André Carson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromIndiana's7th district | |
| Assumed office March 11, 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Julia Carson |
| Member of theIndianapolis City-County Council from the 15th district | |
| In office October 2007 – March 13, 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Patrice Abduallah |
| Succeeded by | Doris Minton-McNeill |
| Personal details | |
| Born | André Darryl Carson (1974-10-16)October 16, 1974 (age 51) Indianapolis,Indiana, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Mariama Shaheed (divorced) |
| Children | 1 |
| Education | Concordia University, Wisconsin (BA) Indiana Wesleyan University (MS) |
| Signature |  |
| Website | House website Campaign website |
André Darryl Carson (born October 16, 1974) is an American politician serving as theU.S. representative forIndiana's 7th congressional district since 2008. A member of theDemocratic Party, his district includes the northern four-fifths ofIndianapolis, includingDowntown Indianapolis. He became the dean ofIndiana's congressional delegation after fellow DemocratPete Visclosky retired in 2021.
Carson is the grandson of his predecessor, U.S. RepresentativeJulia Carson (1938–2007), whose death in office triggered aspecial election.[1][2] He was the secondMuslim to be elected to Congress, afterKeith Ellison ofMinnesota.
André Carson was born and raised in Indianapolis.[3] He graduated fromArsenal Technical High School in Indianapolis[3] and received aBachelor of Arts degree in criminal justice and management fromConcordia University Wisconsin (2003),[3] and aMaster of Science degree in business management fromIndiana Wesleyan University inMarion, Indiana (2005).[3] At a young age, Carson's interest in public service was shaped by his grandmother, the late Congresswoman Julia Carson. Carson grew up in a rough neighborhood, and he credits that experience for shaping his policy views on issues like education, public safety and economic opportunity.[3] He has been married to Mariama Shaheed.[4]
From 1996 to 2005, Carson worked as a compliance officer for the Indiana State Excise Police, the law enforcement arm of theIndiana Alcohol and Tobacco Commission.[3] He was later employed in the anti-terrorism division of Indiana's Department of Homeland Security[3] and then as a marketing specialist for Cripe Architects + Engineers in Indianapolis.[3] He served as a member of the Indianapolis/Marion city-county council from 2007 to 2008.[3]
In December 2007, Julia Carson, who had represented Indiana's 7th district in Congress since 1997, died of lung cancer.[5] Three months later, Carson won a special election for his grandmother's vacant House seat. Carson has retained the seat ever since.[6]
Before being elected to public office, Carson was a Democratic Party Committeeperson in Indianapolis. In 2007, he won a special caucus of the Marion County Democratic Party to become the City-County Councilor for the 15th Council district of Indianapolis-Marion County.[3]
In 2008, Carson won the nominating caucus of the Marion County Democratic Party, giving him the Democratic nomination for the special election to succeed his late grandmother,Julia Carson. During this election, he was endorsed byU.S. SenatorEvan Bayh,[7] then-SenatorBarack Obama, formerIndianapolis MayorBart Peterson,Marion County SheriffFrank J. Anderson, then-Representative fromIndiana's 8th districtBrad Ellsworth,[8] and retired U.S. RepresentativeAndy Jacobs, Jr.House Majority LeaderSteny Hoyer andHouse SpeakerNancy Pelosi contributed $4,000 each from their own campaign funds and $10,000 each from their political action committees to the Carson campaign.[9]
Carson defeated Republican State RepresentativeJon Elrod and Libertarian Sean Shepard in the special election on March 11, 2008, securing 53% of the vote.[10]
Carson won the primary election with 46%, whileWoody Myers received 24%,David Orentlicher received 21%, andCarolene Mays received 8%.[11] Carson was set to face Elrod in the general election, but Elrod dropped out.[12] Gabrielle Campo was selected by a party caucus to replace Elrod.[13]
Carson was reelected in November 2008 to his first full term in Congress with 65% of the vote. His hometown newspaper,The Indianapolis Star, has praised him for "going strong" in his first year in office, writing that Carson had proved "himself to be relentlessly positive and seriously hardworking."[14]
In 2010, Carson again faced perennial Republican candidateMarvin Scott, who took issue with Carson'sMuslim faith during the general election.[15] Carson handily defeated Scott.[16]
Carson was reelected for a third term, defeating Republican Carlos May in the general election.[17]
Carson was reelected for a fourth term, defeating Republican Catherine Ping and Libertarian Chris Mayo in the general election.[18]
Carson was reelected for a fifth term, defeating Republican Catherine Ping in a rematch for the general election.[19]
Carson was reelected for a sixth term, defeating Republican Wayne Harmon in the general election.[20]
