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Ammonium caprylate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ammonium caprylate
Names
IUPAC name
azanium;octanoate
Other names
Ammonium octanoate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard100.025.241Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 227-765-5
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C8H16O2.H3N/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8(9)10;/h2-7H2,1H3,(H,9,10);1H3
    Key: GEWYFWXMYWWLHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • C(CCCCC)CC(O)=O.N
Properties
C8H19NO2
Molar mass161.245 g·mol−1
Melting point16.5 °C
soluble
Hazards
Flash point107.4 °C
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

Ammonium caprylate is achemical compound with the chemical formulaC8H19NO2.[1]This is an organic ammonium salt ofcaprylic acid.[2]

Synthesis

[edit]

Ammonium caprylate can be prepared by reactingcaprylic acid andammonia.[3]

Physical properties

[edit]

Ammonium caprylate forms hygroscopic crystals of themonoclinic system.

It can be easily hydrolyzed by water. It is soluble inglacial acetic acid andethanol; less soluble inmethanol; slightly soluble inacetone andethyl acetate; and practically insoluble inchloroform orbenzene.[4]

Ammonium caprylate loses ammonia slowly in dry air, but this process is accelerated in humid air.[5]

Uses

[edit]

The compound is used to produce photographic emulsions, also as aninsecticide andnematocide, and in manufacturing of zinc caprylate.[6] In the food industry it is used as anemulsifier,stabilizer, andanticaking agent.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"CAS 593-26-0 Ammonium palmitate - Alfa Chemistry". alfa-chemistry.com. Retrieved21 March 2025.
  2. ^"NCATS Inxight Drugs — AMMONIUM CAPRYLATE". drugs.ncats.io. Retrieved21 March 2025.
  3. ^"Ammonium caprylate | 5972-76-9, Ammonium caprylate Formula". ECHEMI. Retrieved21 March 2025.
  4. ^Haynes, William M. (22 June 2016).CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics.CRC Press. p. 4-46.ISBN 978-1-4987-5429-3. Retrieved21 March 2025.
  5. ^McMaster, LeRoy; Magill, A. C. (1 September 1916)."THE NEUTRAL AMMONIUM SALTS OF SOME ORGANIC ACIDS AND THEIR SUBSTITUTED DERIVATIVES. [SIXTH COMMUNICATION.1]".Journal of the American Chemical Society.38 (9):1785–1803.doi:10.1021/ja02266a014.ISSN 0002-7863. Retrieved22 March 2025.
  6. ^"Ammonium caprylate (Cas 5972-76-9) | Trusted Global Chemical Supplier". parchem.com. Retrieved21 March 2025.
  7. ^Ash, Michael (2004).Handbook of Preservatives. Synapse Info Resources. p. 276.ISBN 978-1-890595-66-1. Retrieved21 March 2025.
Ammonium salts
Inorganic salts
monatomic anions
oxyanions
other anions
Organic salts
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