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Allentiac language

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Extinct Huarpean language of South America
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Allentiac
Huarpe, Alyentiyak
Doctrina christiana y cathecismo en la lengua allentiac, que corre en la cuidad de S. Iuan de la Frontera, con vn Confessonario, Arte, y Bocabulario breues. Compuesto por el padre Luys de Valdivia de la Compañia de Iesus, de la prouincia del Peru (1607)
Native toArgentina, dispossessed toChile
EthnicityHuarpe people
Extinct17th century
Huarpean
  • Allentiac
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
qbt
Glottologalle1238

Allentiac (Alyentiyak), also known asHuarpe (Warpe), was one of theHuarpean languages.[1][2] It was native toCuyo in Argentina, but was displaced to Chile in the late 16th century.Luis de Valdivia, aJesuit missionary, wrote a grammar, vocabulary and religious texts.[3] The people became mestizo and lost their language soon after.

Phonology

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Vowels

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Allentiac had the vowelsa, e, i, o, u, ù, withù probably representing[ɨ].

Vocabulary

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Numerals

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Allentiac numerals[4]
NumeralAllentiac
1lcaa, lca
2yemen
3ltun
4tut
5horoc
6zhillca
7yemenqleu, zac yag
8ltunqleu
9tutqleu
10tucum
11lca tertecta
12tucumta yemen
13ltunqleu tucum, tucumta ltun qleu
14tucug tutqleu
20yementucum
30ltun tucum
40tut tucum
100pataca
300ltunpataca
1000tucum pataca
3000ltun nem tucum pataca

Sample text

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TheLord's Prayer in Allentiac:

Cuchach Pia ebis tactao ta anpe. Cach hemelpueaxetamten. Cach reyno cuchaxtayaxtem. Cach quilletequiam eltiam latten tetata, chis ta mantichquen. Chu tecta cham cuchach eupl quexcheteyag tecta ta. Perxcuxotomte cuchach poyup ta, cuch perxpuxotomta macltichen cuchach aynachanem. Mulxcucolumtche poyup xetaqui xatequepiam. Chu xenec ta quex taynemte. Amen.[5]

References

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  1. ^Canals Frau, Salvador. 1941. La lengua de los Huarpes de San Juan.Anales del Instituto de Etnografía Americana (oAnales del Instituto de Arqueología y Etnología) 2: 43-167. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza.
  2. ^De La Grasserie, Raoul (1901)."De La Langue Allentiak (grammaire, Textes, Vocabulaires)".Journal de la Société des américanistes.3 (9):43–100.ISSN 0037-9174.
  3. ^Márquez Miranda, Fernando. 1943. Los textos Millcayac del P.Luis de Valdivia con su vocabulario español-Allentiac = Millcayac.Revista del Museo de la Plata (Nueva Série): Antropología II: 61-223.
  4. ^Viegas Barros, J. Pedro (2020)."Los numerales de las lenguas huarpes (allentiac y millcayac)" [The numerals of the Huarpean languages (Allentiac and Millcayac)](PDF).Revista argentina de historiografía lingüística (in Spanish).12 (2):169–192.
  5. ^Valdivia, Luis de (1894) [1607].Doctrina Christiana y catecismo con un confesionario, arte y vocabulario breves en lengua allentiac(PDF). Sevilla: E.~Rasco.
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