Almirante Carambarú | |
|---|---|
Corregimiento and town | |
 Interactive map of Almirante | |
  Almirante | |
| Coordinates:9°18′N82°24′W / 9.300°N 82.400°W /9.300; -82.400 | |
| Country |  Panama |
| Province | Bocas del Toro Province |
| District | Changuinola |
| Area | |
| • Land | 95.4 km2 (36.8 sq mi) |
| Population (2010)[1] | |
• Total | 12,731 |
| • Density | 133.5/km2 (346/sq mi) |
| Population density calculated based on land area. | |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
Almirante is the capital of theAlmirante District of theBocas del Toro Province in the Republic ofPanama. Its name is Spanish for admiral.
Almirante was built by theUnited Fruit Company at the beginning of the 20th century as a port for its banana exports. The area consisted of landfills on swamps. Almirante hosted UFCO's head office until 1970.Its first settlers were mostly black Jamaicans and the Lesser Antilles who moved to work on the banana plantations in the early 1900s.Due to the importance of the port of Almirante, it also attracted Chinese, Hindu and Jewish merchants in the early 1950s; Since 2002, a massive migration of Chinese entered the entire province, so it is normal to see them in their businesses.Almirante was hit by a strongearthquake on April 22, 1991, wooden houses were mostly destroyed, so the Government decided to build new houses on the outskirts.
Almirante has a land area of 95.4 square kilometres (36.8 sq mi) and average altitude of 15 meters; and it´ssurrounded by the Ambrossian Bight with calm waters.
Population of 12,731 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 133.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (346/sq mi).[1] Its population as of 1990 was 11,584; its population as of 2000 was 12,430.[1]
Since Bocas del Toro Province has a vast indigenous population, they also migrated to Almirante replacing blacks as the major ethnic group.
Spoken languages are: English, Spanish, native indigenous languages andGuari-Guari.
As result of the creation of the District of Almirante in 2015, neighborhoods and nearby communities were combined to form newcorregimientos of the district.
Currently the main economic activities are agricultural: cocoa crops, bananas and livestock; operations in the Port of Almirante have been reduced to a minimum, causing many to move to Panama City or mining projects inCoclé Province in search of new job sources.[2]In 2010, ahydroelectric plant operated byAES was built in the mountainous area of Almirante District, which has little impact on the city's economy.
Main roads around the city:
For travelers, Almirante is mainly a jumping-off point for land travel to other cities on the mainland,Panama orCosta Rica. It is an approximately 30-minutewater taxi ride fromColón Island. private shuttle services toBoquete. Additionally shuttle services exist betweenPuerto Viejo de Talamanca andBocas del Toro passing through Almirante.
The United Fruit Company and later Chiquita operated a now-abandonednarrow gauge railway that transported bananas between Changuonola plantations and Port Almirante.[3]
