Under theSeleucids, Amyzon was one of the cities in theChrysaorian League of Carian cities that lasted at least until 203 BC, whenAntiochus III confirmed the privileges of Amyzon.[5] The League had a form of reciprocal citizenship whereby a citizen of a member city was entitled to certain rights and privileges in any other member city.[6][7]
The city was dismissed byStrabo[8] as a mereperipolion ('suburb' or 'township') ofAlabanda; Amyzon was mentioned byPliny,Ptolemy andHierocles. In the wars among the successors ofAlexander, in the 3rd century BC, the city allied with the less immediately threatening power, first with thePtolemies, then with theSeleucids. In the second city it concluded an alliance withHeracleia under Latmos. On one occasion it sent a delegation to the oracle of Apollo atClarus. The fewcoins identified as from themint at Amyzon areHellenistic andImperial Roman.
A stretch of the city wall stands 6 m high (in fact, the terrace wall of the shrine); inside it are a few ruined and unidentifiable buildings, as well as a row of a dozen large vaulted underground chambers, apparently storerooms.[9] There are also Byzantine structures. Outside the city a series of ruined terraces mark the site of theDoric temple ofArtemis,[10] which dates from the time of theHecatomnids: an architrave block has been found bearing a dedication byIdrieus. Numerous other inscriptions abound.
Amyzon was excavated byLouis Robert.[11] Amyzon was mentioned in the Byzantine lists of bishops. No longer a residential diocese, it is today listed by theCatholic Church as atitular see.[12]
^George Ewart Bean: Amyzon (Mazın Kalesi) Turkey. In: Richard Stillwell u. a. (Hrsg.): The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J. 1976,ISBN0-691-03542-3.
^Gernot Lang: Klassische antike Stätten Anatoliens. BoD, 2003,ISBN3833000686, p 88–89.
^Louis und Jeanne Robert: Fouilles d'Amyzon en Carie. Tome 1. Exploration, histoire, monnaies et inscriptions. de Boccard, Paris 1983.
^Mogens Herman Hansen & Thomas Heine Nielsen, Caria, in An inventory of archaic and classical poleis, New York, (Oxford University Press, 2004), p. 1111–1112,ISBN0-19-814099-1.
^J. Ma,Antiochos III and the Cities of Western Asia Minor, :175.
^María Marta González González, Cartas de la cancillería helenística (II) en la revista Memorias de historia antigua, ISSN 0210-2943, Nº 11-12, 1990–1991, págs. 127-146 (p.129)
^Louis Robert, with Jeanne Robert,Fouilles d'Amyzon en Carie I, (Paris: De Boccard) 1983.
^Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013ISBN978-88-209-9070-1), p. 831
^Rosemary Morris, Monks and Laymen in Byzantium, 843-1118(Cambridge University Press, 2002)
^Henry Mourice, A Defence of Diocesan Episcopacy, in answer to a book of Mr D. Clarkson ... entituled"Primitive Episcopacy.".(1691)
^David Clarkson, Primitive Episcopacy, evincing from Scripture and ancient records, that a bishop in the Apostles times, and for the space of the first three centuries of the Gospel-Church, was no more than a pastor to one single church or congregation, etc. [With a prefatory epistle by Isaac Chauncy].(Nath. Ponder, 1688)
^Joseph Bingham, Origines ecclesiasticæ; or, The antiquities of the Christian church, and other works. To which are now added, several sermons (Joseph Bingham, 1834)p 334
^Robert Knaplock, The Works, Volume 1 (Robert Knaplock, 1726)p834
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