U. R. Ananthamurthy | |
|---|---|
.JPG) | |
| Born | Udupi Rajagopalacharya Ananthamurthy (1932-12-21)21 December 1932 Melige,Thirthahalli,Shivamogga,Karnataka, India |
| Died | 22 August 2014(2014-08-22) (aged 81) Bangalore,Karnataka, India |
| Occupation | English Professor, Vice Chancellor, President Sahitya Akademi and National Book Trust |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Alma mater | Mysore University,University of Birmingham |
| Period | 1950-2014 |
| Genre | Story, Novel, Poetry and Criticism |
| Subject | Various Themes |
| Literary movement | Navya |
Udupi Rajagopalacharya Ananthamurthy (21 December 1932 – 22 August 2014) was an Indian contemporary writer and critic in theKannada language. He was born in Thirtahalli Taluk and is considered one of the pioneers of theNavya movement.[1] In 1994, he became the sixth Kannada writer to be honored with theJnanpith Award, the highest literary honour conferred inIndia.[2][3] In 1998, he received thePadma Bhushan award from theGovernment of India.[4] He was the vice-chancellor ofMahatma Gandhi University inKerala during the late 1980s. He was one of the finalists ofMan Booker International Prize for the year 2013.[5] He remained a fervent critic of nationalistic political parties until his death fromkidney failure andcardiac arrest on 22 August 2014.[6]
.jpg)
Ananthamurthy was born intoKannada-speakingBrahmin family[7] in Melige, inTirthahalli taluk in theShimoga District.[8] His education started in a traditionalSanskrit school in Doorvasapura and continued inTirthahalli andMysore. After receiving aMaster of Arts degree from theUniversity of Mysore, U. R. Ananthamurthy taught in the English department at University of Mysore (pictured) for a while before embarking to England for further studies on aCommonwealth Scholarship. He earned his doctorate from theUniversity of Birmingham in 1966 for his dissertation thesis entitled "Politics and Fiction in the 1930s".[9][10]
Ananthamurthy started his career as a professor and instructor in 1970 in English department ofUniversity of Mysore. He was theVice-Chancellor ofMahatma Gandhi University inKottayam, Kerala from 1987 to 1991.[11] He served as the Chairman ofNational Book Trust India for the year 1992. In 1993 he was elected as the president ofSahitya Academy. He served as a visiting professor in many Indian and foreign universities includingJawaharlal Nehru University,University of Tübingen,University of Iowa,Tufts University andShivaji University.[1] Ananthamurthy served twice as the Chairman of theFilm and Television Institute of India.[12] In 2012 he was appointed the first Chancellor ofCentral University of Karnataka.[13] He was also a reason for the establishment of Humanities department of Manipal University. Later in 2012 he served as a visiting faculty at Manipal Centre for Philosophy and Humanities, Manipal University for four months.[14]
Ananthamurthy has participated and delivered lectures in numerousseminars as writer and orator both in and outside the country. He was the member of the committee ofIndian writers and visited countries like theSoviet Union,Hungary, France andWest Germany in 1990. He visited Moscow in 1989 as board member for a Soviet newspaper. Ananthamurthy was the leader for the committee of writers who visited China in 1993.
Ananthamurthy's works have been translated into several Indian and European languages and have been awarded with important literary prizes.[1] His main works include "Prashne", "Aakasha Mattu Bekku",Samskara,Bhava,Bharathipura, andAvasthe. He has written numerousshort stories as well. Several of his novels and short fictions have been made into movies.
Most of Ananthamurthy's literary works deal withpsychological aspects of people in different situations, times and circumstances. His writings supposedly analyse aspects ranging from challenges and changes faced byBrahmin families of Karnataka tobureaucrats dealing with politics influencing their work.
