| Amethi UP-37 | |
|---|---|
| Lok Sabha constituency | |
![]() Interactive Map Outlining Amethi Lok Sabha constituency | |
| Constituency details | |
| Country | India |
| Region | North India |
| State | Uttar Pradesh |
| Assembly constituencies | Tiloi Salon Jagdishpur Gauriganj Amethi |
| Established | 1967 |
| Reservation | None |
| Member of Parliament | |
| 18th Lok Sabha | |
| Incumbent | |
| Party | |
| Elected year | 2024 |
Amethi is one of the 80Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian parliament) constituencies in the Indian state ofUttar Pradesh.[1] This constituency covers the entireAmethi district and was created in 1967.[2] Like its neighbouring constituencyRae Bareli, it is considered to be a bastion of theIndian National Congress. Its firstmember of parliament (MP) wasVidya Dhar Bajpai of theIndian National Congress (INC) who was elected in 1967 and held his seat in the next election in 1971. In the 1977 election,Ravindra Pratap Singh of theJanata Party became its MP. Singh was defeated in 1980 bySanjay Gandhi of the INC. Later the same year, Gandhi died in a plane crash.[3] This forced aby election in 1981 which was won by his brother,Rajiv Gandhi.[4] Gandhi went on to represent this constituency until 1991, when he wasassassinated by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).[5][6][7] The subsequent by election held the same year was won bySatish Sharma of the INC. Sharma was re-elected in 1996.Sanjaya Sinh of theBharatiya Janata Party (BJP) defeated Sharma in the 1998 election. The widow of Rajiv Gandhi,Sonia Gandhi represented this constituency from 1999 to 2004.[8] Her son,Rahul Gandhi, was elected in 2004.[9] He was the fourth MP from theNehru–Gandhi family since 1980 to represent the seat.[10] Gandhi held the seat till the 2019 election when he was defeated by a margin of 55,000 votes by the BJP'sSmriti Irani.[11] Irani was defeated in 2024 by a margin of over 1.67 lakh votes byKishori Lal Sharma of theIndian National Congress.[12]
Presently, Amethi Lok Sabha constituency comprises fiveVidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) segments:Tiloi,Salon,Jagdishpur,Gauriganj andAmethi. This constituency is surrounded byBara Banki andFaizabad in the north,Rae Bareli to the west,Sultanpur to the east andPratapgarh to the south.[13]
| No | Name | District | Member | Party | 2024 Lead | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178 | Tiloi | Amethi | Mayankeshwar Sharan Singh | BJP | INC | ||
| 181 | Salon (SC) | Raebareli | Ashok Kori | ||||
| 184 | Jagdishpur (SC) | Amethi | Suresh Pasi | ||||
| 185 | Gauriganj | Rakesh Pratap Singh | IND | ||||
| 186 | Amethi | Maharaji Prajapati | SP | ||||
| 2024 | 54.99% | |||
| 2019 | 49.71% | |||
| 2014 | 46.71% | |||
| 2009 | 71.78% | |||
| 2004 | 66.18% | |||
| 1999 | 67.12% | |||
| 1998 | 35.08% | |||
| 1996 | 38.81% | |||
| 1991 | 53.88% | |||
| 1991 | 53.23% | |||
| 1989 | 67.43% | |||
| 1984 | 83.67% | |||
| 1981 | 84.18% | |||
| 1980 | 57.11% | |||
| 1977 | 60.47% | |||
| 1971 | 62.13% | |||
| 1967 | 35.81% | |||
Kishori Lal Sharma from theINC won in the18th Lok Sabha defeating theUnion MinisterSmriti Irani[14][15]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INC | Kishori Lal Sharma | 539,288 | 54.99 | ||
| BJP | Smriti Irani | 3,72,032 | 37.94 | ||
| BSP | Nanhe Singh Chauhan | 34,534 | 3.52 | ||
| NOTA | None of the above | 9,383 | 0.96 | ||
| Majority | 1,67,196 | 16.52 | |||
| Turnout | 9,80,671 | 54.60 | |||
| Registered electors | 17,96,098 | ||||
| INCgain fromBJP | Swing | ||||
Smriti Irani from theBJP won in theSeventeenth Lok Sabha.[17]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BJP | Smriti Irani | 468,514 | 49.71 | ||
| INC | Rahul Gandhi | 413,394 | 43.84 | ||