Carson was reelected for a seventh term, defeating Republican Susan Marie Smith in the general election.[21]
Carson was reelected for an eighth term, defeating Republican Angela Grabovsky in the general election.[22]
Carson was reelected for a ninth term, defeating Republican John Schmitz in the general election.[23]
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In the 2008 presidential election, Carson endorsedBarack Obama in April 2008, and later won Obama's endorsement in his own May 2008 Democratic primary. Carson was the first member of Indiana's Congressional delegation to announce his support for Obama.[24]
On March 20, 2010, Carson told reporters that health care protesters outside the Capitol hurled racial slurs at fellowCongressional Black Caucus (CBC) memberJohn Lewis. Carson came off the House floor and told reporters his story about health care protesters hurling racial slurs during their walk from theCannon House Office Building to the chambers.[25] Although audio and video recordings of the protest have been posted online, no proof of the racial slurs has yet been provided, and the reward remains unclaimed.[26]
On August 28, 2011, Carson addressed a gathering of supporters and mentioned theTea Party movement during his speech. "This is the effort that we're seeing ofJim Crow," Carson said. "Some of these folks in Congress right now would love to see us as second-class citizens. Some of them in Congress right now of this Tea Party movement would love to see you and me... hanging on a tree."[27] Carson declined calls to resign, reaffirming, "I stand on the truth of what I spoke", and clarified that his comments were directed at certain Tea Party leaders and not the movement as a whole.[28]
On December 18, 2019, Carson voted for both articles of impeachment against PresidentDonald Trump and was one of only two House members from Indiana to do so, along withPete Visclosky.[29]
For the118th Congress:[30]
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Carson voted for theAmerican Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA), a $787 billion economic stimulus package, aimed at helping the economy recover from adeepening worldwide recession. This act included increased federal spending for health care, infrastructure, education, various tax breaks and incentives, and direct assistance to individuals.[41]
The ARRA led to billions of dollars in investment in Carson's district, including grants to hire more police officers and save teaching jobs, and landmark investments in green technology that created hundreds of new jobs.[42]
On June 26, 2009, Carson introduced the Jeremy Warriner Consumer Protection Act (H.R. 3088), which would requireGeneral Motors andChrysler to carry liability insurance that would cover vehicles produced before they filed for bankruptcy in early 2009. The bill is named for Jeremy Warriner, an Indianapolis resident who lost his legs when his defective Chrysler vehicle caught fire during a car accident.[43]
Carson has been a member of theHouse Committee on Financial Services since taking office in 2008.[citation needed]
Carson voted to pass legislation enacting theTroubled Asset Relief Program on October 3, 2008. He has also voted to pass legislation increasing oversight over the Troubled Asset Relief Program, limiting executive pay, reforming subprime mortgage markets and regulating the financial industry.[44]
Carson co-sponsoredH.R. 627, theCredit Cardholders Bill of Rights, which sought to increase transparency and regulation in the credit card industry. President Obama signed the legislation into law on May 22, 2009.[41]
Carson has voiced his support for legislation creating theConsumer Finance Protection Agency and monitoring systemic risk in the financial sector.[45]
In February 2025, he introduced the Taxpayer Data Protection Act, which would prevent individuals without lawful authorization from accessing the payment system of theDepartment of the Treasury.[46]
Carson has stated his support for programs that improve teacher education and training, improve aging school infrastructure and increase access to affordable, secondary education.[47]
Carson is the author of H.R. 3147, the Young Adults Financial Literacy Act, which was introduced on July 9, 2009. This legislation would establish a grant program to fund partnerships between educational institutions aimed at providing financial literacy education to young adults and families.[48]
On September 17, 2009, Carson voted for H.R. 3221, theStudent Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act, which would fully fund thePell Grant program and increase other student financial aid programs to make college more affordable.[41]
Carson made a speech to an Islamic group that resulted in criticism from groups when he stated that American public schools should be modeled on Islamicmadrassas. He granted an interview to reporter Mary Beth Schneider ofThe Indianapolis Star in which he maintained his remarks had been taken out of context.[49] On the same date, he issued a press release clarifying his position that no "particular faith should be the foundation of our public schools."[50]
