Angela Jackson | |
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| Born | (1951-07-25)July 25, 1951 (age 74) Greenville, Mississippi, U.S. |
| Education | |
| Occupations |
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| Known for | Poet Laureate of Illinois |
| Awards | Conrad Kent Rivers Memorial Award American Book Award Pushcart Prize Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize |
Angela Jackson (born July 25, 1951) is an Americanpoet, playwright, and novelist based inChicago,Illinois.[1] Jackson has been a member of theOrganization of Black American Culture (OBAC), a community that fosters the intellectual development of Black creators, since 1970.[2][3] She has held teaching positions atKennedy-King College,Columbia College Chicago,Framingham State University, andHoward University.[4][5] Jackson has won numerous awards, including theAmerican Book Award, and became the fifthIllinois Poet Laureate in 2020.[2][6]
Angela Jackson was born inGreenville, Mississippi, the fifth of nine children.[7] She grew up in theEnglewood neighborhood on theSouth Side ofChicago, where her father, George Jackson Sr., and mother, Angeline Robinson Jackson, moved during theGreat Migration.[7][8][9] She was raised as a Catholic.[9][10] As a child, Jackson regularly read books from Chicago's Hiram Kelly Branch library.[5] Jackson claims that she aspired to be a poet since before she was ten years old.[4][5]
Jackson attended St. Anne's School, a Catholic elementary school.[4] Here, Jackson skipped fourth and fifth grade.[4] She graduated third in her high school class atLoretto Academy in 1968.[2] Jackson was accepted intoNorthwestern University with a scholarship to pursue pre-medical studies.[1]
At Northwestern, Jackson joined a Black student group called For Members Only (FMO), which exposed her to different art forms by Black students and professionals.[2] Her membership in the FMO caused her to join theOrganization of Black American Culture (OBAC) with young black writers such asHaki Madhubuti (Don L. Lee),Carolyn Rodgers, andSterling Plumpp in 1970.[2][3] This organization, created in 1967, fosters the development of Black Arts while promoting pride in Black heritage.[3][11] She worked as an editor ofNommo, the OBAC's journal publication.[12] It was during Jackson's time at Northwestern that she decided not to pursue a medical career but, instead, a writing career.[5] Jackson published her first book of poetry,Voodoo Love Magic, in 1974 as an undergraduate student.[4][13] She won anAcademy of American Poets Award from Northwestern in 1974.[3][14]
In 1977, Jackson graduated with a B.A. in English and American Literature from Northwestern.[9][13] She graduated from theUniversity of Chicago in 1995 with an M.A. in Latin American and Caribbean studies.[13]
Jackson continued as a member of the OBAC after graduating from Northwestern and served as the organization's coordinator from 1976 to 1990.[3][5]
Jackson uses poetry as a form of resistance to social injustices.[14] She focuses on the importance of racial equality in her poems and other works.[13] Her writing also deals with other societal matters, such as homelessness, sexuality, and language.[13] Jackson believes that poetry can be used to call on people and systems of oppression to create change for a more equitable society.[14]
Although Jackson is best known for her poetry, she worked with other forms of writing, such as short stories and plays, in the 1970s and 1980s.[3][13]
Jackson, aside from her writing career, has held teaching positions at Kennedy-King College in Illinois, Columbia College Chicago in Illinois, Framingham State University inMassachusetts, and Howard University inWashington D.C., acting as a mentor for young writers.[4][5]
Jackson has had several influences on her writing career. In Jackson's time as an undergraduate student, poetMari Evans mentored her.[5] Other members of the OBAC had a positive impact on Jackson's writing.[3][5]Hoyt W. Fuller, who preceded Jackson as coordinator of the OBAC, had an especially essential role in Jackson's development as a poet; Jackson even dedicated her first book of poetry,Voodoo Love Magic, to him, along with other OBAC participants and her family.[3][5]
Jackson has received praise from various people, including critic D.L. Smith, who claims that her work is “technically deft, densely metaphorical, and constantly inventive.”[3] Another reviewer, Donna Seaman, inTriQuarterly, asserts that Jackson writes with “a tender radiance” when discussing racial inequalities.[15] During the announcement that Jackson was selected as the 2020 Illinois Poet Laureate, the previous Poet Laureate, Kevin Stein, affirmed that Jackson's “lines bristle with the melody of conversation and soulful blues.”[6] Poet C.T. Salazar classifies Jackson's poetry collection,More Than Meat and Raiment, as “a work of poetic excellence.”[16]
Jackson has won various awards for her writing.[3]
While Jackson has received the most praise for her poetry, she has also published other forms of writing, such as plays, novels, and a memoir.[3]
