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| Alpha Waves | |
|---|---|
 European cover | |
| Developer(s) | Infogrames |
| Publisher(s) | Infogrames(International) Data East(North America) |
| Designer(s) | Christophe de Dinechin |
| Platform(s) | Atari ST,Amiga,DOS |
| Release | August 1, 1990 |
| Genre(s) | Platformer |
| Mode(s) | Single player(DOS),multiplayer(Atari ST,Amiga) |
Alpha Waves is a 19903D[1] game that combines labyrinthine exploration withplatform gameplay. It combined for the first time full-screen, six-axis, flat-shaded 3D with 3D object interaction (like bouncing on a platform). Alpha Waves was an abstract game with a moody, artistic presentation, named for its supposed ability to stimulate the different emotional centers of the brain with its use of color and music. The game was awarded theGuinness Book of Records title forFirst 3D platform game.[2]
It was developed initially for theAtari ST byChristophe de Dinechin, and later ported to theAmiga andDOS. The DOS port was done byFrédérick Raynal, a notable game designer who would go on to developAlone in the Dark andLittle Big Adventure. He has said that his work onAlpha Waves was a major inspiration for the 3D engine forAlone in the Dark.[3][4] The PC version was also localized in North America byData East, and retitledContinuum.Infogrames may have also published their own version in the US under the original title, and it was also released as a part of no less than two Infogrames compilations, on which it retained its original name.
In November 2012, Christophe de Dinechin released the completeassembly language andGFA BASIC development toolssource code for the Atari ST version.[5] There is also a started PC port inC++ onSourceForge by the original author.[6][7]
Alpha Waves features two main modes of play: Action and Emotion.[8] The core gameplay in both is the same, but each one rewards a different play style.
In emotion mode, players guide one of six crafts (which are little more than geometric shapes in many cases) onto trampoline-like platforms. On these platforms, the player bounces automatically, higher, with each jump, until they reach the maximum height possible for that platform. Every room in the game is acube, and the walls contain doorways leading to other rooms. In this way, players have to work their way through the game's rooms, and reach different areas based on different emotions.
In Action Mode, players are timed. Time bonuses are awarded for entering new rooms, and keys can be collected to open new paths. There is not a particular end to the game; the goal is simply to last as long and to discover as much as possible before time runs out.
Emotion Mode allows players to explore the game environment freely without any time constraints, but players are not allowed to cross certain game boundaries. Players who were not interested in completing the game in Action Mode.[9]
Alpha Waves was initially released on theAtari ST. This version is notable for allowing two players to compete simultaneously. It lacked music entirely on the Atari 520ST, because of insufficient memory to store the music samples. On Atari 1040ST and later models, the theme song played during the intro. The music was stored on the second side of the floppy disk, since any Atari ST with enough memory also had a dual-sided floppy drive. A promotional version of the program was distributed by a French magazine on single-sided floppy disks, crashing any machine with more than 512K of memory.
TheAmiga port was second and added a theme song at the title screen. The interface is similar, but the zone select in Emotion has been redone. Beyond this, it is very similar to the original - including the retention of the split-screen two player mode.
The DOS version was the last one, and contains a number of improvements. This version supportedAdLib/SoundBlaster sound cards. The soundtrack was also expanded to play in-game, and each zone had its own music. Additionally some of the mobiles have been changed, level layouts tweaked, and the camera tilting toned down for easier viewing. The menus and level selection screen have been redone again, and are noticeably enhanced. The DOS version also includes a two player Action Mode (turn-based as opposed to the split-screen of the other two versions).
The DOS version lacks a mechanism to regulate speed when played on systems faster than it was intended for (essentially causing it to play in fast forward on newer hardware). However, when played on a properly configured system oremulator, this can offer the highest frame rate and most reactive controls, for solo play especially.
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Other 3D games of the same era include various ports ofElite (1984-1991),Falcon (1987),Driller (1987),Starglider 2 (1988), andHovertank 3D (1991). Alpha-Waves (1990) brought a number of innovations to the 3D gaming experience that make it a significant landmark in 3D gaming:[10][11]
Alpha Waves ran on 16-bit microcomputers that did not have hardwarefloating-point capabilities. For that reason, it performed all perspective and rotation computations using only integer arithmetics. In order to avoid using integer multiplications, which were expensive at the time, it described objects using displacements that were multiples of a base vector. For instance, a square in the Z plane would have been described as "+1X +1Y -1X -1Y". As a result, the vast majority of geometric computations were performed using only additions, not multiplications.
The computation ofsine and cosines was similarly done using onlyinteger arithmetic. All angles were represented using not degrees, but 1/256 of a circle. Alookup table contained the value of the sine multiplied by 32767. Multiplying this value by a 16-bit coordinate gave a 32-bit value, and the 16-bit high-half of that result was used.
Another key to performance was a highly optimized polygon-filling routine, which used a number of tricks, including an assembly version ofDuff's device to achieve a high fill rate, besting the in-houseself-modifying routineInfogrames was using at the time.
The Atari ST and Amiga versions were written in assembly language. The DOS version was written inC.
| Publication | Score |
|---|---|
| ACE | 600/1000[12] |
| Aktueller Software Markt | 10/12[13] |
| Amiga Format | 70%[14] |
| Amiga Power | 60%[15] |
| Computer and Video Games | 70%[16] |
| Joystick | AST: 95%[17] PC: 90%[17] |
| Raze | 85%[18] |
| ST Format | 83%[19] |
| The Games Machine (Italy) | 92%[20] |
| The One | 80%[21] |
Computer Gaming World stated that the game "plays like one would expect aStar Trek: The Next Generation "holodeck" game to play". The magazine said that it offered "some fascinating game experiences", but the lack of combat or two-playermodem racing—and goals so uninteresting that they "actuallydetract from the game"—caused it to "fall short in the most important department of lasting entertainment".[22]
The One gave the DOS version ofAlpha Waves an overall score of 80%, calling it the "most abstract and original" game of Infogrames'Crystal Collection, and begins their review by noting that "Alpha Waves' effect is so dependent on colour and sound that you really do need a fastVGA machine with anAdLibsound card to get the most out of it. However, even with all the suitable hardwareAlpha Waves doesn't have much of a lasting appeal."The One furthermore expresses that "It's quite an entertaining way to spend a few hours, but the problem is that as nice as the idea is there simply isn't enough variety to sustain interest. After a few weeks play the only state of mind thatAlpha Waves will induce is boredom." In regards toAlpha Waves proposed psychological aspect,The One states that "Whether the light and sound frequencies actually do have some effect is difficult to tell - certainly no-one here noticed any difference." Despite these criticisms,The One praisesAlpha Waves as "very original", and also praises its soundtrack as "simple but effective".[21]
