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Amastigomycota

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Clade of all fungi without flagella or centrioles, and with unstacked Golgi apparatus cisternae

Amastigomycota
Endogone, amucoromycote
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Fungi
Clade:Amastigomycota
Subkingdoms and phyla
Synonyms

EufungiCavalier-Smith, 1981

Amastigomycota orEufungi is aclade offungi. It includes all fungi withoutflagella orcentrioles, and with unstacked Golgi apparatuscisternae. Members of this clade areDikarya and the traditional paraphyletic assemblage "Zygomycota",[1][2][3] now divided into several monophyletic phyla.[4]

Classifications

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Cavalier-Smith (1981)

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At the time, the monophyly of Fungi (Eumycota) was not fully certain. Cavalier-Smith considered one scenario where Eufungi could be ancestral or basal to other eukaryotes due to their relatively simple cytology and small genome, though he favoured the hypothesis of fungal monophyly,[2] which is now the consensus.[4]

Phylogenetic tree

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rRNA:

Zoosporia
Aphelidiomyceta
Eumycota

References

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  1. ^Sherwood-Pike, Martha (1991-01-01)."Fossils as keys to evolution in fungi".Biosystems.25 (1–2):121–129.doi:10.1016/0303-2647(91)90018-G.ISSN 0303-2647.PMID 1854910.
  2. ^abCavalier-Smith, T. (1981-01-01)."Eukaryote kingdoms: Seven or nine?".Biosystems.14 (3–4):461–481.doi:10.1016/0303-2647(81)90050-2.ISSN 0303-2647.PMID 7337818.
  3. ^Liu, Yajuan J; Hodson, Matthew C; Hall, Benjamin D (2006-09-29)."Loss of the flagellum happened only once in the fungal lineage: phylogenetic structure of Kingdom Fungi inferred from RNA polymerase II subunit genes".BMC Evolutionary Biology.6: 74.doi:10.1186/1471-2148-6-74.ISSN 1471-2148.PMC 1599754.PMID 17010206.
  4. ^abTedersoo, Leho; Sánchez-Ramírez, Santiago; Kõljalg, Urmas; Bahram, Mohammad; Döring, Markus; Schigel, Dmitry; May, Tom; Ryberg, Martin; Abarenkov, Kessy (2018-05-01)."High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses".Fungal Diversity.90 (1):135–159.doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0401-0.hdl:10138/238983.ISSN 1878-9129.S2CID 21714270.
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