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Amele language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused withAimele language.
Papuan language of Papua New Guinea
Amele
Sona
Native toPapua New Guinea
RegionMadang Province
Native speakers
(5,300 cited 1987)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3aey
Glottologamel1241

Amele (Amele:Sona) is aPapuan language ofPapua New Guinea. Dialects are Huar, Jagahala and Haija.

Amele is notable for having 32possessive classes,[2] over 69,000 finite forms and 860 infinitive forms of the verb.[3]

Phonology

[edit]

Amele has 5 vowels: /i, ɛ, æ, u, ɔ/.[4]

Consonants
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalmn
Stopvoicelesstkʔ
voicedbdg
Fricativefsʝh
Approximantl

Grammar

[edit]

Amele has seven tense-aspect categories, including four past tenses:[5]

  • past habitual
  • remote past
  • yesterday’s past
  • today’s past
  • plus present
  • future
  • relative future

References

[edit]
  1. ^Amele atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^"WALS Online - Chapter Possessive Classification".
  3. ^Anna Siewierska, Jae Jung Song (1998).Case, Typology and Grammar: In honor of Barry J. Blake. Amsterdam: John Benjamin B.V. p. 112.ISBN 90-272-2937-6.
  4. ^Roberts, John R. (1987).Amele. London: Croom Helm.ISBN 0709942540.OCLC 14132880.
  5. ^Pawley, Andrew; Hammarström, Harald (2018). "The Trans New Guinea family". In Palmer, Bill (ed.).The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 21–196.ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.

External links

[edit]
Northern Adelbert
(Croisilles)
Manep–Barem
Kumil–Tibor
Numugen
Kaukombar
other
Southern Adelbert
Tomul (Josephstaal)
Sogeram (Wanang)
Kalam
Mabuso
Kokan
Gum
Hanseman
other
Mindjim
Rai Coast
(South Madang)
Awung
Brahman
Evapia
Peka
Nuru
Kabenau
other
Yaganon
(unclear)
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata


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