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Alvin Saunders Johnson

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American economist

Alvin S. Johnson
Johnsonc. 1937
Born(1874-12-18)December 18, 1874
DiedJune 7, 1971(1971-06-07) (aged 96)
Academic background
Alma materUniversity of Nebraska
Columbia University
Doctoral advisorEdwin R. A. Seligman
John Bates Clark
Academic work
InstitutionsCornell University
Doctoral studentsFrank H. Knight

Alvin Saunders Johnson (December 18, 1874 – June 7, 1971) was an Americaneconomist and a co-founder and first director ofThe New School.

Biography

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Alvin Johnson was born nearHomer, Nebraska. He was educated at theUniversity of Nebraska andColumbia (Ph.D., 1902). Afterwards, he was employed in various positions atColumbia, theUniversity of Nebraska, theUniversity of Texas, theUniversity of Chicago,Stanford, and atCornell after 1913.

He was assistant editor of thePolitical Science Quarterly in 1902–06, and editor from 1917 of theNew Republic inNew York City.

He was a co-founder ofThe New School in New York in 1918, becoming its director in 1922. Johnson helped to save numerous central European scholars from persecution by the Nazis in the 1930s and 1940s, then brought them to a specially-created division of the New School which became known as the "University in Exile". There, among others, he worked with the antifascist intellectualMax Ascoli.[1] He was also an editor of the massiveEncyclopaedia of the Social Sciences. He was elected to theAmerican Philosophical Society in 1942.[2]

He officially retired in December 1945, and died in 1971 inUpper Nyack, New York.

Major publications

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  • Rent in Modern Economic Theory: An Essay in Distribution, 1903.
  • Introduction to Economics, 1909.
  • "Review of Hobson's Industrial System", 1911, AER.
  • "Review of Hobson's Science of Wealth", 1912, AER.
  • "Review of Böhm-Bawerk's Positive Theory of Capital", 1914, AER.
  • "Review of Adler's Kapitalzins und Preisbewegung", 1914, AER.
  • War and the Interests of Labor, 1914.
  • Commerce and War, 1914.
  • The Professor and the Petticoat, 1914 (novel).
  • "Review of Carver's Essays in Social Justice and Hollander's Abolition of Poverty", 1916, AER
  • John Stuyvesant, Ancestor, 1919.
  • Editor, Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, 1930.
  • "The Rising Tide of Anti-Semitism", 1939, Survey Graphic
  • The Clock of History, 1946.
  • Socialism in Western Europe, 1948.
  • Pioneer's Progress: An autobiography, 1952.
  • Essays in Social Economics, 1954.
  • New World for Old: A Family Migration, 1965
  • Introduction to Economics, 1971.[3]

Legacy

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Bust of Alvin Saunders Johnson created by Wesley Wofford in 2014 for the Nebraska Hall of Fame.
Bust of Alvin Saunders Johnson created by Wesley Wofford in 2014 for theNebraska Hall of Fame.

He was inducted into theNebraska Hall of Fame in 2012.

Literature

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  • Peter M. Rutkoff, William B. Scott:New School: a History of the New School for Social Research. New York: Free Press 1986.
  • Claus-Dieter Krohn [de]:Wissenschaft im Exil. Deutsche Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaftler in den USA und die New School for Social Research, Frankfurt a.M. Campus 1987.
  • Autobiography,Pioneer's Progress, published in 1952

References

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  1. ^Camuri, Renato (2009). "Idee in movimento: l'esilio degli intellettuali italiani negli Stati Uniti (1930-1945)".Memoria e Ricerca (31):55–56.
  2. ^"APS Member History".search.amphilsoc.org. RetrievedApril 17, 2023.
  3. ^[1]Archived 2009-06-20 at theWayback Machine New School Web Site

External links

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