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Altmuehlopterus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Late Jurassic

Altmuehlopterus
Temporal range:152–145 Ma
Holotype fossil BSP AS.I.745 in Jura Museum Eichstätt
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Order:Pterosauria
Suborder:Pterodactyloidea
Infraorder:Eupterodactyloidea
Genus:Altmuehlopterus
Vidovic & Martill, 2017
Species:
A. rhamphastinus
Binomial name
Altmuehlopterus rhamphastinus
(Wagner, 1851)

Altmuehlopterus (meaning "Altmühl River wing") is a genus ofpterosaur belonging to thePterodactyloidea. It lived in theLate Jurassic of what is nowGermany. It was formerly known as"Daitingopterus" (meaning "Daiting Wing"), anomen nudum, informally coined in 2004.[1]

Discovery and naming

[edit]
Restoration

In 1851,Johann Andreas Wagner named a new species ofOrnithocephalus (a now-obsolete name for the genusPterodactylus),Ornithocephalus ramphastinus. Thespecific name referred to thetoucan genusRamphastos, in view of the large beak-like snout of the pterosaur.[2] In 1859/1860,Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer corrected the specific name torhamphastinus.[3] Although this was incorrect by modern standards, the new spelling has become valid by being accepted and used by subsequent authors, under articleICZN 33.3.1.[4]

Theholotype,BSP AS.I.745, was probably found atMörnsheim nearDaiting in a layer of theMalm Zeta 3, dating from theTithonian. It consists of a partly articulated skeleton with skull, preserved on a plate and counterplate.

In 1871,Harry Govier Seeley included the specimen in the type material ofDiopecephalus, without, however, designating it as the holotype of this genus.[5] For this reason,Peter Wellnhofer felt free to name the specimen as a second species ofGermanodactylus in 1970:Germanodactylus rhamphastinus.[6] In 2004, Michael Maisch e.a. concluded that it represented a new genus, which they indicated as "Daitingopterus" in a diagram.[1] It remained anomen nudum.[7]

In 2017, Steven Vidovic and David Martill validly named a separate genusAltmuehlopterus. The generic name combines a reference to the riverAltmühl, running throughSolnhofen, with a Latinised Greekpteron, "wing".[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abMaisch, M.W.; Matzke, A.T.; Ge Sun (2004)."A new dsungaripteroid pterosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of the southern Junggar Basin, north-west China"(PDF).Cretaceous Research.25 (5):625–634.doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2004.06.002.
  2. ^Wagner, Johann Andreas (1851). "Beschreibung einer neuen Art vonOrnithocephalus, nebst kritischer Vergleichung der in der k. palaeontologischen Sammlung zu München aufgestellten Arten aus dieser Gattung".Abhandlungen der koniglichen bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German).6:1–64.
  3. ^Meyer, H. von, 1860,Zur fauna der Vorwelt — Reptilien aus dem lithographischen Schiefer des Jura in Deutschland und Frankreich Heinrich Keller Verlag, Frankfurt am Main; 142 pp
  4. ^Bennett, S.C., 2002, "Soft tissue preservation of the cranial crest of the pterosaurGermanodactylus from Solnhofen",Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology22: 43–48
  5. ^Seeley, H. G., 1871, "Additional evidence of the structure of the head in ornithosaurs from the Cambridge upper Greensand; being a supplement to “The Ornithosauria.”"Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4 7: 20–36
  6. ^Wellnhofer, P., 1970, "Die Pterodactyloidea (Pterosauria) der Oberjura- Plattenkalke Süddeutschlands",Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Wissenschaftlichen Klasse, Abhandlungen141:133 pp
  7. ^abVidovic, S.U.; Martill, D.M. (2017)."The taxonomy and phylogeny ofDiopecephalus kochi (Wagner, 1837) and"Germanodactylus rhamphastinus" (Wagner, 1851)".Geological Society, London, Special Publications.455:125–147.doi:10.1144/SP455.12.S2CID 219204038.

External links

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Avemetatarsalia
Pterosauria
    • see below↓
Preondactylia
Caviramidae?
Austriadraconidae
Raeticodactylidae
Eudimorphodontidae
Dimorphodontidae
Campylognathoididae
Rhamphorhynchidae
Scaphognathidae?
Pterodactylomorpha
    • see below↓
Campylognathoides liasicus

Scaphognathus crassirostris

Dorygnathus banthensis
Darwinoptera
Wukongopteridae
Anurognathidae
Pterodactyloidea
Lophocratia
    • see below↓
Jeholopterus ninchengensisKryptodrakon progenitor
Germanodactylidae
Gallodactylidae
Aurorazhdarchia
Aurorazhdarchidae
Ctenochasmatidae
Eupterodactyloidea
Ornithocheiroidea
    • see below↓
Pterodactylus antiquusPlataleorhynchus streptorophorodon
Dsungaripteridae
Thalassodromidae?
Tapejaridae
Dsungaripteromorpha?
Chaoyangopteridae
Azhdarchiformes
Alanqidae?
Azhdarchidae
Pteranodontoidea
    • see below↓
Bakonydraco galaczi

Tupandactylus imperator

Quetzalcoatlus
Pteranodontia
Pteranodontidae
Nyctosauromorpha
Aponyctosauria
Nyctosauridae
Lonchodectidae
Istiodactyliformes
Mimodactylidae
Istiodactylidae
Boreopteridae
Ornithocheiridae
Targaryendraconia?
Cimoliopteridae
Targaryendraconidae
Hamipteridae?
Anhangueridae
Pteranodon longiceps

Nyctosaurus gracilis

Ludodactylus sibbicki
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Altmuehlopterus
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