| NOTA | None of the Above | 3,940 | 0.42 | ||
| Margin of victory | 55,120 | 5.85 | |||
| Turnout | 9,42,956 | 54.08 | +1.69 | ||
| BJPgain fromINC | Swing | ||||
Rahul Gandhi won a third term as MP in theSixteenth Lok Sabha.[9]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INC | Rahul Gandhi | 408,651 | 46.71 | ||
| BJP | Smriti Irani | 300,748 | 34.38 | ||
| BSP | Dharmendra Pratap Singh | 57,716 | 6.60 | ||
| AAP | Dr. Kumar Vishvas | 25,527 | 2.92 | New | |
| NOTA | None of the Above | 1,784 | 0.20 | N/A | |
| Margin of victory | 1,07,903 | 12.33 | |||
| Turnout | 8,74,872 | 52.39 | |||
| INChold | Swing | ||||
Rahul Gandhi held the seat and represented the constituency in theFifteenth Lok Sabha.[20]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INC | Rahul Gandhi | 464,195 | 71.78 | ||
| BSP | Asheesh Shukla | 93,997 | 14.54 | ||
| BJP | Pradeep Kumar Singh | 37,570 | 5.81 | ||
| JPS | Bhuwal | 10,396 | 1.61 | ||
| Independent | Swami Nath | 9,642 | 1.49 | ||
| Margin of victory | 370,198 | 57.24 | |||
| Turnout | 646,650 | 45.16 | |||
| INChold | Swing | ||||
Rahul Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi's son, won the seat and represented the constituency in theFourteenth Lok Sabha.[9][21]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INC | Rahul Gandhi | 390,179 | 66.18 | ||
| BSP | Chandra Parkash Mishra | 99,326 | 16.85 | ||
| BJP | Ram Vilas Vedanti | 55,438 | 9.40 | ||
| Independent | Sri Ram | 12,320 | 2.09 | ||
| AD(K) | Udai Raj Maurya | 11,280 | 1.91 | ||
| Margin of victory | 290,853 | 49.33 | |||
| Turnout | 589,596 | 44.50 | |||
| INChold | Swing | ||||
Sonia Gandhi, the wife of Rajiv Gandhi, won the election and represented the constituency in theThirteenth Lok Sabha.[8]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INC | Sonia Gandhi | 418,960 | 67.12 | ||
| BJP | Sanjaya Sinh | 118,948 | 19.06 | ||
| BSP | Paras Nath Maurya | 33,658 | 9.43 | ||
| Independent | Mohammad Israr | 7,098 | 2.79 | ||
| Margin of victory | 300,012 | 48.06 | |||
| Turnout | 638,178 | 57.46 | |||
| INCgain fromBJP | Swing | ||||
Sanjaya Sinh of the BJP won the election and represented the constituency in theTwelfth Lok Sabha.[23]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BJP | Sanjaya Sinh | 205,025 | 35.08 | ||
| INC | Satish Sharma | 181,755 | 31.10 | ||
| BSP | Mohd. Naim | 151,096 | 25.85 | ||
| Margin of victory | 23,270 | 3.98 | |||
| Turnout | 597,556 | 53.73 | |||
| BJPgain fromINC | Swing | ||||
Satish Sharma held the seat and represented the constituency in theEleventh Lok Sabha.[24]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INC | Satish Sharma | 157,868 | 38.81 | −15.07 | |
| BJP | Raja Mohan Singh | 117,725 | 28.94 | +4.95 | |
| SP | Choudary Mohd. Isa | 79,285 | 19.49 | ||
| Independent | Karnandan Singh Akela | 13,277 | 3.26 | ||
| Margin of victory | 40,143 | 9.97 | |||
| Turnout | 426,913 | 38.71 | |||
| INChold | Swing | ||||
Satish Sharma of the INC won the election and represented the constituency in theTenth Lok Sabha.[25]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INC | Satish Sharma | 178,996 | 53.88 | +0.65 | |
| BJP | M. M. Singh | 79,687 | 23.99 | +2.64 | |
| Independent | R. Singh | 47,033 | 14.16 | ||
| Margin of victory | 99,309 | 29.89 | −1.99 | ||
| Turnout | 332,195 | ||||
| INChold | Swing | +0.65 | |||
Rajiv Gandhi won the election, but he wasassassinated on 21 May 1991 a few days after the polling in Amethi and even before other rounds of polling were completed. The election process was postponed for a few days and votes were eventually counted in June 1991. He was declared winner after his death, but a bye-election had to be called.[7][26]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INC | Rajiv Gandhi | 187,138 | 53.23 | −14.20 | |
