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Andrew J. Peters

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American politician (1872-1938)

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Andrew J. Peters
Peters circa 1918[1]
Mayor of Boston
In office
February 4, 1918[2] – February 6, 1922[3]
Preceded byJames Michael Curley
Succeeded byJames Michael Curley
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromMassachusetts's11th district
In office
March 4, 1907 – August 15, 1914
Preceded byJohn A. Sullivan
Succeeded byGeorge H. Tinkham
Member of theMassachusetts State Senate
In office
1904–1905
Personal details
BornAndrew James Peters
April 3, 1872
DiedJune 26, 1938(1938-06-26) (aged 66)
PartyDemocratic
SpouseMartha Peters
Alma materHarvard Law School
OccupationLawyer
Signature

Andrew James Peters (April 3, 1872 – June 26, 1938) was an American politician who served as theMayor of Boston and as a member of theUnited States House of Representatives. He is today best remembered for being a suspect in thedeath of Starr Faithfull.

Early years

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Peters was born on April 3, 1872, inWest Roxbury, Massachusetts.[4] His family had been in Massachusetts since the first Andrew Peters arrived there in 1657. He attendedHarvard University earning an A.B. in 1895 and a LL.B. fromHarvard Law School in 1898.[5]

Political career

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Peters served two terms in theMassachusetts State Senate (1904, 1905). In 1906, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, where he served from 1907 to 1914.[6]

In 1914, Peters was appointed to beAssistant Secretary of the Treasury underWilliam Gibbs McAdoo in the first administration of PresidentWoodrow Wilson. He served there until 1918, when he began his term as Mayor of Boston, having defeated incumbentJames Michael Curley in the1917 mayoral election. He handled theBoston police strike in 1919.

Peters was considered forGovernor of Massachusetts later in the 1920s, but was not nominated. He served as treasurer of a Massachusetts state campaign againstmoney-hoarding organized at the request of PresidentHerbert Hoover in 1932,[7] and was named to the Massachusetts Advisory Committee of theHome Owners' Loan Corporation in 1933.[8]

Personal life

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Peters married Martha Phillips in 1910 and they had six children.[4]

Peters' cousin-in-law, Helen Faithfull, had a young daughter named Starr Wyman, laterStarr Faithfull, who attracted his attention in 1917. A student of theRogers Hall School in Lowell, Massachusetts, she spent summers with the Peters. He began to sexually abuse her when she was age 11,[8] dosing her withether, reading to her fromHavelock Ellis's books about sex, and taking her to hotels.[9] She drowned under mysterious circumstances offLong Island in 1931. When her diaries were found, the story came out,[10] and her stepfather produced evidence that Peters paid him and Helen to keep quiet.[11][9] Through a family friend and attorney, Peters denied "improper relations" with her.[12] He is reported to have had anervous breakdown as a result of the scandal.[11] This story became part of the material used byJohn O'Hara in his novelBUtterfield 8. Peters is a key character inDennis Lehane's novelThe Given Day.

Peters died of pneumonia in Boston on June 26, 1938.[13]

See also

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References

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  1. ^The Municipal Register for 1918, Boston, MA: The City of Boston, 1917, p. 2
  2. ^"PETERS WILL BE ON HAND AT INAUGURAL".The Boston Globe. February 4, 1918. p. 3.ProQuest 503389009. RetrievedMarch 16, 2018 – via pqarchiver.com.
  3. ^"CURLEY TAKES OFFICE TODAY".The Boston Globe. February 6, 1922. p. 1.ProQuest 504332833. RetrievedMarch 16, 2018 – via pqarchiver.com.
  4. ^ab"A. J. PETERS DEAD; BOSTON EX-MAYOR; Head of City's Administration at Time Strike of the Police Took Place A FORMER CONGRESSMAN Served at Assistant Secretary of Treasury Under WilsonA Lawyer and Banker Two Degrees From Harvard Elected Mayor His Other Activities".The New York Times. June 27, 1938.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedAugust 13, 2022.
  5. ^Harvard Law School (1900).Quinquennial Catalogue of the Law School of Harvard University, 1817-1899. Cambridge: The Law School. p. 192.
  6. ^"Massachusetts",Official Congressional Directory, U.s.g.p.o., 1907
  7. ^"Campaign Against Hoarding to Open".The Evening Transcript. North Adams, Massachusetts. March 2, 1932. RetrievedMarch 1, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^abRussell, Rosalind (May 15, 2005).A City in Terror: Calvin Coolidge and the 1919 Boston Police Strike. Beacon Press.ISBN 978-0-8070-9666-6.
  9. ^abLandrigan, Leslie (June 8, 2015)."The Mysterious Death of Starr Faithfull Reveals the Sordid Secret of a Boston Mayor".New England Historical Society. RetrievedAugust 13, 2022.
  10. ^"Murder Theory Still Persists".The Advocate-Messenger.Danville, Kentucky.UP. June 17, 1931. RetrievedMarch 14, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  11. ^ab"DANGEROUS GAME STARR FAITHFULL, 1931 - NY Daily News". June 9, 2016. Archived fromthe original on June 9, 2016. RetrievedAugust 13, 2022.
  12. ^"Boston Lawyer Speaks For Peters: Former Mayor Not Called as Starr Faithfull Witness".The Nashua Telegraph. New Hampshire. June 16, 1931. pp. 1–2. RetrievedAugust 13, 2022.
  13. ^"A. J. Peters, Mayor of Boston during '19 Police Strike, Dies".Chicago Tribune.AP. June 27, 1938. RetrievedMarch 14, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  • Goodman, Jonathan.:The Passing of Starr Faithfull. (London: Piatkus, c. 1990)ISBN 0-86188-844-8
  • Russell, Francis.:A City in Terror, 1919: The Boston Police Strike (New York: Viking Press, c. 1975)ISBN 0-670-22449-9
  • Russell, Francis.:The Knave of Boston & Other Ambiguous Massachusetts Characters (Boston: Quinlan Press, c. 1988) (pp. 68–84: "The Mayor and the Nymphet")ISBN 0-933341-79-2
  • City of Boston Statistics DepartmentThe Municipal Register for 1918 (1918) p. 2.

Further reading

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External links

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U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromMassachusetts's 11th congressional district

March 4, 1907 – August 15, 1914
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