Americanaartifacts are related to thehistory,geography,folklore, andcultural heritage of the United States of America. Americana is any collection of materials and things concerning or characteristic of the United States or of theAmerican people, and is representative or even stereotypical ofAmerican culture as a whole.[1][2]
What is and is not considered Americana is heavily influenced bynational identity, historical context,patriotism andnostalgia. Theethos or guiding beliefs or ideals which have come to characterize America, such as theAmerican Dream, are central to the idea. Americana encompasses not only material objects but also people, places, concepts and historical eras which are popularly identified with American culture.
The nameAmericana also refers toAmericana music, a genre of contemporary music that incorporates elements of variousAmerican music styles, includingcountry,roots rock,folk,bluegrass, andblues, resulting in a distinctive roots-oriented sound.[3][4]
From the mid to late 20th century, Americana was largely conceptualized as a nostalgia for an idealized life in small towns and cities in the United States around theturn of the century, roughly in the period between 1880 and theFirst World War.[5] It was believed that much of the structure of 20th-century American life and culture had been cemented in that time and place. American authorHenry Seidel Canby wrote:
It is the small town, the small city, that is our heritage. We have made twentieth-century America from it, and some account of these communities as they were ... we owe our children and grandchildren.[6]
Many kinds of cultural artifacts fall within the definition of Americana: the things involved need not be old, but are usually associated with some quintessential element of the American experience. Each period ofUnited States history is reflected by the advertising and marketing of the time, and the various types of antiques, collectibles, memorabilia and vintage items from these time periods are typical of what is popularly considered Americana.The Atlantic described the term as "slang for the comforting, middle-class ephemera at your average antique store—things like needle-pointed pillows,Civil Wardaguerreotypes, and engraved silverware sets".[7]
The nostalgia for this period was based on a remembrance of confidence in American life that had emerged during the period due to such factors as a sense that thefrontier had finally been "conquered", with theU.S. Census Bureau's declaration that it was "closed" in 1890, as well as the recent victory in theSpanish–American War.[5] By 1912, the contiguous United States was at last fully politically incorporated, and the idea of the nation as a single, solid unity could begin to take hold.
As Canby put it,
Americans at this time "really believed all they heard on theFourth of July or read in school readers. They set on one plane of time, and that the present, theDeclaration of Independence, themanifest destiny of America, the new plumbing, the growth of the factory system, the morning paper, and the church sociable. It was all there at once, better than elsewhere, their own, and permanent. ... They had just the country they wanted...and they believed it would be the same, except for more bathtubs and faster trains, forever ... for the last time in living memory everyone knew exactly what it meant to be an American."[6]
On growing upItalian-American, novelistDon DeLillo stated:
It’s no accident that my first novel was called Americana. This was a private declaration of independence, a statement of my intention to use the whole picture, the whole culture. America was and is the immigrant's dream, and as the son of two immigrants I was attracted by the sense of possibility that had drawn my grandparents and parents.
— Conversations With Don DeLillo[8]
Thezeitgeist of this idealized period is captured inDisneyland andMagic Kingdom'sMain Street, U.S.A. section (which was inspired by bothWalt Disney's hometown ofMarceline, Missouri andHarper Goff's childhood home ofFort Collins, Colorado),[9] as well as the musical and movieThe Music Man andThornton Wilder's stage playOur Town.[5] Especially revered in nostalgic Americana are small-town institutions like the barber shop,[10] drug store, soda fountain and ice cream parlor;[11] some of these were eventually resurrected by mid-twentieth century nostalgia for the time period in businesses like theFarrell's Ice Cream Parlour chain, with its 1890s theme.[12]
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Americana aside, people like white picket fences for a couple of practical reasons.
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