| BJP | Ravindra Pratap | 75,053 | 21.35 | ||
| JD | Naeem | 54,680 | 15.55 | −1.66 | |
| Margin of victory | 112,085 | 31.88 | −18.34 | ||
| Turnout | 376,202 | 40.97 | −5.81 | ||
| INChold | Swing | −14.20 | |||
Rajiv Gandhi won a third term in the election and represented the constituency in theNinth Lok Sabha. He was challenged byRajmohan Gandhi, grandson ofMahatma Gandhi.[27]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INC | Rajiv Gandhi | 271,407 | 67.43 | −16.24 | |
| JD | Rajmohan Gandhi | 69,269 | 17.21 | ||
| BSP | Kanshi Ram | 25,400 | 6.31 | ||
| Margin of victory | 202,138 | 50.22 | −21.95 | ||
| Turnout | 425,746 | 46.78 | |||
| INChold | Swing | −16.24 | |||
Rajiv Gandhi held the seat and represented the constituency in theEighth Lok Sabha. He defeated his sister-in-lawManeka Gandhi by a margin of 314,878 votes or 72.17%, the highest till now for a sitting prime minister.[28][29]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INC | Rajiv Gandhi | 365,041 | 83.67 | −0.51 | |
| Independent | Maneka Gandhi | 50,163 | 11.50 | N/A | |
| Margin of victory | 314,878 | 72.17 | −5.12 | ||
| Turnout | 446,289 | 60.25 | |||
| INChold | Swing | −0.50 | |||
Rajiv Gandhi, Sanjay's brother, won the by-election and represented the constituency in theSeventh Lok Sabha.[4][25]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INC | Rajiv Gandhi | 258,884 | 84.18 | +27.07 | |
| LKD | Sharad Yadav | 21,188 | 6.89 | N/A | |
| Margin of victory | 237,696 | 77.29 | +38.03 | ||
| Turnout | 307,523 | ||||
| INChold | Swing | +27.07 | |||
Sanjay Gandhi of the INC won the election. He died in a plane crash later in the year, forcing a by-election in 1981.[3]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INC | Sanjay Gandhi | 186,990 | 57.11 | +26.64 | |
| JP | Ravindra Pratap Singh | 58,445 | 17.85 | −42.62 | |
| JP(S) | Mohd. Isa | 41,734 | 12.75 | N/A | |
| Independent | Mahavir Prasad | 12,295 | 3.76 | N/A | |
| Independent | Satya Narain Jaiswal | 7,339 | 2.24 | N/A | |
| Margin of victory | 128,545 | 39.26 | +13.26 | ||
| Turnout | 338,531 | 50.10 | +1.51 | ||
| INCgain fromJP | Swing | +5.33 | |||
Ravindra Pratap Singh of theJanata Party represented the constituency in theSixth Lok Sabha.[31]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP | Ravindra Pratap Singh | 176,410 | 60.47 | N/A | |
| INC | Sanjay Gandhi | 100,566 | 34.47 | −27.66 | |
| Independent | Abdul Wahid | 8,450 | 2.90 | N/A | |
| Independent | Badri Narain | 6,306 | 2.16 | N/A | |
| Margin of victory | 75,844 | 26.00 | −22.37 | ||
| Turnout | 302,826 | 48.59 | +18.54 | ||
| JPgain fromINC | Swing | ||||
Bajpai held the seat and represented the constituency in theFifth Lok Sabha.[32]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INC | Vidya Dhar Bajpai | 96,312 | 62.13 | ||
| ABJS | Gokul Prasad Pathak | 21,335 | 13.76 | ||
| INC(O) | Wast Nabvi | 19,051 | 12.29 | N/A | |
| Bharatiya Kranti Dal | Kailash Nath Singh | 11,787 | 7.60 | N/A | |
| RRP | Basudev Shastri | 6,541 | 4.22 | N/A | |
| Margin of victory | 74,977 | 48.37 | |||
| Turnout | 160,395 | 30.05 | |||
| INChold | Swing | ||||
Vidya Dhar Bajpai of the INC won the first election in 1967 and became Amethi's first MP.[33]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INC | Vidya Dhar Bajpai | 63,231 | 35.81 | ||
| ABJS | Gokul Prasad Pathak | 59,566 | 33.74 | ||
| Independent | A. Wahid | 22,333 | 12.65 | ||
| SSP | A. P. Pandey | 17,213 | 9.75 | ||
| SWA | R. H. Singh | 9,883 | 5.60 | ||
| Margin of victory | 3,665 | 2.07 | |||
| Turnout | 188,666 | 37.34 | New | ||
| INCwin (new seat) | |||||
| Lok Sabha | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Constituency represented by theprime minister 1984-1989 | Succeeded by |