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All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Annual inter-county hurling competition

All-Ireland Senior
Hurling Championship
Current season or competition:
2025 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship
IrishCraobh Shinsir Iomána na hÉireann
CodeHurling
Founded1887; 138 years ago (1887)
RegionRepublic of IrelandIreland (GAA)
TrophyLiam MacCarthy Cup
No. of teams17
Title holdersClare (5th title)
Most titlesKilkenny (36 titles)
SponsorsBord Gáis Energy
Centra
Eir
TV partner(s)RTÉ
BBC Northern Ireland
MottoBe there. All the way
Official websitegaa.ie/hurling/all-ireland

TheGAA Hurling All-Ireland Senior Championship, known simply as theAll-Ireland Championship, is an annualinter-countyhurling competition organised by theGaelic Athletic Association (GAA). It is the highest-tier competition for inter-county hurling inIreland and has been contested in every year except one since1887.

The final, formerly held in September, then August and now moved to July[citation needed], is the culmination of a series of games played during July and August, with the winning team receiving theLiam MacCarthy Cup. The All-Ireland Championship has been played on astraight knockout basis for the majority of its existence, whereby a team's first loss eliminated them from the championship. In more recent years, the qualification procedures for the championship have changed several times. Currently, qualification is limited to teams competing in 3 feeder competitions; three teams from theLeinster Senior Hurling Championship, three teams from theMunster Senior Hurling Championship and two teams who qualify to the All-Ireland preliminary quarter-finals from the second-tierJoe McDonagh Cup. Annual promotion and relegation allows teams outside these competitions (teams from theChristy Ring Cup - tier 3, theNicky Rackard Cup - tier 4 and theLory Meagher Cup - tier 5) to eventually reach the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship.

Seventeen teams currently participate in the All-Ireland Championship, with the most successful coming from the provinces ofLeinster andMunster. 13 different teams have won the title, 10 of whom have been champions more than once.Kilkenny are the competition's most successful team, having been All-Ireland champions on 36 occasions. Kilkenny,Cork andTipperary are considered "the big three" of hurling and hold 94 championships between them. However Limerick have had huge success in recent years winning four of the last five all Irelands from 2019-2023. The current title holders areClare, who defeatedCork by 3–29 to 1–34 in the2024 final. This was Clare's fifth All Ireland hurling title, and their first since 2013.

The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final was listed in second place byCNN in its "10 sporting events you have to see live", after theOlympic Games.[1]

History

[edit]
Main article:History of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship

Creation

[edit]

Following the foundation of theGaelic Athletic Association in 1884, new rules forGaelic football andhurling were drawn up and published in theUnited Irishman newspaper. In 1886, county committees began to be established, with several counties affiliating over the next few years. The GAA ran its inaugural All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship in1887. The decision to establish that first championship was influenced by several factors. Firstly, inter-club contests in 1885 and 1886 were wildly popular and began to draw huge crowds. Clubs started to travel across the country to play against each other and these matches generated intense interest as the newspapers began to speculate which teams might be considered the best in the country. Secondly, although the number of clubs was growing, many were slow to affiliate to the Association, leaving it short of money. Establishing a central championship held the prospect of enticing GAA clubs to process their affiliations, just as the establishment of theFA Cup had done much in the 1870s to promote the development of theFootball Association inEngland. The championships were open to all affiliated clubs who would first compete in county-based competitions, to be run by local county committees. The winners of each county championship would then proceed to represent that county in the All-Ireland series.[2]

Beginnings

[edit]

The inaugural All-Ireland Championship used, for the only time in its history, an open draw format without the provincial series of games. All of the existing county boards were eligible to enter a team, however, only six chose to do so. Disputes inCork andLimerick over which club should represent the county resulted in neither county fielding a team.Dublin later withdrew from the championship. In all five teams participated:Clare (Garraunboy Smith O'Briens),Galway (Meelick),Kilkenny (Tullaroan)Tipperary (Thurles) andWexford (Castlebridge).

Galway and Wexford contested the very first championship match on Saturday 2 July 1887. Postponements, disqualifications, objections, withdrawals and walkovers were regular occurrences during the initial years of the championship. The inaugural All-Ireland final took place on 1 April 1888 inBirr, County Offaly, with Tipperary defeating Galway to take the title.[3][4][5]

Development

[edit]

The provincial championships were introduced in 1888 inMunster,Leinster,Connacht andUlster on a knock-out basis. The winners of the provincial finals participated in the All-Ireland semi-finals. Over time the Leinster and Munster teams grew to become the superpowers of the game, asGaelic football was the more dominant sport in Ulster and Connacht. After some timeGalway became the only credible team in Connacht and was essentially given an automatic pass to the All-Ireland semi-final every year. This knock-out system persisted for over 100 years and was considered to be the fairest system as the All-Ireland champions would always be the only undefeated team of the year.

