Dutch gymnast (1906–1943)
Ans Polak
Anna Polak in 1928
Personal information Born (1906-11-24 ) 24 November 1906Died 23 July 1943(1943-07-23) (aged 36) Gymnastics career Sport Women's artistic gymnastics Country represented Netherlands
Anna "Ans" Dresden-Polak (née Anna Polak) (24 November 1906 – 23 July 1943) was a JewishDutch gymnast .[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
She won thegold medal as a member of the Dutch gymnastics team at the1928 Summer Olympics , in her native Amsterdam.[ 4] [ 5] [ 6] She was one of five Jewish members of the team, which includedStella Blits-Agsteribbe (who was murdered in Auschwitz),Lea Kloot-Nordheim (who was murdered in Sobibor), andJudikje Themans-Simons (who was murdered in Sobibor).[ 3] [ 5] Their coach,Gerrit Kleerekoper , was murdered in Sobibor as well.[ 5] [ 7]
She was born inAmsterdam , and was murdered inSobibor extermination camp . FromWesterbork concentration camp , she had been deported to Sobibór, where she was murdered on 23 July 1943,[ 8] together with her six-year-old daughter Eva.[ 9] [ 10] Her husband, Barend Dresden was murdered a few months later in 1944 inAuschwitz concentration camp .[ 10] [ 11] [ 12]
She was inducted into theInternational Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1997.[ 4] [ 13]
^ Paul Taylor (2004).Jews and the Olympic Games: The Clash Between Sport and Politics - With a Complete Review of Jewish Olympic Medalists .Eastbourne, UK : Sussex Academic Press.ISBN 9781903900888 . Retrieved27 January 2013 – viaGoogle Books . ^ Wechsler, Bob (2008).Day by Day in Jewish Sports History .Jersey City, N.J. :KTAV Publishing House . p. 329.ISBN 9781602800137 . Retrieved27 January 2013 – viaGoogle Books . ^a b Paauw, Ruud (Winter 1994)."After the Glory" (PDF) .Citius, Altius, Fortius .2 (1).Durham, N.C. : International Society of Olympic Historians: 30. Archived fromthe original (PDF) on 30 September 2007. Retrieved1 February 2017 . ^a b "Dresden-Polak, Anna" . Archived fromthe original on 5 December 2010. Retrieved27 January 2013 .^a b c Lipman, Steve."Connecting the World to Jewish News, Culture, and Opinion" . The Jewish Week. Archived fromthe original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved27 January 2013 . ^ IX Olympic Games - Official Report (PDF) .Amsterdam :Nederlands Olympisch Comité*Nederlandse Sport Federatie . 1928. p. 694 – via LA 84 Foundation.^ "NETHERLANDS 1928 OLYMPIC CHAMPIONS" . Jewishsports.net. Retrieved27 January 2013 .^ Schaffer, Kay; Smith, Sidonie (2000).The Olympics at the Millennium: Power, Politics, and the Games .New Brunswick, N.J. :Rutgers University Press . pp. 60– 62.ISBN 978-0-8135-2820-5 – viaGoogle Books . ^ Taylor, Paul (2004).Jews and the Olympic Games .Eastbourne, UK : Sussex Academic Press. p. 107.ISBN 978-1-903900-87-1 – viaGoogle Books . ^a b Winston-Macauley, Marnie (2009).Yiddishe Mamas: The Truth About the Jewish Mother .Kansas City, Mo. :Andrews McMeel Publishing . p. 331.ISBN 9780740788895 . Retrieved27 January 2013 – viaGoogle Books . ^ Yogi Mayer, Paul (2004).Jews and the Olympic Games .Elstree, UK : Vallentine Mitchell. p. 238.ISBN 978-0-85303-451-3 – viaGoogle Books . ^ "Olympians Who Were Killed or Missing in Action or Died as a Result of War" .Sports Reference . Archived fromthe original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved24 July 2018 .^ "International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame: Netherlands 1928 Olympic Champions" .Brouwer, Erik (2010). "De Moord op een Gouden Turnploeg". In van Liempt, Ad; Luitzen, Jan (eds.).Sport in de Oorlog (in Dutch). L.J. Veen. pp. 29– 58.ISBN 978-90-204-1936-8 .
Camp organizers Commandant Deputies Gas chamber executioners Other officers Guards Nazi organizations Related topics a 28 April to 30 August 1942b 1 September 1942 to 17 October 1943c Up to 200
1928 :
Netherlands (NED) Estella Agsteribbe ,
Jacomina van den Berg ,
Alida van den Bos ,
Petronella Burgerhof ,
Elka de Levie ,
Helena Nordheim ,
Ans Polak ,
Petronella van Randwijk ,
Hendrika van Rumt ,
Jud Simons ,
Jacoba Stelma ,
Anna van der Vegt