
Anna Banti (bornLucia Lopresti; 27 June 1895 – 2 September 1985) was an Italian writer, art historian, critic, and translator.
Banti was born inFlorence. In her youth she spent time inRome, attending theUniversity of Rome andBologna before returning permanently toFlorence. At the university, she received a degree in art history. Her pseudonym derived from "an exceptionally beautiful woman" she knew in her youth. She married art criticRoberto Longhi and in 1950 they founded and edited the bi-monthly art magazineParagone.[1]
Banti published a number of stories over the next decades, among which the novella,Lavinia fuggita,[2] remains important for its close thematic relationship to her well- known historical novel,Artemisia, based on the painterArtemisia Gentileschi. So identified was Banti with the painter, that one newspaper headlined their report of Banti's death asAddio, Artemisia.[3] The novel revived interest in Gentileschi's work and life.[4]
Banti's autobiographical work,Un Grido Lacerante, published in 1981, won the Antonio Feltrinelli Prize.[5]
As well as being a successful author, Banti is recognized as a literary, cinematic, and art critic.[6] After the death of Longhi in 1970, she replaced him as the editor ofParagone.[7]

Banti died on 2 September 1985 inMassa, and is buried atCimitero degli Allori in Florence.