Unlike in other European countries, such as neighbouring England, where annual sports events were cancelled during the twentieth century due to theFirst andSecond World Wars, the All-Ireland Championship has been running continuously since 1887, with the final running since 1889 (the 1888 competition was played but no final was held due to theInvasion). The competition continued even in spite of the effects on the country of theCivil War and the Second World War (theNational Hurling League was not held during the latter). In1941, the All-Ireland Championship was disrupted by an outbreak offoot-and-mouth disease.[6]

The duration of certain championship matches increased from 60 to 80 minutes during the 1970s. They were settled at 70 minutes after five seasons of this in 1975.[7] This applied only to the provincial finals, All-Ireland semi-finals and finals.[8]

In the mid-1990s theGaelic Athletic Association looked at developing a new system whereby a defeat in the championship for certain teams would not mean an immediate exit from the Championship. In the1997 championship the first major change in format arrived when the 'back-door system' was introduced. This new structure allowed the defeated Munster and Leinster finalists another chance to regain a place in the All-Ireland semi-finals.Tipperary andKilkenny were the first two teams to benefit from the new system when they defeatedDown and Galway respectively in the quarter-finals. The All-Ireland final in the first year of this new experiment was a replay of the Munster final withClare defeating Tipperary. The first team to win the All-Ireland through the 'back-door' was Offaly in 1998, winning a replay of the Leinster final by beating Kilkenny 2–16 to 1–13.

Fireworks and light displays inCroke Park inDublin to mark the 125th anniversary of the Gaelic Athletic Association, January 2009

The new "back-door system" proved successful and was expanded over the following years. The2005 Championship saw even bigger changes in the "back-door" or qualifier system. The Munster and Leinster champions and defeated finalists automatically qualified for the new quarter-final stages, while two groups of four other teams played in a league format to fill the vacant four places in the quarter-finals. Many criticised the structure for not being a real championship at all, for degrading the Munster and Leinster championships and for penalising the strongest teams.

2008 brought a change to the competition format, whereby the team that won the Leinster and Munster championships advanced to the All-Ireland semi-finals, and the losers of the provincial finals advanced to two quarter-finals. A series of knockout qualifiers for the remaining teams decided which other two teams would reach the quarter-finals. The updated qualifier structure provided more games and gave renewed hope to the "weaker" teams, as a defeat in the first round no longer meant the end of a county's All-Ireland ambitions.

Format

[edit]
Main article:County (Gaelic games)

Current format

[edit]

Leinster Championship (six teams)

[edit]

Group stage (15 matches): Each team plays each other once. The 1st and 2nd placed teams advance to the Leinster final and the 3rd placed team advances to the all-Ireland preliminary quarter-finals. All other teams are eliminated from the championship and the bottom placed team may face relegation to next years Joe McDonagh Cup.

Final (1 match): The top 2 teams in the group stage contest this game. The Leinster champions advance to the All-Ireland semi-finals and the Leinster runners-up advance to the All-Ireland quarter-finals.

Munster Championship (five teams)

[edit]

Group stage (10 matches): Each team plays each other once. The 1st and 2nd placed teams advance to the Munster final and the 3rd placed team advances to the all-Ireland preliminary quarter-finals. All other teams are eliminated from the championship and the bottom placed team may face relegation to next years Joe McDonagh Cup.

Final (1 match): The top 2 teams in the group stage contest this game. The Munster champions advance to the All-Ireland semi-finals and the Munster runners-up advance to the All-Ireland quarter-finals.

Joe McDonagh Cup (six teams)

[edit]

Group stage (15 matches): Each team plays each other once. The 1st and 2nd placed teams advance to the Joe McDonagh Cup final. All other teams are eliminated from the championship and the bottom placed team are relegated to next years Christy Ring Cup. If the top team is from Munster, effectively Kerry, they may play a promotion/relegation playoff to enter the following season's Munster Championship. If any other team wins the Joe McDonagh, it is promoted to the Leinster Championship (even if from Ulster or Connacht), and the last placed team in the Leinster Championship is relegated.

Final (1 match): The top 2 teams in the group stage contest this game. The Joe McDonagh Cup champions and runners-up advance to the All-Ireland preliminary quarter-finals.

All-Ireland Championship

[edit]

Preliminary quarter-finals (2 matches): The 3rd placed teams from the Leinster and Munster championships play the Joe McDonagh Cup champions and runners-up. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the quarter-finals.

Quarter-finals (2 matches): The winners of the preliminary quarter-finals join the Leinster and Munster runners-up to make up the quarter-final pairings. Teams who may have already met in the provincial championships are kept apart in separate quarter-finals. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the semi-finals.

Semi-finals (2 matches): The winners of the quarter-finals join the Leinster and Munster champions to make up the semi-final pairings. Teams who may have already met in the provincial championships are kept apart in separate semi-finals where possible. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the final.

Final (1 match): The two winners of the semi-finals contest this game.

All-Ireland knockout-stage allocation

[edit]
Teams entering in this roundTeams advancing from previous round
Preliminary quarter-finals
(4 teams)
Quarter-finals
(4 teams)
  • Leinster runner-up
  • Munster runner-up
  • 2 winning teams from the preliminary quarter-finals
Semi-finals
(4 teams)
  • Leinster champion
  • Munster champion
  • 2 winning teams from the quarter-finals
Final
(2 teams)
  • 2 winning teams from the semi-finals

Current championship pyramid

[edit]

Teams from the first two levels are eligible for the All-Ireland series in that year. Teams from tiers 3 to 5 may reach tiers 1 and 2 through promotion.

