Amish romance is a literarysubgenre ofChristian fiction featuringAmish characters, but written and read mostly byevangelical Christian women. An industry term for Amish romance novels is "bonnet rippers" because most feature a woman in abonnet on the cover, and "bonnet ripper" is a play on the term "bodice ripper" from classicromance novels.[1]
The genre has proven lucrative for publishers,[2][3][4] many of which areChristian publishers, such asBethany House,Thomas Nelson, andZondervan.[5] The first commercially successful Amish romance novel, according to writer Valerie Weaver-Zercher, wasBeverly Lewis'The Shunning, published in 1997 by Bethany House.[5] In addition, over 150 Amish fictione-books wereself-published between 2010 and 2013.[6] The three most successful authors of Amish romance—Beverly Lewis,Cindy Woodsmall, andWanda Brunstetter—have sold over 24 million books.[6]
While primarily written for and marketed to adult readers, someyoung adult Amish romance titles have been published as well.[3] According to a September 2013Library Journal survey, Amish fiction is the most commonly carried subgenre of Christian fiction in public libraries, although the survey did not distinguish between Amish romance and other Amish-themed literature.[7]
Most works of Amish romance have protagonists withsocially conservative values, especiallychastity, who engage in romance in ways which are socially and religiously acceptable in their communities.[5] Similar works may also feature other religious minorities, such asMennonites,Shakers, orPuritans. Unlike many mainstream romance novels, Amish romance novels do not rely on the portrayal of sex and most other forms of physical intimacy.[2] Valerie Weaver-Zercher states, "Despite the suggestion by some that the appeal of Amish fiction must lie in the arousal of coverings coming off, or suspenders being suspended—hence the coy industry term 'bonnet rippers'—most Amish novels are as different fromFifty Shades of Grey as a cape dress is from a spiked collar."[5]
Reactions to works of Amish romance among the Amish themselves range from baffled (by things like deadly buggy accident themes) to repulsed (by evangelical notions of personal relationships with Jesus Christ which are inconsistent with the Amish view of salvation).[5]