Annie Thayyil | |
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| Born | (1918-11-10)10 November 1918 |
| Died | 21 October 1993(1993-10-21) (aged 74) Kerala |
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| Spouse | Kurian Thayyil |
Annie Thayyil (10 November 1918 – 21 October 1993), was an Indian novelist, journalist, translator and biographer of Malayalam language and a member of theCochin Legislative Council between 1945 and 1948. Her oeuvre comprises 78 books covering the genres of novel, biography, politics, travelogue and biblical literature. She was the secretary of the Sahitya Parishad and a member of the executive council of theKerala Sahitya Akademi.
Annie Thayyil, née Annie Joseph,[1] was born on 10 November 1918 at Chengaloor inPudukkad, inThrissur district of the south Indian state ofKerala to Maliekkal Joseph and Mary.[2] She completed her schooling from Sacred Heart Convent and St Joseph's Girls High School,Karukutty and Sacred Heart Convent Girls High School, Thrissur before passing the intermediate course examination fromHoly Cross College, Tiruchirapalli.[3] Returning to Kerala, she graduated in arts fromMaharaja's College, Ernakulam and started her career by joining the Travancore State Service but quit the job in 1945 to successfully contest the polls to theCochin Legislative Council; she won the seat again in the 1948 elections. She continued her political career[4] during which she unsuccessfully contested three more elections, the 1964 election to theRajya Sabha as anIndian National Congress candidate and the 1967 and 1970 elections to theLok Sabha as an independent candidate supported by theCommunist Party of India (Marxist).[5][6] She also participated in theVimochana Samaram of 1958–59 which led to the dismissal of theFirst E. M. S. Namboodiripad ministry. While pursuing a political career, she continued her studies to graduate in law and started practicing as a lawyer. In between, she ran a printing business in Kochi under the name Scholar Press, served as the secretary of Samastha Kerala Sahitya Parishad in 1960; edited two magazines,Vanitha andPrajamithram; sat in theNational Commission for Minorities during 1984–85; and served as a member of the Central Social Welfare Board, Catholic Congress and the executive council ofKerala Sahitya Akademi.[7]
Thayyil wrote 78 books[8] covering the genres of novel, biography, politics, travelogue and biblical literature, of whichMolente Mon Ninte (Daughter is mine, Son is yours), which criticised the orthodox views prevalent among the Catholics, became a subject of controversy.[9] She translated a number of classics of world literature such asWar and Peace,Anna Karenina,The Count of Monte Cristo,Tess of the d'Urbervilles andThe Holy Sinner to publish them as abridged versions, wrote the biographies ofLal Bahadur Shastri,Indira Gandhi andJohn F. Kennedy and published a number of travelogues[10] based on her travels to Europe in 1957 and to Israel in 1971. She published a political commentary,Hungariyil Enthundaayi? (What Happened in Hungary?)[3] and her work,Christhu Marcha Divasam (The Day Christ Died), is a work on the life of Jesus Christ, based on Biblical script.[7]Edangazhiyile kurisu was the title of her autobiography.[11]
Annie Thayyil, married to Kurien Thayyil, died on 21 October 1993, at the age of 74.[2] The Directorate of Women and Child Development of theGovernment of Kerala have institutedVanita Ratnam Awards, eponymous awards honouring Annie Thayyil, along with other notable Indian women such asAkkamma Cherian,Captain Lakshmi,Kamala Surayya,Rani Lakshmi Bai,Fathima Beevi,Mrinalini Sarabhai,Mary Poonen Lukose,A. V. Kuttimalu Amma,Sukumari andAnnie Mascarene.[12][13] The annual award recognizes excellence of women in various fields.[14] One of the most prominent and notable great grand children of Annie Thayyil is Veena Mendez who is one of the 100 Women of Influence in Australia and founder of(https://www.womeninoilandgas.com.au)making waves with her contributions in the advancement of women in Australia and also making her strides in the Energy industry.
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{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)A study of the biographies of B. Kalyani Amma, Balamani Amma, Annie Thayyil, Ajitha and Madhavikkutty
