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Amorpheae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tribe of legumes
Not to be confused withAmorphae orAmorphea.

Amorpheae
Amorpha fruticosa
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Rosids
Order:Fabales
Family:Fabaceae
Subfamily:Faboideae
Clade:Meso-Papilionoideae
Clade:Dalbergioids
Tribe:Amorpheae
Boriss. 1964 emend. Barneby 1977[1]
Subclades and genera

See text

Synonyms
  • DaleeaeHutch.

ThetribeAmorpheae is an early-branchingclade within theflowering plant subfamilyFaboideae or Papilionaceae. It is found fromMexico toArgentina.[2] It was recently found to belong in a larger clade known informally as thedalbergioidssensu lato.[2][3][4] This tribe is consistently resolved asmonophyletic inmolecular phylogenetic analyses.[2][3][4][1][5][6][7][8][9][10] It is estimated to have arisen 36.9 ± 3.0 million years ago (in theEocene).[6] A node-based definition for Amorpheae is: "theMRCA ofPsorothamnus arborescens andEysenhardtia orthocarpa."[6] The tribe exhibits the following morphologicalsynapomorphies: "epidermal glands throughout the plant body; dry, indehiscent fruits that are single-seeded; and terminal inflorescences."[1]

Subclades and genera

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Amorphoids

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The amorphoids can be distinguished from the daleoids on the basis of their non-papilionaceous flowers.[1]

Daleoids

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The daleoids can be distinguished from the amorphoids on the basis of their generally papilionaceous corollas.[1]

References

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  1. ^abcdeMcMahon M, Hufford L (2004)."Phylogeny of Amorpheae (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae)".Am J Bot.91 (8):1219–1230.doi:10.3732/ajb.91.8.1219.PMID 21653479.
  2. ^abcWojciechowski MF. (2013)."Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature".S Afr J Bot.89:85–93.doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017.
  3. ^abCardoso D, de Queiroz LP, Pennington RT, de Lima HC, Fonty É, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M (2012). "Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes: new insights from comprehensively sampled early-branching lineages".Am J Bot.99 (12):1991–2013.doi:10.3732/ajb.1200380.PMID 23221500.
  4. ^abCardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk B-E, Wojciechowskie MF, Lavin M (2013)."Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes".S Afr J Bot.89:58–75.doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001.hdl:10566/3193.
  5. ^LPWG [Legume Phylogeny Working Group] (2013)."Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades"(PDF).Taxon.62 (2):217–248.doi:10.12705/622.8.hdl:10566/3455.
  6. ^abcLavin M, Herendeen PS, Wojciechowski MF (2005)."Evolutionary rates analysis of Leguminosae implicates a rapid diversification of lineages during the tertiary".Syst Biol.54 (4):575–94.doi:10.1080/10635150590947131.PMID 16085576.
  7. ^McMahon MM, Sanderson MJ (2006)."Phylogenetic supermatrix analysis of GenBank sequences from 2228 papilionoid legumes".Syst Biol.99 (12):1991–2013.doi:10.1080/10635150600999150.PMID 17060202.
  8. ^Pennington RT, Lavin M, Ireland H, Klitgaard B, Preston J, Hu J-M (2001)."Phylogenetic relationships of basal papilionoid legumes based upon sequences of the chloroplasttrnL intron".Syst Bot.55 (5):818–836.doi:10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.537 (inactive 1 November 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
  9. ^Doyle JJ, Doyle JL, Ballenger JA, Dickson EE, Kajita T, Ohashi H (1997)."A phylogeny of the chloroplast generbcL in the Leguminosae: taxonomic correlations and insights into the evolution of nodulation".Am J Bot.84 (4):541–554.doi:10.2307/2446030.JSTOR 2446030.PMID 21708606.
  10. ^Hu JM, Lavin M, Wojciechowski MF, Sanderson MJ (2000)."Phylogenetic systematics of the tribe Millettieae (Leguminosae) based on chloroplasttrnK/matK sequences and its implications for evolutionary patterns in Papilionoideae".Am J Bot.87 (3):418–30.doi:10.2307/2656638.JSTOR 2656638.PMID 10719003.

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