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Alpha Delta Pi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
North American collegiate sorority
Not to be confused withAlpha Delta Phi.

Alpha Delta Pi
ΑΔΠ
FoundedMay 15, 1851; 174 years ago (1851-05-15)
Wesleyan College (Macon, Georgia)
TypeSocial
AffiliationNPC
StatusActive
ScopeInternational
Motto"We Live For Each Other"
Member badge
Colors Azure and White
FlowerWoodlandViolet
JewelDiamond
Mascot"Alphie" The Lion
PublicationThe Adelphean
PhilanthropyRonald McDonald House Charities
Chapters161
Members260,000+ lifetime
Headquarters1386 Ponce de Leon Ave., NE
Atlanta,Georgia 30306
United States
Websitewww.alphadeltapi.org
University of Illinois chapter house, listed in theNRHP

Alpha Delta Pi (ΑΔΠ), commonly known asADPi (pronounced "ay-dee-pye"), is an International Panhellenicsorority founded on May 15, 1851, atWesleyan College inMacon, Georgia. It is the oldestsecret society for women.[1]

Alpha Delta Pi is a member of theNational Panhellenic Conference.[2] The sorority's national philanthropic partner is theRonald McDonald House Charities. Its executive office is located inAtlanta, Georgia.

History

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Alpha Delta Pi was first founded as theAdelphean Society on May 15, 1851, atWesleyan Female College inMacon, Georgia.[2][1] The six founders included Eugenia Tucker Fitzgerald, Elizabeth Williams Mitchell, Sophronia Woodruff Dews, Octavia Andrew Rush, Mary Evans Glass, and Ella Pierce Turner.

In 1904, a committee of three, led by Jewel Davis, contacted Attorney Dupont Guerry, the college's president, about to the procedure to become a national organization. They secured a charter of incorporation from the state of Georgia. In 1905, the Adelphean Society changed its name toAlpha Delta Phi.[3] At the time of nationalization, Alpha Delta Phi, as awomen's fraternity, had sixty active members and 3,000 alumnae.

In 1905, theBeta chapter was established atSalem College in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, by two members of theAlpha chapter. The chapter had seven members and fifteen new initiates until the administration abolished sororities three years later. In 1906 itsGamma chapter was founded atMary Baldwin Seminary. Visitors were not allowed at the school, so the chapter charter and special instructions were delivered to the new group by mail.

In 1906, Jewel Davis entered theUniversity of Texas at Austin as a graduate student, organized a group, and installed them asDelta chapter, the fourth chapter of Alpha Delta Phi. Jewel Davis is listed as a charter member as there was no precedent for affiliation. Today, theDelta chapter at The University of Texas at Austin is the oldest surviving chapter of Alpha Delta Pi. Between 1906 and 1912, eight more chapters were founded at various universities.

In 1913, Alpha Delta Phi officially changed its name toAlpha Delta Pi. The deliberations over this change remain largely unknown aside from the impetus of the discovery of a pre-existing men's fraternity using those exact letters and which pre-dated the original Adelphean Society's inception by almost 20 years. There seems to be little to no speculation as to why "Pi" was specifically chosen as a replacement letter, and or why it took so long to hear of the pre-existingAlpha Delta Phi fraternity.[4] Thus in 1913, the Adelphean Society, through Convention legislation, changed the name of the organization, adopted a recognition pin, and appointed a standardization committee.[5] The trustees at Wesleyan Female College voted to abolish sororities, leading to the closure ofAlpha chapter in 1915.[6]Chi chapter, atWittenberg University, was the first chapter to bear the new name at installation. In 1948, Mrs. Carolee Strock Stanard retired as Grand President and part of her keynote address becameThe Creed of Alpha Delta Pi. In 1960, Alpha Delta Pi's 100th chapter,Delta Omicron, was installed atEast Carolina University.

In 1979, Alpha Delta Pi adoptedRonald McDonald Houses as the National Philanthropy. In 1983, Alpha Delta Pi Foundation was established. In 2001, Alpha Delta Pi celebrated its 150th anniversary in Atlanta, Georgia, and in 2006, theDelta chapter, the oldest open chapter of ADPi, celebrated its 100th anniversary at The University of Texas at Austin. In 2009,Theta Theta chapter atQuinnipiac University was the 200th chapter of ADPi to be installed. Chapters continue to be installed and anniversaries are celebrated at numerous university campuses.[7]

Symbols and publications

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The openmotto of ADPi is "We Live for Each Other,". The sorority's colors areazure blue and white.[8] To the sorority, blue is symbolic of friendship, which the sorority cites as one of its founding values; white symbolizes sincerity and truth, which are two qualities the sorority states it looks for in its members.[9] The official flower is the woodlandviolet;[8] however since woodland violets are found in the wild and not available for purchase, people often substitute theAfrican violet. The official jewel and symbol is thediamond, which the sorority uses as a symbol of "the enduring strength and value of friendship".[10] The mascot for Alpha Delta Pi is alion with the nickname of Alphie.[11]

