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Anatolian Arabic

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Arabic varieties of Southeastern Turkey
Anatolian Arabic
لهجات عربية أناضولية
Native toTurkey
EthnicityMhallami
Native speakers
520,000 (2014)[1]
Arabic alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Glottologanat1256
ELPSiirti Arabic
Map of Anatolian Arabic speaking provinces in Turkey as of 1965 census

Anatolian Arabic encompasses severalqeltuvarieties of Arabic spoken in the Turkish provinces ofMardin,Siirt,Batman,Diyarbakır, andMuş, a subset ofNorth Mesopotamian Arabic.[2] Since most Jews and Christians have left the area, the vast majority of remaining speakers areSunni Muslims and the bulk live in theMardin area. Most speakers also know Turkish and many, especially those from mixed Kurdish-Arab villages, speak Kurdish. Especially in isolated areas, the language has been significantly influenced by Turkish, Kurdish, and historicallyTuroyo (the latter in the western dialect area).[3]

The Mardin dialect is mutually intelligible with the Moslawi dialect of Iraq. However, the peripheral varieties in the Siirt, Muş, and Batman provinces near Lake Van are quite divergent.

Mesopotamian Arabic is spoken to the west by about 100,000 people inŞanlıurfa Province, whileNorth Levantine Arabic has over a million speakers in theAdana,Hatay, andMersin provinces.[citation needed] Anatolian Arabic is not mutually intelligible with the Urfa dialect.[3]

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

[edit]
LabialInterdentalDental/AlveolarPalatalVelarUvularPharyngealGlottal
plainemph.plainemph.
Nasalmn
Stop/
Affricate
voicelessptt͡ʃkqʔ
voicedbdd͡ʒɡ
Fricativevoicelessfθsʃxħh
voicedv*ððˤzʒ*ɣʕ
Trillr
Approximantlɫjw
  • *-Sounds /v,ʒ/ only occur in the Mardin dialect.

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Midə
Opena
  • /i,u/ may also be lowered as [ɪ,ʊ] when preceding a back (velar, uvular, pharyngeal, glottal) consonant.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Anatolian Arabic atEthnologue (23rd ed., 2020)Closed access icon
  2. ^"Anatolian Arabic".Academia.edu. Retrieved2020-06-28.
  3. ^abcProcházka, Stephan (2018). "The Arabic dialects of eastern Anatolia".The Languages and Linguistics of Western Asia. De Gruyter Mouton.ISBN 978-3-11-042168-2.

Further reading

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