Zubizarreta represented Spain in seven major international tournaments, fourWorld Cups and threeEuropean Championships, starting in six of those. He won theEuropean Cup with Barcelona in1992 and sixLa Liga titles, two with Athletic and four with Barcelona.
Zubizarreta's debut inLa Liga occurred on 19 September 1981 as managerJavier Clemente handed him a start in a 2–0 away loss againstAtlético Madrid, one month shy of his 20th birthday. He went on to be an undisputed starter for the remainder of his spell, being an instrumental part in the team's conquests, most notably the back-to-back national championships.[7][8][9]
In 1986, Zubizarreta signed withBarcelona for a record for a player in the position€1.7 million,[10][11] quickly removing establishedUrruti from the starting lineup and rarely missing a match afterwards – for example, only four over theCatalans' four consecutive league wins. He added their first everEuropean Cup in1992, following a 1–0 win overSampdoria.[12]
Zubizarreta was named Barcelona'sdirector of football by presidentSandro Rosell on 2 July 2010, taking over from former club and national teammateTxiki Begiristain.[15] Over the previous decade he had served Athletic Bilbao in the same capacity (being involved in the establishment of theclub's women's team in 2002),[16][17][18] while also working as a radio and television commentator.
FollowingAndré Villas-Boas' election as president ofPorto on 28 April 2024, Zubizarreta became its director of football.[22] In August 2025, he left his post by mutual agreement.[23]
Zubizarreta made his debut forSpain on 23 January 1985, in a 3–1friendly victory overFinland. He went on to collect a further 125caps in the following 13 years.[24]
Zubizarreta represented the nation in four consecutiveFIFA World Cups:1986,[25]1990,1994 and1998 – his last competition, where he scored anown goal in a 3–2 group stage loss againstNigeria[26]– also appearing, always as a starter, atUEFA Euro 1988 and1996. He and his deputyFrancisco Buyo once held the national team record for the longest unbeaten run in international games, untilIker Casillas andPepe Reina broke that record in October 2008;[27] he was also surpassed by the former in total of caps on 15 November 2011.[28]
Nicknamed "Zubi" throughout his career, Zubizarreta was regarded as one of the best goalkeepers in the world in his prime, and was considered to be one of Spain's and Barcelona's greatest and most successful goalkeepers ever. He was highly consistent, level-headed and effective, with an excellent positional sense above all things, and he favoured an efficient rather than spectacular style although he was also capable of producing decisive saves due to his good shot-stopping abilities. He also stood out for his intelligence, composure and charismatic leadership in goal, which enabled him to organise his back-line and inspire a sense of calm and confidence in his defenders; he was also known for his work-rate and longevity, as well as his ability to rush off his line.[30][31][32][33][34][35][36]
In spite of Barcelona's passing-based playing style underJohan Cruyff, which also saw his defenders and goalkeepers given more responsibilities in terms of retaining possession and playing the ball out from the back, Zubizarreta was not particularly adept with the ball at his feet. His limited technical skills were a frequent source of criticism from his manager, and eventually led to the former's departure from the club in 1994.[37][38][39]
^Mallo, Borja (22 January 2021)."100 años entre la gloria y el barro" [100 years between the glory and the mud].Noticias de Álava (in Spanish). Retrieved1 March 2021.
^Mallo, Juanma (8 February 2012)."Supercampeones" [Superchampions].El Correo (in Spanish). Archived fromthe original on 20 September 2016. Retrieved24 May 2016.
^Rodrigálvarez, Eduardo (11 November 2004)."El Athletic despide a Zubizarreta" [Athletic fire Zubizarreta].El País (in Spanish). Retrieved24 May 2016.
^Garteizgoxeascoa Gil, Aimara (6 October 2022)."Hace 20 años del primer Athletic femenino" [20th anniversary of the first Athletic women].Diario AS (in Spanish). Retrieved22 December 2023.
^Ribera Font, Josep María (23 June 1987)."Clasificación por puestos" [Ranking by positions].Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). Retrieved3 November 2024.
^Ribera Font, José María (8 May 1990)."El equipo de la Liga" [The League's all-star team].Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). Retrieved3 November 2024.
^Fernández, Sergio (12 June 1991)."El futbolista del año 90/91" [The 90/91 footballer of the year].Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). Retrieved3 November 2024.
^Fernández, Sergio (23 June 1993)."El futbolista del año 92/93" [The 92/93 footballer of the year].Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). Retrieved3 November 2024.