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Amaninamide

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Amaninamide
Names
Other names
4-(2-mercapto-L-tryptophan)-alpha-Amanitin
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C39H54N10O13S/c1-4-17(2)31-36(59)42-12-29(54)43-25-16-63(62)38-21(20-7-5-6-8-22(20)46-38)10-23(33(56)41-13-30(55)47-31)44-37(60)32(18(3)27(52)15-50)48-35(58)26-9-19(51)14-49(26)39(61)24(11-28(40)53)45-34(25)57/h5-8,17-19,23-27,31-32,46,50-52H,4,9-16H2,1-3H3,(H2,40,53)(H,41,56)(H,42,59)(H,43,54)(H,44,60)(H,45,57)(H,47,55)(H,48,58) checkY
    Key: BOHCOUQZNDPURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C39H54N10O13S/c1-4-17(2)31-36(59)42-12-29(54)43-25-16-63(62)38-21(20-7-5-6-8-22(20)46-38)10-23(33(56)41-13-30(55)47-31)44-37(60)32(18(3)27(52)15-50)48-35(58)26-9-19(51)14-49(26)39(61)24(11-28(40)53)45-34(25)57/h5-8,17-19,23-27,31-32,46,50-52H,4,9-16H2,1-3H3,(H2,40,53)(H,41,56)(H,42,59)(H,43,54)(H,44,60)(H,45,57)(H,47,55)(H,48,58)
    Key: BOHCOUQZNDPURZ-UHFFFAOYAZ
  • O=C(NCC(N[C@@](C(NCC(N[C@@H](C3)C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(N5[C@H]4C[C@@H](O)C5)=O)=O)=O)=O)([H])[C@@H](C)CC)=O)[C@H](CC1=C(S3=O)NC2=C1C=CC=C2)NC([C@@]([C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)CO)([H])N[C@@]4=O)=O
Properties
C39H54N10O13S
Molar mass902.97 g/mol
AppearanceColorless, crystalline solid
Soluble
Solubility inethanol,methanolSoluble
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Chemical compound

Amaninamide is acyclic peptide. It is one of theamatoxins, all of which are found in several members of themushroom generaAmanita,Lepiota andGalerina. It differs from alpha-amanitin in lacking the hydroxyl group on tryptophan. This alters its UV absorption spectrum but not its toxicity.

Toxicology

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Like other amatoxins, amaninamide is an inhibitor ofRNA polymerase II. Upon ingestion, it binds to the RNA polymerase II enzyme which completely preventsmRNA synthesis, effectively causingcytolysis ofhepatocytes (liver cells) andkidney cells.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^M. Cochet-Meillhac; Chambon P. (1974)."Animal DNA-dependent RNA polymerases. 11. Mechanism of the inhibition of RNA polymerases B by amatoxins".Biochim Biophys Acta.353 (2):160–184.doi:10.1016/0005-2787(74)90182-8.PMID 4601749.

External links

[edit]
PoisonousAmanita mushrooms
Subgenus
Amanita
Amanita
Species
Compounds
Subgenus
Amanitina
Phalloideae
Species
Destroying angels
Other members
Compounds
Amatoxins
Phallotoxins
Virotoxins
Other compounds
Roanokenses
Species
Compounds
Validae
Species
Compounds
Subgenus
Lepidella
Lepidella
(=Saproamanita)
Species
Compounds
  • unknown toxin
Bacterial
toxins
Exotoxin
Gram
positive
Bacilli
Clostridium:
Other:
Cocci
Staphylococcus
Actinomycetota
Gram
negative
Mechanisms
Endotoxin
Virulence
factor
Mycotoxins
Plant toxins
Invertebrate
toxins
Scorpion:
Spider:
Mollusca:
Vertebrate
toxins
Fish:
Amphibian:
Reptile/
Snake venom:
  • note: some toxins are produced by lower species and pass through intermediate species
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