LevelTotal teams (35)Championship
111Munster Senior Hurling Championship

5 counties – 0 or 1 relegations

Leinster Senior Hurling Championship

6 counties – 0 or 1 relegations

26Joe McDonagh Cup

6 counties – 1 promotion, 1 relegation

36Christy Ring Cup

6 counties – 1 promotion, 1 relegation

46Nicky Rackard Cup

6 counties – 1 promotion, 1 relegation

56Lory Meagher Cup

6 counties – 1 promotion

Teams

[edit]

2025 Championship

[edit]

Seventeen counties will compete in the2025 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship: six teams in theLeinster Senior Hurling Championship, five teams in theMunster Senior Hurling Championship and six teams in theJoe McDonagh Cup.

CountyStadiumProvincePosition in2024 ChampionshipFirst year in championshipIn championship sinceCurrent championshipProvincial titlesLast provincial titleChampionship titlesLast championship title
AntrimCorrigan ParkUlster5th (Leinster Senior Hurling Championship)19002021Leinster Senior Hurling Championship5820170
CarlowDr Cullen ParkLeinster6th (Leinster Senior Hurling Championship)19632022Joe McDonagh Cup00
ClareCusack ParkMunsterChampions1887Munster Senior Hurling Championship6199852024
CorkPáirc Uí ChaoimhMunsterRunners-up1888Munster Senior Hurling Championship552025302005
DownMcKenna ParkUlster5th (Joe McDonagh Cup)19052022Joe McDonagh Cup419970
DublinParnell ParkLeinsterQuarter-finals1887Leinster Senior Hurling Championship24201361938
GalwayPearse StadiumConnacht4th (Leinster Senior Hurling Championship)1887Leinster Senior Hurling Championship28201852017
KerryAustin Stack ParkMunster3rd (Joe McDonagh Cup)18892022Joe McDonagh Cup1189111891
KildareSt Conleth's ParkLeinster1st (Christy Ring Cup)2025Joe McDonagh Cup00
KilkennyNowlan ParkLeinsterSemi-finals1887Leinster Senior Hurling Championship772025362015
LaoisO'Moore ParkLeinsterPreliminary quarter-finals18881977Joe McDonagh Cup3194911915
LimerickGaelic GroundsMunsterSemi-finals1888Munster Senior Hurling Championship252024122023
OffalyO'Connor ParkLeinsterPreliminary quarter-finals18972022Joe McDonagh Cup9199541998
TipperarySemple StadiumMunster5th (Munster Senior Hurling Championship)1887Munster Senior Hurling Championship422016282019
WaterfordWalsh ParkMunster4th (Munster Senior Hurling Championship)1888Munster Senior Hurling Championship9201021959
WestmeathCusack ParkLeinster4th (Joe McDonagh Cup)19132022Leinster Senior Hurling Championship00
WexfordChadwicks Wexford ParkLeinsterQuarter-finals18871927Leinster Senior Hurling Championship21201961996

Venues

[edit]
Croke Park inDublin has hosted all but two finals since 1910.
FitzGerald Stadium inKillarney was the venue for the 1937 final.
Páirc Uí Chaoimh inCork hosted the semi-finals in 1976.
Semple Stadium inThurles hosted the centenary year final in 1984.

Attendances

[edit]

Stadium attendances are a significant source of regular income for the GAA and for the teams involved. For the2017 championship, the average attendances for the five games was 56,565 with a total aggregate attendance figure of 282,826. The 2017 figure represented the highest combined total for an All-Ireland Championship since 2012, when 294,079 fans attended six games, including a final replay between Kilkenny and Galway. The highest all-time aggregate attendance for the championship was 332,387 in 2007 when eight games were played.

Quarter-finals

[edit]

Croke Park was initially used as the venue for All-Ireland quarter-finals following their introduction in 1997. These games were usually played as a double-header. From 2008 until 2017 the quarter-finals were played atSemple Stadium inThurles.

Semi-finals

[edit]

The All-Ireland semi-finals have been played exclusively at Croke Park since 1977. Croke Park had been regularly used as a semi-final venue prior to this, however, a number of other stadiums around the country were also used.St Brendan's Park andSt Cronan's Park were regularly used for semi-finals involving Kilkenny and Galway. Other regular semi-final venues included theMarkets Field,Páirc Uí Chaoimh,St Ciarán's Park, theCork Athletic Grounds andCusack Park. Since introduction of the back door in 1997 less All Ireland hurling semi-finals involved Galway. Ulster team never reached the semi-final stage if the pre 1997 system had stayed Ulster hurling champions would possibly be still playing in the All Ireland semi-finals.

Final

[edit]

Since 1910, Croke Park has been the regular venue for the All-Ireland final. Only on two occasions since then has the final been played outside of Croke Park. Construction of the Cusack Stand in 1937 meant that that year's final was played at the newly openedFitzGerald Stadium inKillarney.[9] In 1984 the GAA celebrated its centenary by playing the All-Ireland final atSemple Stadium inThurles.[10]

In the years prior to 1910, the All-Ireland final was held in a variety of locations around the country, including Jones's Road as Croke Park was known before its dedication toThomas Croke. The inaugural final in 1887 was played atBirr, before Dublin venuesClonturk Park, the Pond Field and thePhoenix Park were used in the early 1890s.Fraher Field hosted the final on three occasions, while the final was played at the newly openedCork Athletic Grounds on two occasions.