Carson has supported investment in the development of new technologies to reduce American dependence on foreign oil, create new jobs and begin to mitigate fossil fuels' adverse environmental effects. He has opposed legislation to increase offshore drilling for oil or natural gas, instead promoting use of solar, wind, biofuel, biomass, and other renewable fuels.[51]
On June 26, 2009, Carson voted for H.R. 2454, theAmerican Clean Energy and Security Act, which seeks to comprehensively address the effects of climate change by funding development of alternative energy technologies and implementing a cap and trade system.[41]
Carson believes that "American efforts to capture and killal Qaeda terrorists have greatly diminished" because of theIraq War. During theWar in Afghanistan, Carson often stated his belief that al Qaeda and theTaliban posed the most imminent threat to the United States. Accordingly, he pushed for a reduction of troops in Iraq to cover the needs of the War in Afghanistan.[52]
On July 24, 2008, Carson voted to pass the Tom Lantos and Henry J. Hyde United States Global Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Reauthorization Act (H.R. 5501) which provided aid todeveloping countries fighting high rates ofHIV/AIDS,malaria, andtuberculosis. He successfully amended the bill to create "a transatlantic, technological medium of exchange that allows African scientists and American medical professionals to collaborate on the best methods for treating and preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS on the African continent."[53]
Carson is opposed toIsraeli settlements in Palestinian territory — which are considered illegal underinternational human rights law and Article 49 of theGeneva Convention — calling them "illegitimate and a major barrier to peace".[54] In July 2019, Carson voted against a House resolution condemning theBoycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement.[55][56] In August 2021, he wrote to Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen to call for an investigation into American charities supporting Israeli settlements.[57]
In September 2021, Carson was one of nine House members to vote against funding Israel'sIron Dome missile defense program.[58]
In 2021, he stated in an interview withHaaretz, "I will always speak out in defense of the Jewish community but will also unapologetically speak out for my Palestinian brothers."[59]
In 2022, Carson introduced the Justice For Shireen Act, in response to thekilling of American journalist,Shireen Abu Akleh by the IDF.[60][61] That same year, he criticized the Israeli criminalization of human rights organizations, stating onTwitter, "I am upset by the latest attacks by the Israeli army on Palestinian human rights groups. Silencing human rights defenders is an attempt to avoid accountability. I reiterate calls from myself and my colleagues that the Biden administration immediately condemn this repression."[62]
On July 18, 2023, he voted against, along with eight otherProgressiveDemocrats (Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez,Cori Bush,Jamaal Bowman,Summer Lee,Ilhan Omar,Ayanna Pressley,Delia Ramirez, andRashida Tlaib), acongressionalnon-binding resolution proposed byAugust Pfluger which states that “the State of Israel is not aracist orapartheid state", that Congress rejects "all forms of antisemitism and xenophobia" and that “the United States will always be a staunch partner and supporter of Israel."[63]
On October 25, 2023, Carson and eight other progressive Democrats (Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez,Jamaal Bowman,Cori Bush,Al Green,Summer Lee,Ilhan Omar,Delia Ramirez, andRashida Tlaib), along with RepublicanThomas Massie, voted againstcongressional bi-partisannon-binding resolution H. Res. 771 supporting Israel in the wake of the2023 Hamas attack on Israel. The resolution stated that the House of Representatives: "stands with Israel as it defends itself against the barbaric war launched byHamas and other terrorists" and "reaffirms the United States' commitment to Israel's security"; the resolution passed by an overwhelming 412-10-6 margin.[64][65]
Carson introduced a bill in March 2025 to restore funding toUNRWA that had been previously cut.[66]
In 2023, Carson was among 56 Democrats to vote in favor of H.Con.Res. 21, which directed PresidentJoe Biden to remove U.S. troops fromSyria within 180 days.[67][68]
Carson is a strong supporter of health care reform legislation that increases access to medical care for millions of uninsured Americans and provides a more stable system for those at risk of losing their health insurance. On July 30, 2009, he signed a letter from the Congressional Progressive Caucus to House leadership, calling for a robust public option to be included in any health care reform bill.[69]
He has opposed taxes both on the medical device industry and employer-provided health insurance plans as a means to pay for health care reform. Instead, he has called for finding savings in the current health system by reducing waste, fraud and abuse in the Medicare system, as well as implementing a surcharge on the wealthiest Americans as a means to cover the costs of reform. He has also voiced his opposition for health care reform legislation that increases the deficit.[70]
