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Amazonian sac-winged bat

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of bat

Amazonian sac-winged bat
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Chiroptera
Family:Emballonuridae
Genus:Saccopteryx
Species:
S. gymnura
Binomial name
Saccopteryx gymnura
Thomas, 1901[2]
Amazonian sac-winged bat range

TheAmazonian sac-winged bat (Saccopteryx gymnura) is a species ofbat in the familyEmballonuridae.[3] It is native to South America.[1]

Taxonomy and etymology

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It wasdescribed as a new species in 1901 by British zoologistOldfield Thomas.[2] Thomas identified "Mr. Wickham" as the collector of theholotype, possibly referring to British explorerHenry Wickham who also collected bird specimens in South America.[4] Wickham collected the holotype inSantarém along the Amazon River.[2] Thespecies name "gymnura" is fromAncient Greek "gumnós" meaning "naked" and "ourá" meaning "tail." Thomas wrote, "the nakedness of theinterfemoral [membrane] will readily distinguish this bat from any of its allies."[2]

Biology and ecology

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It isinsectivorous, catching its prey in the air[1] and inhabitstropical rainforests. It is found in several countries and territories in northern South America, including Brazil,French Guiana, Guyana, and Suriname.[1] It is uncommonly encountered and its range is not clearly defined.

It is currently evaluated asdata deficient by theIUCN.[1]

References

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  1. ^abcdeSampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016)."Saccopteryx gymnura".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T19806A22005356.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T19806A22005356.en. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  2. ^abcdThomas, O. (1901)."New species ofSaccopteryx,Sciurus,Rhipidomys, andTatu from South America".The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology. 7.7 (39):367–368.
  3. ^Simmons, N.B. (2005)."Order Chiroptera". InWilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.).Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 391.ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.OCLC 62265494.
  4. ^Sclater, P. L. & Salvin, O. (1867)."List of birds collected on the Blewfields River, Mosquito Coast, by Mr. Henry Wickham".Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.1867:278–280.
Extant species of familyEmballonuridae
Balantiopteryx
Centronycteris
Coleura
Cormura
Cyttarops
Diclidurus
(Ghost bats)
Emballonura
Mosia
Peropteryx
Rhynchonycteris
Saccolaimus
Saccopteryx
Taphozous
Saccopteryx gymnura
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