2024 Stadia and locations

[edit]
Locations of the 2023 All-Ireland SHC teams.
Red: Munster SHC; Green: Leinster SHC; Blue: Joe McDonagh Cup.
CountyLocationProvinceStadiumCapacity
AntrimBelfastUlsterCorrigan Park3,700
CarlowCarlowLeinsterDr Cullen Park21,000
ClareEnnisMunsterCusack Park19,000
CorkCorkMunsterPáirc Uí Chaoimh45,000
DownNewryUlsterPáirc Esler20,000
DublinDublinLeinsterCroke Park82,300
GalwayGalwayConnachtPearse Stadium26,197
KerryTraleeMunsterAustin Stack Park40,000
KildareNewbridgeLeinsterSt Conleth's Park8,200
KilkennyKilkennyLeinsterNowlan Park27,000
LaoisPortlaoiseLeinsterO'Moore Park27,000
LimerickLimerickMunsterGaelic Grounds44,203
OffalyTullamoreLeinsterO'Connor Park20,000
TipperaryThurlesMunsterSemple Stadium45,690
WaterfordWaterfordMunsterFraher Field15,000
WestmeathMullingarLeinsterCusack Park11,000
WexfordWexfordLeinsterChadwicks Wexford Park20,000

Managers

[edit]
See also:List of hurling managers
Brian Cody ofKilkenny is the most successful manager in the history of the championship.
Micheál Donoghue managedGalway to the title in 2017.

Managers in the All-Ireland Championship are involved in the day-to-day running of the team, including the training, team selection, and sourcing of players from the club championships. Their influence varies from county-to-county and is related to the individual county boards. From 2018, all inter-county head coaches must be Award 2 qualified. The manager is assisted by a team of two or three selectors and an extensive backroom team consisting of various coaches. Prior to the development of the concept of a manager in the 1970s, teams were usually managed by a team of selectors with one member acting as chairman.

Winning Managers

[edit]
Winning managers (1957−2024)
ManagerTeamWinsWinning years
Brian CodyKilkenny112000, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015
Tommy MaherKilkenny71975, 1975, 1972, 1969, 1967, 1963, 1957
John KielyLimerick52018, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
Bertie TroyCork31976, 1977, 1978
Pat HendersonKilkenny1979, 1982, 1983
Cyril FarrellGalway1980, 1987, 1988
Michael O'BrienCork21984, 1990
Michael "Babs" KeatingTipperary1989, 1991
Ollie WalshKilkenny1992, 1993
Ger LoughnaneClare1995, 1997
Liam SheedyTipperary2010, 2019
Padge KehoeWexford11968
Donie NealonTipperary1971
Jackie PowerLimerick1973
Eddie KeherKilkenny1979
Andy GallagherOffaly1981
Justin McCarthyCork1984
Dermot HealyOffaly1985
Johnny CliffordCork1986
Éamonn CreganOffaly1994
Liam GriffinWexford1996
Michael BondOffaly1998
Jimmy Barry-MurphyCork1999
Nicky EnglishTipperary2001
Donal O'GradyCork2004
John AllenCork2005
Davy FitzgeraldClare2013
Michael RyanTipperary2016
Micheál DonoghueGalway2017
Brian LohanClare2024

Current managers

[edit]
#ManagerCounty teamAppointedYears as manager
1John KielyLimerick14 September 2016[11]7
2Ronan SheehanDown20176
3David HerityKildare20185
4Brian LohanClare31 October 2019[12]4
5Stephen MolumphyKerrySeptember 2021[13]3
6Tom MullallyCarlowJanuary 20212
7Joe FortuneWestmeathSeptember 20212
8Darragh EganWexfordSeptember 20212
9Pat RyanCork7 July 2022[14]1
10Liam CahillTipperary18 July 20221
11Derek LyngKilkenny4 August 2022[15]1
12Johnny KellyOffaly5 September 20221
13Willie MaherLaois12 September 20221
14Peter QuellyWaterford09 August 2024[16]
15Davy FitzgeraldAntrim12 August 2024[17]1
16Micheál DonoghueGalway29 August 2024[18]1
17Niall Ó CeallacháinDublin10 Septmeber 2024[19]1

Trophy and medals

[edit]

At the end of the All-Ireland final, the winning team is presented with a trophy. TheLiam MacCarthy Cup is held by the winning team until the following year's final. Traditionally, the presentation is made at a special rostrum in the Ard Chomairle section of the Hogan Stand where GAA and political dignitaries and special guests view the match.

The cup is decorated with ribbons in the colours of the winning team. During the game the cup actually has both teams' sets of ribbons attached and the runners-up ribbons are removed before the presentation. The winning captain accepts the cup on behalf of his team before giving a short speech. Individual members of the winning team then have an opportunity to come to the rostrum to lift the cup.

The Liam MacCarthy Cup commemorates the memory ofLiam MacCarthy. Born inLondon to Irish parents in 1851, he was prominently involved in the establishment of a county board in London in the 1890s. In 1922 he presented the GAA with £500 to commission a cup for the All-Ireland champions. The cup, which was constructed to look like a medieval Irish drinking vessel called a mather, was made by jeweller Edmund Johnson at his premises on Dublin'sGrafton Street. It replaced the Great Southern Cup as the All-Ireland trophy and was first presented toBob McConkey of Limerick in 1923.[20]

Declan Carr of Tipperary was the last recipient of the original Liam MacCarthy Cup in 1991 before it was retired. It is now on display in the GAA Museum in Croke Park. JMK Gold & Silversmith's produced an exact replica which was first awarded toLiam Fennelly of Kilkenny in 1992.[21]

In accordance with GAA rules, the Central Council awards up to twenty-six gold medals to the winners of the All-Ireland final. The medals are 9 carat gold and depict the design of the GAA. Trophies are awarded to the All-Ireland runners-up. A miniature replica of the Liam MacCarthy Cup is awarded to the captain of the winning team.

