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Ammonium tartrate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ammonium tartrate
Names
IUPAC name
diazanium;(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate
Other names
L-(+)-Tartaric acid diammonium salt, Diammonium tartrate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard100.019.654Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 221-618-9
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C4H6O6.2H3N/c5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10;;/h1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10);2*1H3/t1-,2-;;/m1../s1
    Key: NGPGDYLVALNKEG-OLXYHTOASA-N
  • C(C(C(=O)O)O)(C(=O)O)O.N.N
Properties
C4H12N2O6
Molar mass184.148 g·mol−1
Appearancecolorless crystals
Density1.601 g/cm3
Boiling point399.3 °C
soluble
Hazards
Flash point249.7 °C
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

Ammonium tartrate is achemical compound with the chemical formula(NH4)2C4H4O6.[1][2] This is an organic ammonium salt oftartaric acid.

Synthesis

[edit]

Ammonium tartrate can be prepared by the reaction oftartaric acid andammonium carbonate.

Physical properties

[edit]

Ammonium tartrate forms colorless crystals that slowly releaseammonia if exposed to air.[3] Easily soluble in water,[4] also soluble in alcohol.[5]

Ammonium tartrate crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system with the space groupP21 (space group No. 4) with the lattice parametersa = 708 pm,b = 612 pm,c = 880 pm,β = 92.42 ° andZ = 2.[6]

Uses

[edit]

The compound is used in textile industry and in medicine.[3][7]

Also can be used as an analytical reagent and an intermediate inorganic synthesis.[8]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Report of the ... Meeting. Murray. 1896. p. 254. Retrieved5 March 2025.
  2. ^"Ammonium tartrate dibasic".Sigma Aldrich. Retrieved5 March 2025.
  3. ^ab"Ammonium Tartrate"(PDF).New Jersey Department of Health. Retrieved5 March 2025.
  4. ^"Ammoniumtartrat" (in German). gestis.dguv.de. Retrieved5 March 2025.
  5. ^The Chemical News: With which is Incorporated the Chemical Gazette: a Journal of Practical Chemistry in All Its Applications to Pharmacy, Arts, and Manufactures. C. Mitchell and Company. 1870. p. 18. Retrieved5 March 2025.
  6. ^Yadava, V. S.; Padmanabhan, V. M. (15 March 1973)."The crystal structure of ammonium tartrate".Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry.29 (3):493–498.Bibcode:1973AcCrB..29..493Y.doi:10.1107/S0567740873002803.ISSN 0567-7408. Retrieved5 March 2025.
  7. ^Pohanish, Richard P. (4 November 2011).Sittig's Handbook of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals and Carcinogens. William Andrew. p. 207.ISBN 978-1-4377-7869-4. Retrieved5 March 2025.
  8. ^"Ammonium tartrate". chembk.com/. Retrieved22 March 2025.
Ammonium salts
Inorganic salts
monatomic anions
oxyanions
other anions
Organic salts
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