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Ammonium butyrate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ammonium butyrate
Names
IUPAC name
azanium;butanoate
Other names
Ammonium butanoate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard100.034.718Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 238-207-5
  • InChI=1S/C4H8O2.H3N/c1-2-3-4(5)6;/h2-3H2,1H3,(H,5,6);1H3
    Key: YNTQKXBRXYIAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • C(C(O)=O)CC.N
Properties
C4H11NO2
Molar mass105.137 g·mol−1
AppearanceYellow-white powder
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS07: Exclamation mark
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

Ammonium butyrate is achemical compound with the chemical formulaC3H7COONH4. This is an organicammonium salt ofbutyric acid.[1]

Synthesis

[edit]

The compound can be prepared by reacting dryammonia gas with butyric acid inether:[2]

NH3 + C3H7COOH → C3H7COONH4↓

Chemical properties

[edit]

It can react with ammonia to form an ammine compoundC3H7COONH4·xNH3 at low temperatures.[3]

Heating ammonium butyrate withphosphorus pentoxide producesbutyronitrileC3H7CN.[4]

Uses

[edit]

The compound is used as anemulsifying agent for leather, oils, soaps, and fortextile finishing.[5]

Also, it can be used as amineralizer for growing calcite single crystals.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Ammonium butyrate". chemsrc.com. Retrieved19 March 2025.
  2. ^McMaster, LeRoy (1 April 1914)."The Preparation and Properties of the Neutral Ammonium Salts of Organic Acids".Journal of the American Chemical Society.36 (4):742–747.Bibcode:1914JAChS..36..742M.doi:10.1021/ja02181a013.ISSN 0002-7863. Retrieved19 March 2025.
  3. ^Lindenberg, W. (1 May 1966)."Das System Ammoniumbutyrat/Ammoniak".Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B.21 (5):396–399.doi:10.1515/znb-1966-0503.ISSN 1865-7117. Retrieved19 March 2025.
  4. ^Roscoe, Henry Enfield; Schorlemmer, Carl (1881).A Treatise on Chemistry: The chemistry of the hydrocarbons and their derivatives, or, Organic chemistry. Pts. 1-6.Macmillan. p. 596. Retrieved20 March 2025.
  5. ^Heising, Leonard F. (1954).Review of the Ammonia Industry and Its Application to North Dakota. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines. p. 32. Retrieved19 March 2025.
  6. ^Yanagisawa, Kazumichi; Kageyama, Kimiaki; Feng, Qi; Matsushita, Isao (1 July 2001)."Improvement of quality of hydrothermally grown calcite single crystals".Journal of Crystal Growth.229 (1):440–444.Bibcode:2001JCrGr.229..440Y.doi:10.1016/S0022-0248(01)01199-X.ISSN 0022-0248. Retrieved19 March 2025.
Ammonium salts
Inorganic salts
monatomic anions
oxyanions
other anions
Organic salts
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