Sponsorship

[edit]

Since 1995, the All-Ireland Championship has been sponsored. The sponsor has usually been able to determine the championship's sponsorship name.

PeriodSponsor(s)Name
1887−1994No main sponsorThe All-Ireland Championship
1995−2007Republic of IrelandGuinnessThe Guinness Hurling Championship
2008−2009Republic of IrelandRTÉ Sport,United Arab EmiratesEtihad Airways,Republic of IrelandGuinnessThe GAA Hurling All-Ireland Championship
2010−2012Republic of IrelandCentra,United Arab EmiratesEtihad Airways,Republic of IrelandGuinnessThe GAA Hurling All-Ireland Championship
2013−2016Republic of IrelandCentra,United Arab EmiratesEtihad Airways,United StatesLiberty InsuranceThe GAA Hurling All-Ireland Championship
2017−2019Republic of IrelandCentra,Republic of IrelandLittlewoods Ireland,Republic of IrelandBord Gáis EnergyThe GAA Hurling All-Ireland Championship

Media coverage

[edit]

From the early 1920s,British Pathé recorded newsreel footage of the All-Ireland finals which was later shown in cinemas around the country. TheNational Film Institute andGael Linn later produced their own newsreels of All-Ireland finals withMichael O'Hehir providing commentary. These newsreels were staples for cinema-goers until the 1960s.

Following the establishment of2RN, Ireland's firstradio broadcasting station, on 1 January 1926, sports coverage, albeit infrequent, was a feature of the schedules. Early broadcasts consisted of team announcements and short reports on events of interest. 2RN recorded a broadcasting first on 29 August 1926, when former hurler and journalistP.D. Mehigan carried a live commentary of the All-Ireland semi-final between Kilkenny and Galway. It was the first live radio broadcast of a field game outside of theUnited States. Although there was no designated sports department within Irish radio for many years, a two-way relationship between the national broadcaster and the GAA was quickly established. As well as exclusive live commentaries, Seán Ó Ceallacháin began broadcasting a weekly results programme onRadio Éireann in 1930.[22]

WhenTelefís Éireann was established on 31 December 1961, the new station was interested in the broadcasting of championship games. The GAA, however, were wary that live television coverage would result in lower attendances at games. Because of this, the association restricted annual coverage of its games to the All-Ireland hurling and football finals, the two All-Ireland football semi-finals and the twoRailway Cup finals. The first live broadcast of a hurling championship match was the All-Ireland final between Tipperary and Wexford on 2 September 1962. While the All-Ireland semi-finals were reintroduced in 1969, RTÉ was still confined to just broadcasting the final. In spite of this, highlights of the semi-finals were regularly shown.

The All-Ireland final between Tipperary and Kilkenny on 5 September 1971 was the first to bebroadcast in colour.

The first All-Ireland semi-final to be broadcast live was the meeting of Cork and Galway on 7 August 1977. The popularity of the evening highlights programme led to the development ofThe Sunday Game, which was first broadcast on 8 July 1979.[23] For the early years financial and logistical reasons restricted the programme to featuring just one full championship game and discussion about it. The show, however, soon expanded featuring coverage of one or more of the day's main championship games, followed by extended highlights of the other major games of the day.

The 1981 All-Ireland final between Offaly and Galway was simultaneously broadcast onRTÉ 1 andRTÉ 2, withGer Canning providing commentary in theIrish language on the secondary channel.[24]

In 1983,Channel 4 began broadcasting RTÉ's coverage of the All-Ireland final inBritain. This simulcast lasted until 1992 when the live broadcast was dropped; however, the entire match was shown at a later time.

In 2014, the GAA signed a three-year broadcasting deal withSky Sports.[25] While Sky were granted exclusive rights to some high-profile games, they were also permitted to broadcast live coverage of the All-Ireland semi-finals and final, however, these games were also broadcast live on RTÉ.

List of Finals

[edit]
Main article:List of All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship finals

Roll of honour

[edit]
Main article:All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship records and statistics

