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Ancient Egyptian religion
Beliefs Afterlife Creation myths Isfet Maat Maa Kheru Mythology Numerology Osiris myth Philosophy Soul
Practices Canopic jars Embalming ritual Funerals Mortuary temples Offering formula Opening of the mouth Pyramids Temples Veneration of the dead
Deities (list)
Creatures Akhekh Apshait Criosphinx Griffin Hieracosphinx Medjed Serpopard Set animal Sphinx Uraeus
Characters Djedi Djadjaemankh Rededjet Ubaoner
Locations Aaru Akhet Benben Duat Lake of fire Land of Manu The Indestructibles
Symbols and objects Ankh Anra scarab Atef Cartouche Cowroid Corn mummy Crook and flail Crown of justification Deshret Djed Egyptian obelisk Egyptian pool Eye of Horus Eye of Ra Hedjet Hemhem crown Hennu Horus on the Crocodiles Hypocephalus Imiut fetish Khepresh Kneph Menat Modius Nebu Nemes Neshmet Ouroboros Pschent Scarab Seqtet boat Serekh Shen ring Solar barque Tyet Ushabti Vulture crown Was-sceptre Winged sun
Writings Amduat Books of Breathing Book of Caverns Book of the Dead Book of the Earth Book of Gates Book of the Heavenly Cow Book of Traversing Eternity Coffin Texts The Contendings of Horus and Seth Enigmatic Book of the Netherworld Festival Songs of Isis and Nephthys Great Hymn to the Aten Litany of the Eye of Horus Litany of Re Pyramid Texts Spell of the Twelve Caves
Festivals Beautiful Festival of the Valley Cattle count Coronation of the pharaoh Min festival Mysteries of Osiris Opet Festival Sed festival
Related religions Atenism Church of the Most High Goddess Gnosticism Hermeticism Kemetic Orthodoxy Kemetism Kushite religion Mysteries of Isis Temple of Set Thelema
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The literature that makes up theancient Egyptian funerary texts is a collection of religious documents that were used inancient Egypt, usually to help the spirit of the concerned person to be preserved in theafterlife.

They evolved over time, beginning with thePyramid Texts in theOld Kingdom through theCoffin Texts of theMiddle Kingdom and into several books, most famously theBook of the Dead, in theNew Kingdom and later times.

The funerary texts of theOld Kingdom were initially reserved for the king only. Towards the end of the period, the texts appeared in the tombs of royal wives.

These are a collection of ancient Egyptian funerary spells written on coffins beginning in theFirst Intermediate Period. Nearly half of the spells in the Coffin Texts derive from those in the Pyramid Texts.^[1]

• Book of the Dead
• Amduat
• Spell of the Twelve Caves
• The Book of Gates
• Book of the Netherworld
• Book of Caverns
• Book of the Earth
• Litany of Re

• Books of the Sky

After theAmarna Period, a new set of funerary texts began to be used.^[2] These centre on representations ofNut, the sky goddess. They represent the nighttime journey of the sun into and through her body, with her giving birth to the rejuvenated sun in the morning. From thetomb ofRamesses IV onwards two of theseBooks of the Sky were usually placed next to each other on the ceiling of royal tombs.

• Book of Nut
• Book of the Day
• Book of the Night
• Book of the Heavenly Cow

• Books of Breathing

• Book of Traversing Eternity

• Forman, Werner;Quirke, Stephen (1996).Hieroglyphs and the Afterlife in Ancient Egypt. University of Oklahoma Press.ISBN 978-0-8061-2751-4.
• Goelet, Jr., Ogden;Faulkner, Raymond O.; Andrews, Carol A. R.; Gunther, J. Daniel;Wasserman, James (2015).The Egyptian Book of the Dead: The Book of Going forth by Day, Twentieth Anniversary Edition. Chronicle Books.ISBN 978-1-4521-4438-2.
• Lichtheim, Miriam (1975).Ancient Egyptian Literature, vol 1. London, England: University of California Press.ISBN 0-520-02899-6.
• Hornung, E. (1999).The Ancient Egyptian Books of the Afterlife. Translated by Lorton, D. Newiriam: Cornell University Press.ISBN 0801485150.

• Smith, Mark (2017).Following Osiris: Perspectives on the Osirian Afterlife from Four Millennia. Oxford University Press.ISBN 978-0-19-958222-8.

• Funerary texts in ancient Egyptian

• Articles with short description
• Short description matches Wikidata