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Amundsen Gulf

Coordinates:71°00′01″N124°00′10″W / 71.00028°N 124.00278°W /71.00028; -124.00278 (Amundsen Gulf, NT)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gulf in the Northwest Territories, Canada
Not to be confused withAmundsen Sea orAmundsen Bay.

Amundsen Gulf, Northwest Territories, Canada.
  Nunavut
  Northwest Territories
  Yukon Territory
  British Columbia
  Alaska

Amundsen Gulf is a gulf located mainly in theInuvik Region,Northwest Territories, Canada with a small section in theKitikmeot Region ofNunavut.[1] It lies betweenBanks Island andVictoria Island and the mainland. It is approximately 250 mi (400 km) in length and about 93 mi (150 km) across where it meets theBeaufort Sea.

June 2002 satellite image of Amundsen Gulf, looking bright blue before thaw

The Amundsen Gulf was explored by Norwegian explorerRoald Amundsen between 1903 and 1906. The gulf is at the western end of the famousNorthwest Passage, a route from theAtlantic Ocean to thePacific.

Few people live along the shores of the gulf, but there are a few towns and communities, includingSachs Harbour,Ulukhaktok, andPaulatuk. Heading north in the gulf one would find thePrince of Wales Strait. Heading southeast and east, the gulf leads through theDolphin and Union Strait, past Simpson Bay and into theCoronation Gulf. From there one would go through theDease Strait and into theQueen Maud Gulf, and eventually head northeast into theVictoria Strait. Heading west and northwest a traveller would first enter the Beaufort Sea and then theArctic Ocean.The entire gulf is in theArctictundraclimate region, characterized by extremely cold winters. In late winter the Amundsen Gulf is covered in sea ice. Most of the ice breaks up in July during a normal year, with some areas in the far eastern and northern part of the gulf only breaking up in August.

Beluga whales, seals,Arctic char,cod, and even salmon use the waters of the gulf.Sockeye andpink salmon appeared for the first time in nearby waters between 1999 and 2001.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Amundsen Gulf, Nunavut
  2. ^First Records of Sockeye (Oncorhynchus nerka) and Pink Salmon (O. gorbuscha) from Banks Island and Other Records of Pacific Salmon in Northwest Territories, Canada

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71°00′01″N124°00′10″W / 71.00028°N 124.00278°W /71.00028; -124.00278 (Amundsen Gulf, NT)

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