Performances by county

[edit]
CountyTitle(s)Runners-upWinning yearsLosing years
Kilkenny36291904,1905,1907,1909,1911,1912,1913,1922,1932,1933,1935,1939,1947,1957,1963,1967,1969,1972,1974,1975,1979,1982,1983,1992,1993,2000,2002,2003,2006,2007,2008,2009,2011,2012,2014,20151893,1895,1897,1898,1916,1926,1931,1936,1937,1940,1945,1946,1950,1959,1964,1966,1971,1973,1978,1987,1991,1998,1999,2004,2010,2016,2019,2022,2023
Cork30211890,1892,1893,1894,1902,1903,1919,1926,1928,1929,1931,1941,1942,1943,1944,1946,1952,1953,1954,1966,1970,1976,1977,1978,1984,1986,1990,1999,2004,20051901,1904,1905,1907,1912,1915,1920,1927,1939,1947,1956,1969,1972,1982,1983,1992,2003,2006,2013,2021,2024
Tipperary28131887,1895,1896,1898,1899,1900,1906,1908,1916,1925,1930,1937,1945,1949,1950,1951,1958,1961,1962,1964,1965,1971,1989,1991,2001,2010,2016,20191909,1911,1913,1917,1922,1960,1967,1968,1988,1997,2009,2011,2014
Limerick1291897,1918,1921,1934,1936,1940,1973,2018,2020,2021,2022,20231910,1923,1933,1935,1974,1980,1994,1996,2007
Dublin6151889,1917,1920,1924,1927,19381892,1894,1896,1906,1908,1919,1921,1930,1934,1941,1942,1944,1948,1952,1961
Wexford6111910,1955,1956,1960,1968,19961890,1891,1899,1918,1951,1954,1962,1965,1970,1976,1977
Galway5201923,1980,1987,1988,20171887,1924,1925,1928,1929,1953,1955,1958,1975,1979,1981,1985,1986,1990,1993,2001,2005,2012,2015,2018
Clare531914,1995,1997,2013,20241889,1932,2002
Offaly431981,1985,1994,19981984,1995,2000
Waterford261948,19591938,1957,1963,2008,2017,2020
London1319011900,1902,1903
Laois1219151914,1949
Kerry101891
Antrim021943,1989

Cumulative Timeline of All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championships

Performance by province

[edit]
ProvinceTitle(s)Runners-upTotal
Munster7751128
Leinster5360113
Connacht52025
Britain134
Ulster022

The following counties have never won an All-Ireland in hurling:

ProvinceNo.Counties
Connacht4Leitrim,Mayo,Roscommon,Sligo
Leinster7Carlow,Kildare,Longford,Louth,Meath,Westmeath,Wicklow
Ulster9Antrim,Armagh,Cavan,Derry,Donegal,Down,Fermanagh,Monaghan,Tyrone
Britain2Lancashire, Warwickshire

Team records and statistics

[edit]
Main article:All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship records and statistics

Team results (since the introduction of the Joe McDonagh Cup)

[edit]

Legend

For each year, the number of teams eligible for the All-Ireland (in brackets) are shown.

Team2018 (16)2019 (15)2020 (10)2021 (11)2022 (17)2023 (17)2024 (17)Years
AntrimJMJMJMPRPQFLL6
CarlowPQFLJMJMJMPQFL5
ClareSFMQFR2SFSF1st7
CorkSFQFR22ndQFM2nd7
DownCRCRCRJMJMJMJM3
DublinLPQFR1QFLQFQF7
Galway2ndLSFR2SFSFL7
KerryJMJMJMJMPQFJMJM5
KildareCRCRCRJMCRJMCR1
KilkennyQF2ndSFSF2nd2ndSF7
LaoisJMQFR1R1LJMPQF7
Limerick1stSF1st1st1st1stSF7
MeathJMCRJMJMJMCRJM3
OffalyLJMCRCRJMPQFPQF5
TipperaryM1stQFQFMQFM7
WaterfordMM2ndSFMMM7
WestmeathPQFPQFJMJMLLJM5
WexfordQFSFR2R1QFLQF7

Team success summary

[edit]
All-Ireland Senior Hurling Champions — Timeline

Kilkenny are the most successful hurling county to date, having won the All-Ireland Hurling Championship the most times (36). Kilkenny have also been runners-up more often than any other team (29).

#TeamWinsLast winFinal lossesLast losing finalFinal win ratio
1Kilkenny36201529202355%
2Cork30200521202459%
3Tipperary28201913201468%
4Limerick1220239200757%
5Dublin6193815196129%
Wexford199611197735%
7Galway5201720201820%
Clare520243200263%
9Offaly419983200057%
10Waterford219596202025%
11London119013190325%
Laois19152194933%
Kerry18910100%
14Antrim0219890%
  • Only three teams have won the Championship on four consecutive occasions — Cork (1941–44), Kilkenny (2006–09) and Limerick (2020–23).
  • Only four teams have won the Championship on three consecutive occasions -Cork (1892–94, 1941–44 (4 times), 1952–54 & 1976–78),Tipperary (1898–1900, 1949–51),Kilkenny (1911–13, 2006–09 (4 times)) andLimerick (2020-2023 (4 times)).
  • Additionally,Galway (1987–1988) andWexford (1955-1956) have both won back-to-back titles.
  • Antrim hold the unfortunate record of appearing in two All-Ireland Finals (1943 and 1989) without ever winning the cup.

Debut of counties

[edit]
YearDebutantsTotal
1887Clare,Dublin,Galway,Kilkenny,Tipperary,Wexford6
1888Cork,Kildare,Laois,Limerick,Waterford5
1889Kerry,Louth2
1890–1896None0
1897Offaly1
1898–1912None0
1900Antrim,London,Sligo3
1901Derry,Roscommon2
1902Longford1
1903Donegal1
1904None0
1905Down,Mayo2
1906–1907None0
1908Cavan,Fermanagh2
1909Monaghan1
1910–1912None0
1913Glasgow,Lancashire,Westmeath3
1914–1918None0
1919Meath1
1920–1942None0
1943Wicklow1
1944–1945None0
1946Armagh1
1947–1962None0
1963Carlow1
1964–1995None0
1996New York1
1997–presentNone0
Total34
  • Leitrim andTyrone never competed in the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship.

