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Ambai people

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ethnic group in Indonesia
Ethnic group
Ambai people
Ampari
TheAfaitaneng dance (id) from Menawi village and Ambai village
Total population
7,500
Regions with significant populations
 Indonesia (Yapen Islands Regency)
Languages
Ambai,Indonesian
Religion
Protestant Christianity
Related ethnic groups
Yapen peoples (Yawa Unat,Busami,Arui Sai,Berbai,Pombawo,Wondau–Wondei–Wonawa)

TheAmbai people (Ambai:Ampari) are anethnic subgroup of theYapen people who inhabit the eastern coast ofYapen Island inYapen Islands Regency,Papua Province,Indonesia. Their settlements also include theAmbai Archipelago, Nusawani, Angkaisera, Ampimoi Bay, and the western coast of East Yapen District.

The Ambai population is estimated to be around 7,500 people living in ten villages.[1] These villages are Ambai, Rondepi, Adiwipi, Randawaipi, Menawi, Wadapi-Laut, Randaways, Wari-roni, Sumberbaba, Nunsembai, and Dawai.[1]

The Ambai have long interacted with outside communities, evident from their early adoption of rice-field agriculture and their participation in regional trade networks, especially the exchange of "eastern cloth".[1] Ambai migrants can now also be found in areas outside the Yapen Islands such asWaropen,Jayapura,Nabire,Wasior,Biak,Sorong, andManokwari.[2]

Etymology

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The word "Ambai" comes from theAmbai language termembai, meaning "moon."Ampari is also the name of a deity in local mythology, an animal-shaped figure appearing in the folk story "Serador and Ampari".[3]

Residents are also commonly identified by their village of origin, such as Ambai people, Menawi people, Wadapi people, Saweru people, Korombobi people, and Randawaya people.

Language

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The Ambai people speak theAmbai language,[4] which has dialectal variation between villages. According toGlottolog, there are three main Ambai dialects:[5]

  • Central Ambai
  • Randawaya
  • Menawi

References

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  1. ^abcHidayah, Zulyani (1 April 2013).Ensiklopedi Suku Bangsa di Indonesia [Encyclopedia of Ethnic Groups in Indonesia]. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. p. 475.ISBN 978-979-461-929-2.
  2. ^Krey, Yulita (5 July 2024)."Awal Keberadaan Suku Ambai di Manokwari" [The Origins of the Ambai People in Manokwari].RRI (in Indonesian). Retrieved16 November 2025.
  3. ^Embram, Esther Rita (6 April 2021)."Representasi Sosial Budaya Suku Ambai dalam Cerita Rakyat" [Cultural Representation of the Ambai People in Folklore].Kibas Cenderawasih (in Indonesian). Balai Bahasa Provinsi Papua. Retrieved16 November 2025.
  4. ^Limbu, Anggun Permata Indah (10 May 2022).Studi Ecoliteracy terhadap Sakralitas Tanah sebagai Ibu Menurut Pandangan Suku Yawa Unat, Papua, Bab III Analisa Data Lapangan dalam Masyarakat Adat Suku Yawa Unat [Ecoliteracy Study on the Sacredness of Land as Mother in the Perspective of the Yawa Unat People, Papua, Chapter III Field Data Analysis].Repositori Institusi (Thesis) (in Indonesian). Retrieved16 November 2025.
  5. ^"Glottolog 5.0 - Ambai".Glottolog 5.0. Retrieved16 November 2025.
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