| Amicalola Falls State Park & Lodge | |
|---|---|
 Amicalola Falls | |
  Location of Amicalola Falls State Park & Lodge in Georgia Show map of Georgia Amicalola Falls State Park (the United States) Show map of the United States | |
| Location | Dawson County, Georgia,USA |
| Nearest city | Dawsonville, Georgia |
| Coordinates | 34°33′58″N84°14′31″W / 34.566°N 84.242°W /34.566; -84.242 |
| Area | 829 acres (3.35 km2; 1.30 sq mi) |
| Governing body | GeorgiaState Park |
| Website | Official website |
Amicalola Falls State Park & Lodge is an 829-acre (3.35 km2)Georgiastate park located betweenEllijay andDahlonega inDawsonville, Georgia. The park's name is derived from aCherokee language word meaning "tumbling waters".[1] The park is home toAmicalola Falls, a 729-foot (222 m)waterfall that is the highest in Georgia.[2] However, an analysis conducted by the World Waterfall Data base suggests that the main part of the falls is 429 ft (131 m) in height, followed by a prolonged gently sloping run in which the flow drops another 279 ft (85 m).[3] It is considered to be one of theSeven Natural Wonders of Georgia. An 8-mile (13 km) trail that winds past Amicalola Falls and leads toSpringer Mountain, famous as the southern terminus of theAppalachian Trail, begins in the park. Amicalola Falls State Park also offers many hiking trails, a guest lodge, restaurant, cabins, a shelter for long-distance Appalachian Trail hikers, a campground, and access to the eco-friendlyLen Foote Hike Inn.
Little was known by European Americans about the falls before the 19th century. Until 1832, theCherokee, an Iroquoian-speaking tribe believed to have migrated in ancient times from the Great Lakes region, controlled a large territory that included this area of the state park. That year they signed theTreaty of New Echota with the United States, which forced the Cherokee to remove into theOzarks in Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. They called their mass removal and overland journey theTrail of Tears, during which many people died of the thousands traveling. Nearby settlers knew a Cherokee woman who lived in the area until the 1850s; she refused to leave when her tribe was removed.[4]
The first written account of the falls was by William Williamson, who was exploring the area seeking land to claim in theSixth Georgia Land Lottery. Williamson wrote:
In the course of my route in the Mountains I discovered a Water Fall perhaps the greatest in the World the most majestic Scene that I have ever witnessed or heard of the Creek passes over the mountain & the fall I think can't be less than Six hundred Yards. The Mountain is at least three fourths of a mile high. I made great exertions to get on the summit, but the ascent was so great that I was completely exhausted by the time I reached half way. My position was such that I had a perfect view of the entire Fall The Steam is CalledUm-ma-eolola from the Fall (Tumbling Waters).[5]
An unknown settler was given this land after the lottery. He decided not to live on it because the terrain proved to be too rugged.[4] The state purchased the falls in 1911. Amicalola Falls State Park was not developed at all until theGeorgia Appalachian Trail Club decided in 1958 that they would move the southern terminus of theAppalachian Trail fromMount Oglethorpe to the nearbySpringer Mountain. An 8.5-mile-long (13.7 km) trail was blazed from the base of Amicalola Falls to the top of Springer Mountain, so that Appalachian Trail hikers would be able to access the trail from a major highway.
Amicalola Falls State Park & Lodge has four groups of trails within it, including the trail leading up to the top of the waterfall. The park has a lodge that serves as a starting point for Appalachian Trail hikers. The park also checks in guests for a nearby facility called theLen Foote Hike Inn, a backcountry eco-friendly inn that is 5 miles from the park, one mile from the Appalachian Approach trail and 4.4 miles from Springer Mountain.
In 2012, Amicalola Falls State Park was privatized and its operations transferred to Coral Hospitality, a Florida-based hotel and resort management company.[6]