List of All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship counties

[edit]

The following teams have competed in the All-Ireland Championship for at least one season.

CountyApp.DebutMost recentChampionship titlesLast championship titleBest All-Ireland result
Antrim190020250Runners-up
Armagh19460Ulster runners-up
Carlow196320250Quarter-finals
Cavan190819250Ulster runners-up
Clare1311887202552024Champions
Cork13718882025302005Champions
Derry190120040Semi-finals
Donegal190319460Semi-finals
Down190520250Semi-finals
Dublin1331887202561938Champions
Fermanagh190819460Ulster semi-finals
Galway1887202552017Champions
Glasgow1191319130Semi-finals
Kerry1889202511891Champions
Kildare188820250Quarter-finals
Kilkenny13018872025362015Champions
Laois1888202511915Champions
Limerick13518882025122023Champions
Lancashire1191319130Semi-finals
London1900201411901Champions
Longford2190219030Leinster first round
Louth4188919200Leinster quarter-finals
Mayo3190519130Semi-finals
Meath191920240Quarter-finals
Monaghan190919460Ulster runners-up
New York6199620040Quarter-finals
Offaly1897202541998Champions
Roscommon20190119990Semi-finals
Sligo2190019130Connacht runners-up
Tipperary13218872025282019Champions
Waterford1251888202521959Champions
Westmeath191320250Quarter-finals
Wexford1261887202561996Champions
Wicklow194320040Leinster quarter-finals

Player records

[edit]

Player of the year

[edit]
YearPlayerCounty
2024Shane O'DonnellClare
2023Aaron GillaneLimerick
2022Diarmaid ByrnesLimerick
2021Cian Lynch (2)Limerick
2020Gearóid HegartyLimerick
2019Séamus CallananTipperary
2018Cian LynchLimerick
2017Joe CanningGalway
2016Austin GleesonWaterford
2015T. J. ReidKilkenny
2014Richie HoganKilkenny
2013Tony KellyClare
2012Henry Shefflin (3)Kilkenny
2011Michael FennellyKilkenny
2010Lar CorbettTipperary
2009Tommy WalshKilkenny
2008Eoin LarkinKilkenny
2007Dan ShanahanWaterford
2006Henry Shefflin (2)Kilkenny

Scoring records

[edit]
All-time top scorers in the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship(Championship scores only)
RankPlayerTeamGoalsPointsTallyGamesEraAverage
1Patrick HorganCork32671767872008–present8.6
2T. J. ReidKilkenny39630747932008–present7.9
3Joe CanningGalway27486567622008–20219.3
4Henry ShefflinKilkenny27484565711999–20148.0
5Eddie KeherKilkenny35336441501959–19778.8
6Eoin KellyTipperary21369432632000–20146.8
7Tony KellyClare17339390662012–present5.9
8Aaron GillaneLimerick18320374462017–present8.1
9Lee ChinWexford12336372572011–present6.52
10Séamus CallananTipperary40226343662008–20235.1
11Christy RingCork33208307651940–19634.7
12D. J. CareyKilkenny33188287571989–20055.0
As of 8 June 2025 (Bold denotes players still active)

Scoring statistics

[edit]
  • In 1971Eddie Keher ofKilkenny broke his own record of 14 points from the 1963 final by capturing 2–11 againstTipperary (although his team lost). This record was broken byNicky English ofTipperary in 1989 when he scored 2–12 againstAntrim. Keher's tally of 6–45 in the1972 championship is also a record.
  • The official hurling records owned and published by Croke Park, and authenticated by the county historians of participating counties, note three records. (This information comes from p. 40 of official programme published the GAA on the day of 2005 final between Cork and Galway).
  • (1) The 80 minute final. This 80 minute final took place in 1971 between Tipperary and Kilkenny. Eddie Keher scored 2-11 which makes a total of 17 points. However 2-8 of this was scored from frees. (2) The record for all 70 minute finals. This record was made in 1989. This hurling final was between Tipperary and Antrim. Nicholas English scored 2-12 points which equals a total of 18 points. However 0-9 of this was achieved from frees. (3) The 60 minute final: The overall scoring record is held by Michael Gah Ahern the greatest sharpshooter of the 1920s and early 1930s. He scored 5–4. What makes this scoring record remarkable is that he scored all of his scores from his hands.
  • Nicky Rackard ofWexford got the highest total in a championship game. In Wexford's 12−17 to 2–3 defeat ofAntrim in the 1954 semi-final, he scored a remarkable 7-7.
  • Prior to the 1930s, scoring records for championship games were rarely kept. A number of players have been credited with enormous tallies.Andy 'Dooric' Buckley scored at least 6 goals whenCork beat Kilkenny by 8–9 to 0–8 in the 1903 All-Ireland 'home' final. Other newspaper reports credit him with 7 goals and 4 points.
  • P. J. Riordan is alleged[by whom?] to have scored all but 1 point ofTipperary's total when they beatKilkenny by 6–8 to 0−1 in the 1895 All-Ireland final.
  • Jimmy Kelly of Kilkenny is said[by whom?] to have scored 7 goals in 30 minutes against Cork in the replay of the 1905 final.
  • In 1990 the rule prohibiting a hand-passed score was introduced. This had a large bearing on scoring, with fewer goals being scored in open play.[citation needed]

