An Giang occupies a position in the upper reaches of theMekong Delta. TheHậu Giang andTiền Giang branches of theMekong River are the dominant geographical features of the province. With the exception of the west, most of An Giang is fairly flat and is criss-crossed by many canals and small rivers. This terrain has led to An Giang being a significant agricultural center, producing significant quantities ofrice.
The Cấm Mountains, also known as theThất Sơn range or the "Seven Mountains", are located in the westernTịnh Biên District. Followers of theBửu Sơn Kỳ Hương tradition, founded in An Giang in 1849, refer to these mountains asBửu Sơn, "Precious Mountains".
An Giang first became a province in 1832, having been settled by the Vietnamese migrants moving southwards in search of new land. It is believed that An Giang was once an important center of the 1st millenniumÓc Eo culture, presumably owing to its position on the river. Traditionally, An Giang has been known for itssilk industry.
An Giang is home to a substantial number of people fromVietnam's ethnic minorities. Due to the province's proximity to Cambodia, theKhmer Krom are the largest non-Vietnamese group of the province. Other groups, such as theChams and ethnic Chinese (Hoa), are also found in An Giang.
As of 2020, An Giang Province covers an area of 3,536.83 square kilometers with a population of 1,904,532 people, resulting in a population density of 539 people per square kilometer.[6]
The province is home to 24,011 households of ethnic minorities, comprising 114,632 people, accounting for 5.17% of the total provincial population.[7]
Tôn Đức Thắng, prominent Communist and former President of theDemocratic Republic of Vietnam; later became the first President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Long Xuyên).