Amadou is a spongy material derived fromFomes fomentarius and similar fungi that grow on the bark ofconiferous andangiosperm trees, and have the appearance of a horse's hoof (thus the name "hoof fungus"). It is also known as the "tinder fungus" and is useful for starting slow-burning fires. The fungus must be removed from the tree, the hard outer layer scraped off, and then thin strips of the inner spongy layer cut for use astinder.
Amadou was a precious resource to ancient people, allowing them to start a fire by catching sparks fromflint struck againstiron pyrite. Bits of fungus preserved in peat have been discovered at the Mesolithic site ofStar Carr in the UK, modified presumably for this purpose.[1] Remarkable evidence for its utility is provided by the discovery of the 5,000-year-old remains of "Ötzi the Iceman", who carried it on a cross-alpine excursion before his death and subsequent ice-entombment.[2]
Amadou has great water-absorbing abilities. It is used infly fishing for drying outdry flies that have become wet.[3][4] Another use is for forming afelt-like fabric used in the making of hats and other items.[5][6] It can be used as a kind ofartificial leather.[7]MycologistPaul Stamets famously wears a hat made of amadou.[8]
Before such uses, amadou needs to be prepared by being pounded flat, and boiled or soaked in a solution ofnitre[citation needed]. One method of preparation starts by soaking a slice inwashing soda for a week, beating it gently from time to time. Following this it is left to dry. The result is initially hard and must be pounded with a blunt object to soften and flatten it.[4]
In Germany, this soft, pliable 'felt' has been harvested for many years for a secondary function, namely in the manufacture of hats, dress adornments and purses.
| Animal products | |
|---|---|
| |
| Edible plants / roots | |
| Mushrooms | |
| |
|
|
| Resins | |
| Sap / gum / etc. | |
| Other | |
| Related | |
