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Andrée Brunet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
French figure skater (1901–1993)

Andrée Brunet
Andrée and Pierre Brunet in 1933
Personal information
Full nameAndrée Marguerite Blanche Brunet
Other namesAndrée Joly
Born(1901-09-16)16 September 1901
Paris, France
Died30 March 1993(1993-03-30) (aged 91)
Height165 cm (5 ft 5 in)
Figure skating career
PartnerPierre Brunet
Retired1936

Andrée Marguerite Blanche Brunet (néeJoly, 16 September 1901 – 30 March 1993) was a Frenchfigure skater. Together with her husbandPierre Brunet she won Olympic medals in 1924, 1928 and 1932, as well as four world titles between 1926 and 1932 inpair skating. She also competed in singles, winning the national title in 1921–1930 and finishing fifth at the1924 Winter Olympics.[1]

Biography

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Andrée Brunet andPierre Brunet are credited with creating mirror skating, new jumps, lifts, and spins.[2] At their first Olympic games, the1924 Games inChamonix, they performed more skills than any pair previously had. However, the judges thought they performed too many tricks, and they were awarded only the bronze. Other skaters took note though, and the Joly/Brunet style quickly became common in the sport.[3] Joly and Brunet continued to perform skills previously unseen in pair skating. Joly was also among the first female skaters to wear a black dress to match her partner's outfit, rather than the traditional white dress.[4]

Joly and Brunet were the first French skaters to win gold medals in World, European, and Olympic competitions. They won bronze medals at the1924 Olympic Winter Games.[5] At the1925 World Championships, they came in second place behindHerma Szabo andLudwig Wrede from Austria, in what figure skating historian James M. Hines calls "one of the closest contests in pair skating history".[5] They won every competition they entered after that: the1932 European Championships; the World Championships in1926,1928,1930, and1932; and two Olympic titles in1928 and1932.[5]

Joly and Brunet also competed in individual events—Joly placed 5th and 11th at the 1924 and 1928 Olympics, respectively.[6] She was also the French women's champion from 1921 to 1931.[2]

Joly married Brunet in 1927 (and thereafter competed under the name "Brunet" instead of her maiden name "Joly"). In 1936 they turned professional and toured Europe and Canada. In 1940 they emigrated to New York.[5] They then became coaches, and trained future Olympic championsCarol Heiss andScott Hamilton. They coached in New York, Illinois, and Michigan until retiring in 1979.[1][7]

The couple had a son,Jean-Pierre, who became theU.S. pairs champion withDonna Jeanne Pospisil in 1945 and 1946.[citation needed]

Andrée Brunet and Pierre Brunet were inducted into theWorld Figure Skating Hall of Fame in 1976, as part of the first class of inductees.[8]

Results

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Ladies singles

Event1921192219231924192519261927192819291930
Winter Olympic Games5th11th
French Championships1st1st1st1st1st1st1st1st1st1st

Pairs (withPierre Brunet)

Event192419251926192719281929193019311932193319341935
Winter Olympic Games3rd1st1st
World Championships2nd1st1st1st1st
European Championships1st
French Championships1st1st1st1st1st1st1st1st1st1st1st

References

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  1. ^abEvans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen;Mallon, Bill; et al."Andrée Brunet-Joly".Olympics at Sports-Reference.com.Sports Reference LLC. Archived fromthe original on 2 December 2016.Full name: Andrée Marguerite Blanche Brunet-Joly
  2. ^abAndrée Brunet and Pierre Brunet. Encyclopædia Britannica.
  3. ^Figure Skaters—Andrée Joly and Pierre Brunet, accessed 12 July 2006.
  4. ^Andrée Joly & Pierre Brunet at parisonice.netArchived 17 December 2005 at theWayback Machine, accessed 12 July 2006.
  5. ^abcdHines, James R. (2011).Historical Dictionary of Figure Skating. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 45.ISBN 978-0-8108-6859-5.
  6. ^Great Olympians Biographies – JO, accessed 12 July 2006.
  7. ^Hines, pp. 45-46
  8. ^Hines, p. 46

External links

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