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Amanita ananiceps

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of fungus

Amanita ananiceps
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Fungi
Division:Basidiomycota
Class:Agaricomycetes
Order:Agaricales
Family:Amanitaceae
Genus:Amanita
Species:
A. ananiceps
Binomial name
Amanita ananiceps
(Berk.)Sacc. (1887)

Amanita ananiceps is a species ofagaric fungus in the familyAmanitaceae native to Australia.

Taxonomy

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The species was initially described in 1844 by English naturalistMiles Joseph Berkeley asAgaricus (Amanita) ananaeceps, the specimen having been collected byRonald Campbell Gunn in 1805 in Tasmania.[1] Italian mycologistPier Andrea Saccardo placed it in the genusAmanita in 1887.[2] Australian mycologistAlec Wood spelt its species nameananaeceps in his 1997 monograph of AustralianAmanita.[3] Within the genusAmanita, it is in the subgenusLepidella, sectionLepidella and subsectionSolitariae.[3] It is possibly the same species asAmanita farinacea, and if so,farinacea takes precedence.[4]

Description

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The fruit body has a white or cream cap, which is convex and rounded when young and opening out and flattening to flat-convex or flat to around 8 centimetres (3 inches) in diameter. It is covered in large irregular patches of the veil, also coloured cream.[3] These often hang over the edge of the cap and fragments can litter the ground near the mushrooms.[4] The crowded white gills are free. The stipe is up to 12 cm (4+12 in) high and 2 cm wide. The fragile ring is often present in younger mushrooms, but falls off. The swollen base of the stipe is smooth.[3] The flesh is white and has a mealy smell.[4]

Under a microscope, thespores are oval-shaped and measure 8.1–12.9 by 6.3–9.9μm and are stronglyamyloid.[3]

Distribution and habitat

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A. ananiceps has been recorded from New South Wales, Tasmania,[3] and Western Australia.[4] It is found ineucalypt forest.[4]

Toxicity

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The edibility is unknown, but is possibly poisonous.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Berkeley, Miles Joseph (1848)."Decades of Fungi: Decade XX. Australian Fungi".London Journal of Botany.7: 572–80 [p. 572].
  2. ^Saccardo, Pier Andrea (1887)."Agaricinae, Leucosporae, Pleurotus".Sylloge Fungorum (in Latin).5. Padua, Italy: Sumptibus Auctoris: 18. Archived from the original on November 1, 2013.
  3. ^abcdefWood, Alec E. (1997). "Studies in the genusAmanita (Agaricales) in Australia".Australian Systematic Botany.10 (5): 723–854 [792].doi:10.1071/sb95049.
  4. ^abcdefBougher, Neal L.; Syme, Katrina (1998).Fungi of Southern Australia. Nedlands, Western Australia:University of Western Australia Press. p. 156.ISBN 1-875560-80-7.

External links

[edit]
Amanita species
SubgenusAmanita
SectionAmanita
SectionCaesareae
SectionVaginatae
SubgenusAmanitina
SectionAmidella
SectionPhalloideae
SectionRoanokenses
SectionValidae
SubgenusLepidella
(=Saproamanita)
SectionLepidella
(=Saproamanita)
Amanita ananiceps
Agaricus ananiceps
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