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Alorese language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austronesian language
Alorese
Native toIndonesia
RegionAlor Archipelago
EthnicityAlorese
Native speakers
(25,000 cited 1997)[1]
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3aol
Glottologalor1247

Alorese (bahasa Alor) is anAustronesian language spoken by theAlorese people onAlor and the neighboring islands of theAlor archipelago in eastern Indonesia. It is not to be confused with non-Austronesian (Papuan) languages of theAlor–Pantar family which are also spoken in this region. It is also distinct fromAlor Malay, a Malay variety which is currently supplanting Alorese as the language of wider communication in the region. Alorese is the native language of several immigrant communities located along the coast of the Alor Archipelago, especially atAlor Kecil andKalabahi in Alor, and atBaranusa andMarisa in Pantar. It has also been used extensively as a trade language in the region. One of the varieties isDulolong.[2]

Alorese is closely related toLamaholot and is often classified as a dialect thereof.[3][4] Researchers like Klamer (2011), who found that Alorese shares only half its basic vocabulary with Lamaholot, consider Alorese to be distinct enough to be considered its own language.[5]

Phonology

[edit]
Vowels[3]
FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Open-midɛɔ
Opena
Consonants[3]
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalmnŋ
Plosive/
Affricate
voicelessptkʔ
voicedbdɡ
Fricativefsh
Rhoticr
Approximantwlj

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Alorese atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^"Variety Alorese, Dulolong".clics.clld.org. CLICS³. Retrieved23 March 2024.
  3. ^abcKlamer (2011)
  4. ^Klamer, Marian (2012). "Papuan-Austronesian Language Contact: Alorese from an Areal Perspective". In Evans, Nicholas; Klamer, Marian (eds.).Melanesian Languages on the Edge of Asia: Challenges for the 21st Century. Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication No. 5. University of Hawai'i Press. pp. 72–108.hdl:10125/4561.
  5. ^Klamer, Margaretha Anna Flora (2011).A short grammar of Alorese, Austronesian. Languages of the world. Muenchen: Lincom Europa.ISBN 978-3-86288-172-7.

Sources

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