On November 7, 2009, Carson voted to pass H.R. 3962, theAffordable Health Care for America Act, the House version of legislation designed to reform the American health insurance industry.[41]
Citing a high foreclosure rate in Indianapolis, Carson has named foreclosure prevention and increased affordable housing among his top priorities.[71]
On May 7, 2009, Carson voted to pass the Mortgage Reform and Anti-Predatory Lending Act of 2009 (H.R. 1728), which regulates the mortgage lending industry by setting limits on types of loans offered to potential borrowers. He authored an amendment to the legislation that funded the distribution of information aboutforeclosure rescue scams through targeted mailings.[41]
Carson is the only member of Congress to have served in a Department of Homeland SecurityFusion Center. He has voted to increase appropriations funding for the Department of Homeland Security.[41] In 2017, Carson attended a protest atIndianapolis International Airport against President Trump'sexecutive order to temporarily place limits on immigration until better screening methods are devised. Carson decried the executive order as part of a "bigotry campaign", saying: "For those who want to make America great again, we have to remind them that the first article of the constitution says Congress shall make no law respecting [the] establishment of religion. Make no mistake about it: This is a Muslim ban."[72]
In 2009, Carson introduced two pieces of legislation aimed at reducingrecidivism. The Recidivism Reduction Act (H.R. 2829) aims to attack the cycle of recidivism by ensuring prompt access to federal supplemental security income and Medicaid benefits for ex-offenders reentering society and addressing the gap in mental health services. ThePersonal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act would repeal federal laws that prevent drug felons from receiving TANF benefits.[73]
In 2008, Carson helped the City of Indianapolis secure a federal COPS grant to hire more police officers. The grant was awarded as part of theARRA.[74]
As of August 2025, Carson has received an "A" grade from theNational Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) based on public statements and voting records.[75]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | André Carson | 45,668 | 54.04 | |
| Republican | Jonathan Elrod | 36,415 | 43.09 | |
| Libertarian | Sean Sheppard | 2,430 | 2.88 | |
| Total votes | 84,513 | 100.00 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Democratichold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | André Carson* | 172,650 | 65.08 | |
| Republican | Gabrielle Campo | 92,645 | 34.92 | |
| Total votes | 265,295 | 100.00 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Democratichold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | André Carson* | 86,011 | 58.90 | |
| Republican | Marvin B. Scott | 55,213 | 37.81 | |
| Libertarian | Dav Wilson | 4,815 | 3.30 | |
| Total votes | 146,039 | 100.00 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Democratichold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | André Carson* | 162,122 | 62.85 | |
| Republican | Carlos May | 95,828 | 37.15 | |
| Total votes | 257,950 | 100.00 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Democratichold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | André Carson* | 61,443 | 54.73 | |
| Republican | Catherine Ping | 46,887 | 41.77 | |
| Libertarian | Chris Mayo | 3,931 | 3.50 | |
| Total votes | 112,261 | 100.00 | ||
| Democratichold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | André Carson* | 158,739 | 60.00 | |
| Republican | Catherine Ping | 94,456 | 35.70 | |
| Libertarian | Drew Thompson | 11,475 | 4.30 | |
| Total votes | 264,670 | 100.00 | ||
| Turnout | 52 | |||
| Democratichold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | André Carson* | 141,139 | 64.9 | |
| Republican | Wayne Harmon | 76,457 | 35.1 | |
| Total votes | 217,596 | 100.0 | ||
| Democratichold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | André Carson* | 176,422 | 62.4% | |
| Republican | Susan Marie Smith | 106,146 | 37.6% | |
| Total votes | 282,568 | 100.0% | ||
| Democratichold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | André Carson* | 116,870 | 66.9% | |
| Republican | Angela Grabovsky | 53,487 | 30.6% | |
| Libertarian | Gavin Maple | 4,227 | 2.4% | |
| Total votes | 174,584 | 100.0% | ||
| Democratichold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | André Carson* | 185,733 | 68.3% | |
| Republican | John P. Schmitz | 78,707 | 29.0% | |
| Libertarian | Rusty Johnson | 7,359 | 2.7% | |
| Total votes | 271,799 | 100.0% | ||
| Democratichold | ||||
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromIndiana's 7th congressional district 2008–present | Incumbent |
| U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial) | ||
| Preceded by | United States representatives by seniority 65th | Succeeded by |
| People | |
|---|---|
| Other | |
