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Angel of Grief or theWeeping Angel is an 1894 sculpture byWilliam Wetmore Story for the grave of his wife Emelyn Story at theProtestant Cemetery in Rome.[1] Its full title bestowed by the creator wasThe Angel of Grief Weeping Over the Dismantled Altar of Life.[2]
This was Story's last major work prior to his death, dying a year after his wife. The statue's creation was documented in an 1896 issue ofCosmopolitan Magazine: according to this account, his wife's death so devastated Story that he lost interest in sculpture, but was inspired to create the monument by his children, who recommended it as a means of memorializing the woman.[3] Unlike the typical angelic grave art, "this dramatic life-size winged figure speaks more of the pain of those left behind" by appearing "collapsed, weeping and draped over the tomb".[4]
The term is now used to describe multiple grave stones throughout the world erected in the style of the Story stone.[1] A feature inThe Guardian called the design "one of the most copied images in the world".[4] Story himself wrote that "It represents the angel of Grief, in utter abandonment, throwing herself with drooping wings and hidden face over a funeral altar. It represents what I feel. It represents Prostration. Yet to do it helps me."[5]
Prominent replicas of the Angel of Grief sculpture include the Henry Lathrop monument, located in theStanford University Arboretum. Lathrop was the brother ofJane Stanford, the co-founder of the university. The original replica was built in 1901, but was severely damaged in theSan Francisco earthquake of 1906, leading to its replacement in 1908. After years of neglect, the 1908 replacement was fully restored in 2001.[6][7][8] Another example is the Cassard angel, erected around 1908 in theGreen-Wood Cemetery inBrooklyn, New York.[9]
The image has also been used in popular culture, such as in an album covers forThe Tea Party'sThe Edges of Twilight (1995),Evanescence’s EP (1998) andNightwish'sOnce (2004), the singles cover ofLenny Kravitz songCalling All Angels, and in the 2012 filmThe Woman in Black.[4]
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