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Alligator meat

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Meat from alligators that is for consumption

Alligator meat is themeat fromalligators that is for consumption.[1][2] In theUnited States, alligator meat is commonly eaten, where it is regarded as adelicacy and staple in local cuisines both historically and in modern times. Alligatoreggs can also be consumed. Alligator meat is high in protein and low in fat, and has a mild flavor and firm texture.

Deep friedalligator tail at a restaurant in Texas
Blackened alligator at Felix's restaurant inNew Orleans,Louisiana, United States
Smoked alligator jerky at a store inRichfield, Wisconsin, United States

In theUnited States, gator meat is available for consumer purchase in specialty food stores, some grocery stores, and can also be mail ordered.[3][4]

Composition

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A 100-gram (3+12-ounce) reference serving of alligator meat provides 600 kilojoules (143 kilocalories) offood energy, 29 grams of protein, 3 percent fat and 65 milligrams of cholesterol.[3] It also contains a significant amount of phosphorus, potassium, vitamin B12, niacin and monounsaturated fatty acids.[3]

Alligator meat has been described as having a mild flavor and a firm texture. Ittastes like quail, with a mildly fishy flavor, and is often chewy, depending on preparation.[5][6]

Preparation

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Various methods of preparation and cooking exist, includingtenderization,marination, deep frying, stewing, roasting, smoking and sauteeing.[3] Alligator meat is used in dishes such asgumbo,[4] and is used in traditionalLouisiana Creole cuisine.[7] It also can be made intopet food.

Cuts from the animal used include meat from theanimal's tail and backbone, which have been described as "the choicest cuts".[5]

History

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Alligatoreggs are also consumed by humans.

United States

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In the mid-1800s, alligator meat was used in someregional cuisines in parts of theSouthern United States.[8] During this time, it was used in dishes such as gumbo.[8]

Alligatoreggs were a part of the cuisine in many areas of the Southern United States in the early 1900s.[9] During this time people would harvest the eggs and then sell them as a source of income.[9]

Harvesting of wild alligator eggs is illegal without a proper permit; violators face serious fines and jail time.[10]

Religion

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Islam

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It is a matter of ongoing debate amongIslamic scholars as to whether alligator meat ishalal. Some consider alligatorharam as apredatory animal. However, due to theiraquatic nature, alligator meat is generally deemed halal, following the same tenets that apply to fish and other scaled aquatic life. Alligator meat is not explicitly condemned underSharia.[11]

Legal status

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United States

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In the United States,farming alligator for meat and hides is legal and practiced in states such asGeorgia,South Carolina,Alabama,Arkansas,Mississippi,North Carolina,Florida,Louisiana, andTexas.[12]

Alligator hunting is legal inArkansas,South Carolina,Louisiana,[13]Florida,Georgia, andTexas.[14]

See also

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References

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  1. ^IFIS Dictionary of Food Science and Technology – International Food Information Service. John Wiley & Sons. 2009-05-26.ISBN 9781405187404. Retrieved2017-03-13.
  2. ^Martin, Roy E.; Carter, Emily Paine; George j. Flick, Jr; Davis, Lynn M. (4 April 2000).Marine and Freshwater Products Handbook. CRC Press.ISBN 9781566768894. Retrieved2017-03-13.
  3. ^abcdMiami Spice: The New Florida Cuisine – Steven Raichlen. Workman Publishing. 1993-01-11. p. 35. Retrieved2017-03-13 – viaInternet Archive.
  4. ^abCincinnati Magazine. June 1986.
  5. ^abNew Orleans – Pableaux Johnson, Charmaine O'Brien. p. 50.
  6. ^"What Do Snake and Other Exotics Meats Taste Like". The Daily Meal. January 22, 2015. Retrieved2017-03-13.
  7. ^Producing Meat – Rachel Lynette. pp. 28-29.
  8. ^abSpilsbury, Richard (2004).Alligator – Richard Spilsbury. Heinemann-Raintree Library.ISBN 9781403448576. Retrieved2017-03-13.
  9. ^abThe Alligator and Its Allies – Albert Moore Reese. 1915. pp. 35-36.
  10. ^"FWC uncovers illegal alligator egg-harvesting operation". 24 May 2017.
  11. ^"Eating Alligator Meat: Is It Halal (Lawful)? - Fiqh".IslamOnline. 2022-11-28. Retrieved2024-08-31.
  12. ^Nolan, Lila (2024-04-01)."From Swamp to Profit: Could You Handle Crocodile and Alligator Farming?".Morning Ag Clips. Retrieved2024-12-07.
  13. ^"Alligator Hunting Regulations Overview | Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries". Wlf.louisiana.gov. Retrieved2019-03-12.
  14. ^"Alligator — Texas Parks & Wildlife Department". Tpwd.texas.gov. Retrieved2019-03-12.

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Further reading

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External links

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