Most of his novels are on reaction of individuals to situations that are unusual and artificial. Results of influences of sociopolitical and economic changes on traditionalHindu societies of India and clashes due to such influences – between a father and a son, husband and wife, father and daughter and finally, the fine love that flows beneath all such clashes are portrayed by Ananthamurthy in his works. This is evident in his stories likeSooryana Kudure (The Sun's Horse)", Mouni (Silent Man)", "Karthika, "Ghatashraddha" etc. It does not mean that Ananthamurthy is just clinging to portraying only such somewhat standard subjects ofIndian literature of his period. His noveletteBara (Drought) portrays the dynamics of a drought-stricken district of Karnataka and the challenges and dilemmas a bureaucrat may face in such situations.
The central figure of the novelSooryana Kudure – Venkata is shunned by his son and wife for his easy-going attitude that does not take him anywhere. Venkata is a non-achiever who could not achieve any material ormonetary success in his life. However, he is a simpleton who does not take life's suffering to his heart too much. He likes to see life as living in the love ofAmma (or mother-goddess). In all sufferings of life, he has the child-like curiosity about the smallest things in life like agrasshopper (Sooryana Kudure). The evening after his son revolts and leaves the house, he would be engrossed in a sight in his yard a grasshopper shining in the sun's light.
His several novels were made into films likeSamskara,Bara,Avaste,Mouni,Sookha,Ghatashraddha andDiksha.
U. R. Ananthamurthy met his wife Esther in 1954 and they were married in 1956. They had two children, Sharath and Anuradha. He resided inBangalore for most of his later life. His son in lawVivek Shanbhag also is a famous writer in Kannada.
U. R. Ananthamurthy made an unsuccessful run for theLok Sabha in 2004 in which he stated that his prime ideological objective in opting to contest the elections was to fight theBharatiya Janata Party (BJP).[15]
AJanata Dal (Secular) leader and formerPrime Minister of IndiaH. D. Deve Gowda had made an offer for Murthy to contest for his party. However, after the Janata Dal (Secular) worked a power sharing agreement with the BJP, Murthy said:
I will never forgive my friends in the Janata Dal (Secular) for joining hands with the BJP.[16]
Ananthamurthy also contested for theRajya Sabha elections from state assembly in 2006.[17]
The idea proposed by Ananthamurthy to rename ten cities in Karnataka includingBengaluru from their colonial forms to actual native forms was accepted by theGovernment of Karnataka and the cities were renamed on the occasion of the golden jubilee celebrations of the formation of Karnataka.[18]
In June 2007, Ananthamurthy declared that he would not take part in literary functions in future in the wake of strong criticism for his reaction onS.L. Bhyrappa's controversial novelAavarana that appeared in a section of the media.[19]
In 2013, Murthy's statement that there is a reference in theMahabharata to Brahmin's consuming beef drew flak from Hindu religious leaders.Vishwesha Teertha Swami of Pejawar Math commented that there was no reference to Brahmins consuming beef in the conversation between Bhishma and Yudhishtira or anywhere else in the Mahabharata and Murthy's statement came as a surprise to him.[20]
A vocal critic of theRashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh andBharatiya Janata Party (BJP)/Jan Sangh for over 50 years, Murthy said in 2013 that he would not live in the country ruled by BJP leaderNarendra Modi.[21] He later clarified that those remarks were made when he was "overcome by emotion" and said that he had no such plan, though he continued to oppose BJP.[22] Murthy was given special police protection after he began receiving threatening phone calls.[23] Later when Modi became the Prime Minister he was given a free ticket to Pakistan by a group of Modi supporters called "NaMo Brigade".[24] After Murthy's death was announced on 22 August 2014, several BJP and Hindu Jagarana Vedike were booked for celebrating his death by bursting crackers at four places in Mangalore and one spot in Chikkamagaluru.[25]
Ananthamurthy died ofcardiac arrest on 22 August 2014 at Manipal Hospital, in Bangalore, India, aged 81.[31] He had been suffering from kidney related disease for some years, and was undergoing dialysis treatment with diabetes and heart problem. He was admitted to Manipal Hospital on 13 August with an infection and fever, and underwent treatment on a multi-support system.[32]
ThePrime Minister of India,Narendra Modi, paid his condolences in response to Ananathamurthy's death.[33][34]
Below here is a selected list of his books.[35][36]