The Adelphean is the sorority's quarterly magazine.[8] Its first issue was published March 12, 1907.[12]

Badge

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The first diamond-shaped badge, also known as alozenge, was first worn by the Adelpheans in 1851. Stars were not included on this first badge, but it did have a monogram of the Wesleyan pin attached to the badge by a link chain, thus forming a guard. In 1854, the stars were added, but it was not until 1874 that the stars and the clasped hands were raised. This design remained with only slight modifications until 1906 when, at Alpha Delta Pi's first convention, Nanaline King presented a new design for the pin. Her design was a smaller gold badge with a black enamel center which pictured the clasped hands, the two stars, and the Greek letters, Alpha Delta Phi.[8] This design was adopted by the convention and is still in use today, except for the Greek letter Phi being changed to Pi at the 1913 convention.

The new member badge is a gold pin emblazoned with a lion atop the Greek lettersΒΥΑ.[8]

Coat of Arms

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Elizabeth Moseley Coles, who was elected national president at the first grand convention, was responsible for having Alpha Delta Pi'scoat of arms designed. Another sister of theAlpha chapter, Agnes Chapman, is given credit for the actual design of the coat of arms. Symbolism from the ritual and the Alpha pin were combined in the coat of arms, and the design originally had a background of violets. In 1919, the convention body voted to make changes and the present design was accepted.

Philanthropy

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Since 1979, Alpha Delta Pi has been committed to serving Ronald McDonald House Charities (RMHC). Throughout their partnership, Alpha Delta Pi has contributed more than $16 million to RHMC. Local RMHC Chapters operate Ronald McDonald House, Ronald McDonald Care Mobile, and Ronald McDonald Family Room programs in local communities.[13]

Chapters

[edit]
Main article:List of Alpha Delta Pi chapters

Alpha Delta Pi currently has 161 chapters in theUnited States andCanada, with the majority concentrated in the southern United States, and over 150 alumnae associations.[7]

Notable members

[edit]
Main article:List of Alpha Delta Pi members

See also

[edit]

References

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  1. ^abAnson, Jack L.; Marchesani Jr., Robert F., eds. (1991).Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (20th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. pp. IV-4–8.ISBN 978-0-9637159-0-6.OCLC 25278937.
  2. ^ab"Our Member Organizations".National Panhellenic Conference. RetrievedJune 22, 2023.
  3. ^Thus briefly, the women's group had a name identical toAlpha Delta Phi fraternity, which had formed as a men's organization in 1832. As explained in the body text, this coincidental naming was again changed, eight years later, to its present form.
  4. ^Many years later, in 1992, some of Alpha Delta Phi Fraternity's chapters withdrew to form the co-edAlpha Delta Phi Society which came to include several ofthat fraternity's oldest chapters (ex: its Columbia chapter, formed as a men's chapter in 1836.) But this later creation of the ADPhiSociety (in 1992) had no bearing on the decision (in 1913) to rename what had started as the Adelphean Society as Alpha DeltaPi.
  5. ^"Alpha Delta Pi – History". Alpha Delta Pi Executive Office.
  6. ^Pi, Alpha Delta."History of Alpha Delta Pi".Alpha Delta Pi. Alpha Delta Pi Executive Office. RetrievedAugust 4, 2016.
  7. ^abWilliam Raimond Baird; Carroll Lurding (eds.)."Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities (Baird's Manual Online Archive), section showing Alpha Delta Pi".Student Life and Culture Archives. University of Illinois: University of Illinois Archives. RetrievedAugust 24, 2021. The main archive URL isThe Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage.
  8. ^abcde"Manual of Information"(PDF).National Panhellenic Conference (23rd ed.). January 2018. p. 16. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on June 18, 2018. RetrievedJune 17, 2018.
  9. ^"Symbols – Alpha Delta Pi".www.alphadeltapi.org. RetrievedJune 13, 2018.
  10. ^Pi, Northwest Missouri State University chapter of Alpha Delta."Alpha Delta Pi | Northwest Missouri State University".nwmissouri.alphadeltapi.org. Archived fromthe original on June 13, 2018. RetrievedJune 13, 2018.
  11. ^"Symbols". Alpha Delta Pi. Archived fromthe original on June 7, 2009. RetrievedJune 21, 2009.
  12. ^Phi, Alpha Delta (March 12, 1907)."The Adelphean of Alpha Delta Pi". No. 1. Alpha Delta Pi. Alpha Delta Pi. RetrievedAugust 4, 2016.
  13. ^"Service and Philanthropy".Alpha Delta Pi. Archived fromthe original on April 15, 2024. RetrievedOctober 14, 2022.

External links

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