Championship Tiers

[edit]

Title Holders

[edit]
CompetitionYearChampionsTitleRunners-upNext edition
All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship2024Clare5thCork2025
Leinster Senior Hurling Championship2024Kilkenny76thDublin2025
Munster Senior Hurling Championship2024Limerick25thClare2025
Joe McDonagh Cup2024Offaly1stLaois2025
Christy Ring Cup2025London2ndDerry2026
Nicky Rackard Cup2025Roscommon3rdMayo2026
Lory Meagher Cup2025New York1stCavan2026

2026 Teams

[edit]
ChampionshipCounty teamProvince
Munster SHCClareMunster
CorkMunster
LimerickMunster
TipperaryMunster
WaterfordMunster
Leinster SHCDublinLeinster
GalwayConnacht
KildareLeinster
KilkennyLeinster
OffalyLeinster
WexfordLeinster
Joe McDonagh CupAntrimUlster
CarlowLeinster
DownUlster
LaoisLeinster
LondonBritain
WestmeathLeinster
Christy Ring CupKerryMunster
DerryUlster
DonegalUlster
MeathLeinster
RoscommonConnacht
WicklowLeinster
Nicky Rackard CupArmaghUlster
FermanaghUlster
LouthLeinster
MayoConnacht
New York
SligoConnacht
TyroneUlster
Lory Meagher CupCavanUlster
LancashireBritain
LeitrimConnacht
LongfordLeinster
MonaghanUlster
WarwickshireBritain

Former championships

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Donnelly, Shawn (2 April 2012)."10 sporting events you have to see live: Because the real glory of athletic competition is being able to say, "I was there!"". CNN. Archived fromthe original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved2 April 2012.
  2. ^Rouse, Paul."How Leix Won the All-Ireland Hurling Championship of 1915". Century Ireland. Retrieved9 January 2018.
  3. ^McDonnell, Brian (2 December 2016)."A history of Tipperary hurling in ten games".Tipperary Star. Retrieved25 January 2018.
  4. ^"Tesco to build on field where first hurling final was played".The Irish Times.
  5. ^"The day of the first All-Ireland hurling final".RTÉ.ie. 20 September 2018.
  6. ^Moran, Seán (11 September 2019)."Remembering when Kerry kicked ahead of Dublin 78 years ago: This year will be only the third replay between the counties, and the first in Croke Park".The Irish Times. Retrieved11 September 2019.Dublin [footballers]... hadn't won Leinster for seven years and didn't go into the All-Ireland semi-final as provincial champions – they were nominated by the province because of the foot-and-mouth outbreak that year, which caused the Leinster [football] final against Carlow to be postponed until November.
  7. ^Breheny, Martin. "The Final Verdict: The Greatest of my Lifetime" inMartin Breheny's Greatest All-Ireland Finals.Irish Independent. 1 September 2018, p. 2.
  8. ^Moran, Seán (11 September 2019)."Will time be on Dublin's side once more?".The Irish Times. Retrieved11 September 2019.Another issue touched on by John O'Keeffe in his interview was the strange decision to extend senior championship provincial finals, All-Ireland semi-finals and finals to 80 minutes – which was an extra third on the previous duration of an hour. Curiously, it made little difference to the outcome of matches. Of the five finals plus 1972 replay played over 80 minutes – the length of a match was settled at 70 minutes from 1975 onwards – only the 1971 Offaly-Galway result would have been affected. Had it been played over an hour, it would have ended in a draw instead of Offaly's first All-Ireland triumph.
  9. ^"Killarney's hurling showpiece".The Kerryman. 9 September 2017. Retrieved25 January 2018.
  10. ^"Approval sought for floodlights at Semple Stadium".Irish Times. 16 August 2007. Retrieved25 January 2018.
  11. ^"Limerick manager". 30 September 2021.
  12. ^"Clare manager". 23 August 2021.
  13. ^"Kerry manager". 7 September 2021.
  14. ^"Cork manager". 4 July 2022.
  15. ^"Kilkenny manager". 4 August 2022.
  16. ^"Waterford News & Star". 9 August 2024.
  17. ^"Gaa". 12 August 2024.
  18. ^"Galway manager".The Irish Examiner.
  19. ^"Dublin Manager".The Irish Independent.
  20. ^Sweeney, Peter (2 September 2017)."Liam MacCarthy - not just a trophy, a symbol of history". RTÉ Sport. Retrieved25 January 2017.
  21. ^Parsons, Michael (5 September 2008)."Final touches: Liam MacCarthy Cup repaired before Croke Park appearance".Irish Times. Retrieved25 January 2017.
  22. ^"The Early Years of Broadcasting".RTÉ. Retrieved14 April 2009.
  23. ^"Bill O'Herlihy: A man of charm and humanity". 26 May 2015.
  24. ^Moynihan, Michael (1 June 2009)."Three decades making the big calls for Canning".Irish Examiner. Retrieved5 February 2018.
  25. ^Keys, Colm (2 April 2014)."GAA faces backlash over Sky Sports deal".Irish Independent. Retrieved5 February 2018.

External links

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