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Anastasia of Serbia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, seeSaint Anastasia andAnna of Serbia (disambiguation).

Anastasia

of Serbia
Mosaic of St. Anastasia in theChurch of Saint Simeon the Myrrh-streaming [sr]
Venerable Mother
Venerated inEastern Orthodox Church
MajorshrineStudenica Monastery
Feast4 July [O.S.21 June]
AttributesMonastic vestments, cross
Grand Princess consort of Serbia
Grand Princess consort of Serbia
Tenurefl. 1196
Died(1200-06-22)22 June 1200
Burial
SpousesStefan Nemanja
HouseNemanjić dynasty (by marriage)

Ana Vukanović (Serbian Cyrillic:Ана Вукановић);fl. 1196 – died 22 June 1200) was theprincess consort of theSerbian Principality as the wife ofStefan Nemanja (r. 1166–1196). She was of noble descent fromVukanović's. Ana tookmonastic vows in 1196 and wastonsured asAnastasia, afterAnastasia of Sirmium.

She isvenerated as a saint in theEastern Orthodox Church, especially in theSerbian Orthodox Church, where she is known asSaint Anastasia (Serbian:Света Анастасија,romanizedSveta Anastasija) with herfeast day being commemorated on21 June (on theJulian Calendar).

Theories of origin

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Mosaic in theTemple of Saint Sava, Belgrade. The inscription above reads, "СВЕТА АНАСТАСИЈА / МАТИ СРПСКА" (Saint Anastasia / Serbian Mother)

Her origins have never been concluded. The earliest source mentioning her origin wasDomentijan (c. 1210 – after 1264), who said of her: "a great princess, daughter of the Byzantine Emperor Romanos", onlyRomanos IV Diogenes ruled from 1068 to 1071, making this genealogy impossible.

  • Mavro Orbini, writing in 1601, mentioned her as a daughter of theBan of Bosnia. He perhaps mixed her up with the wife ofPrince Miroslav, who was the sister ofBan Kulin. However this is not supported by any sources.[1]
  • Jovan Rajić thought Ana was the daughter ofBan Borić, although this is not supported by any sources. Vaso Glušac believed her to have been the sister of Ban Borić.[1]
  • Simeon Bogdanović–Siniša claimed that Ana was the daughter ofBan Borić, however, he wrongly thought that Borić andBoris Kalamanos were the same person (when in fact, Boris died in 1154, and Borić was alive in 1163), thus Ana, based on this assumption, would have been the daughter of Boris.[1][2]
  • Justin Popović mentioned her to have been the daughter ofManuel I Komnenos, who after the conflict withUroš II of Serbia wed of his daughter to him in order to make peace.
  • Other theories include her being a Hungarian princess or "Frankish" (French) princess.

Marriage and descendants

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Thereliquary containing St. Anastasia'srelics inStudenica Monastery

Through her marriage withStefan Nemanja, they had three sons and three daughters:

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcPredrag Puzović 1998, ch. Lepa Ana, kći bosanskog bana
  2. ^Milenko M. Vukićević; Stevo Ćosović (2005).Znamenite žene i vladarke srpske. Svet knjige.ISBN 978-86-7396-106-4.Међутим, један од познијих писаца (Синиша у Летопису Матице српске, књ. 151) вели, такође, да је Ана била кћи босанскога бана Борића. Али ту узима да су бан Борић и Борис, син Коломана I, краља угарског, једно лице, те би по томе Ана била кћи Бориса Коломановића, а унука кра- ља утарског Коломана I. Али се јасно зна да је Борис Коломановић погинуо 1154. године у борби с Кумани- ма, а бан Борић помиње се још у животу 1 163. године.

Sources

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Royal titles
Vacant
Title last held by
Anna Diogene
Princess consort of Serbia
1166–1196
Succeeded by
Main ruling members
Other ruling members
Archbishops
Minor members
Female members
Consorts
Serbian Principality of Duklja, 998–1101
Grand Principality of Serbia, 1101–1217
Kingdom of Serbia, 1217–1346
Serbian Empire, 1346–1371
Moravian Serbia, 1371–1402
Serbian Despotate, 1402–1537
Revolutionary Serbia, 1804–1837
Principality of Serbia, 1837–1882
Kingdom of Serbia, 1882–1918
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