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Ancient Arabic units of measurement

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

TheAncient Arabic units of measurement were a system of using units to associate with physical quantities. Arabic symbols are used to represent the values. The measurements were based on body measurements and common natural items. The length of forearm, shin and the standard size of a typical village were among the most accepted length units. About surface, usually Jerib or Djerib, was the most usual unit which is mostly similar to acre or hectare. Another unit known as Sa was mostly used to measure volume which is approximately equal to 3 liters. Although having similar names, the size of units may differ depending on region.

Length

[edit]
إصبع116 Arabic foot~2.25 cmA finger-length
Qabḍhahقبضة14 Arabic foot~9 cmA palm-length
Arabicfootقدم عربية~32 cm
Dhiraذراعcubit: traditionally 2 Arabic feet, later1+12 Arabic feetCubit
قامةfathom: 6 Arabicfeet~1.92 mA pace-length
Qaṣbahقصبة12 Arabic feet~3.84 mA cane-length
Seirstade: 600 Arabic feet~192 m
Ghalwah720 Arabic feet~230.4 m
Parasangفرسخparasang orleague: 18,000 Arabic feet~5.76 km
Baridبريد4 parasang~23.04 km
Marḥalahمرحلة8 parasang~46.08 kmA village-length.

See also

[edit]
  • Uqiyyah, the Arabic ounce or half-pound, depending on region.
  • Qafiz, an Arabic unit for measuring volumes.
  • Sāʿ, an ancient unit of volume, equal to 2 to 4 liters, depending on region.
  • TheArabic mile (al-mīl), a unit of length employed by Arab geographers and scientists.

References

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