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Alisa Freindlich

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Russian actress (born 1934)
In this name that followsEast Slavic naming customs, thepatronymic is Brunovna and thefamily name is Freindlich.
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Alisa Freindlich
Алиса Фрейндлих
Freindlich in 2002
Born
Alisa Brunovna Freindlich

(1934-12-08)December 8, 1934 (age 90)
Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
OccupationActress
Years active1955–present
ChildrenVarvara Vladimirova
Parent(s)Bruno Freindlich, Ksenia Fedorova
Awards"For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class"For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class"For Merit to the Fatherland", 4th class

Alisa Brunovna Freindlich[a] (born 8 December 1934) is a Russian actress.[1] Since 1983, Freindlich has been a leading actress of theBolshoi Drama Theater inSaint Petersburg,Russia.[2] She was awarded the title of thePeople's Artist of the USSR in 1981.

Biography

[edit]

Alisa Freindlich was born into the family ofBruno Freindlich,[3] a prominent actor andPeople's Artist of the USSR. She is of German and Russian ancestry. Her father and paternal relatives wereethnic Germans living in Russia for more than a century.[4] In her childhood years, Freindlich attended the drama and music classes of the Leningrad Palace of Pioneers. DuringWorld War II, she survived the 900-day-long Nazisiege of Leningrad and continued her school studies after the war.

In the 1950s, Freindlich studied acting at theLeningrad State Institute of Theatre, Music and Cinema, graduating in 1957 as actress. From 1957 to 1961, she was a member of the troupe atKomissarzhevskaya Theatre in Leningrad. Then she joined theLensovet Theatre company, but in 1982, she had to leave it following her divorce from the theatre's director,Igor Vladimirov. Thereupon directorGeorgy Tovstonogov invited her to join the troupe ofBolshoi Drama Theater.[3]

Although Freindlich put a premium on her stage career, she starred in several notable movies, includingEldar Ryazanov's enormously popular comedyOffice Romance (1977), the long-banned epicAgony (1975) andAndrei Tarkovsky's[5] sci-fi movieStalker (1979). Another notable role was QueenAnne of Austria in the Soviet TV seriesD'Artagnan and Three Musketeers (1978) and its later Russian sequels,Musketeers Twenty Years After (1992) andThe Secret of Queen Anne or Musketeers Thirty Years After (1993).

In 1999, Igor Vladimirov, Freindlich's second husband, died after a long illness, and three years later, her father, Bruno Arturovich, also died.[6][7]

2000–present

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On her 70th birthday, she was visited byVladimir Putin in her Saint Petersburg apartment, who awarded her with theState Prize of the Russian Federation. She also received aNika Award in 2005.[8][9]

In 2004 film, Freindlich starred inOn Upper Maslovka Street after a 10-year hiatus. Her partner on the set was the young actorYevgeny Mironov.[10] She starred as 87-year-old sculptor Anna Borisovna, who lives out her life in an old workshop.[10]

Despite the mixed reception of the film by film critics, Freindlich's acting was highly praised by journalists and critics. Yeaterina Tarkhanova, a columnist forfilm.ru, noted that she "performs the "old woman sketch" absolutely flawlessly: plastically, facially, intonation."[10] Igor Mikhailov fromkino.ru said:

She plays the inability to walk, breathe, and sometimes speak. In the last frames she plays the transition to death. But the key word in "woman over ninety" is WOMAN. She plays the ability to love, charm, despise, forgive, TRY TO HELP A MAN BE A MAN... Always, under any trials and circumstances. And the viewer lives with Alisa, loves with Alisa, laughs with Alisa, and dies with Alisa.[11]

For this role, Freindlich was awarded her second Nika Award for Best Actress.[12]

In 2009, Freindlich starred inRoom and a Half, which won a Nika Award.[13] She starred as the mother of the poetJoseph Brodsky.

On 7 December 2009, on the stage of the Great Hall of the Central House of Actors named after Yablochkina, the Theatrical Star 2009 award ceremony was held. Freindlich was nominated "For Best Improvisation" for her role as Madeleine inLessons of Tango and Love.[14]

On 5 December 2014, in honor of Friendlich's 80-year anniversary, an exhibition dedicated to the history of her family, titledTheater Dynasties of Freindlich, was opened in St. Petersburg at the Museum-Apartment of Samoilov Actors, Stremyannaya, 8.[15]

As of 2019, Freindlich was performing in nine productions of theBolshoi Drama in Saint Petersburg, where she is a leading actress.[16]

Personal life

[edit]

Freindlich is a member of theUnited Russia party.[17]

Selected filmography

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(April 2009)

Honors and awards

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Honorary titles:

State awards and incentives:

  • RSFSR State Prize of Stanislavsky (1976) for the performance of roles Shchegoleva, Kovaleva, Kid plays in "The Man from", "Kovalev of the province," IH Butler, "The Kid and Carlson," byAstrid Lindgren[18]
  • State Prize of the Russian Federation in Literature and Art in 1995 (27 May 1996) for the outstanding performance of roles of the classical repertoire[19]
  • State Prize of the Russian Federation in Literature and Art in 2000 (6 June 2001) for the performance of the Russian State Academic Bolshoi Drama Theatre Tovstonogov "Arcadia" play by Tom Stoppard[20]
  • State Prize of the Russian Federation for year 2007 (19 May 2008) for creating artistic images that have become classics of domestic theatrical art and film[21]
  • Diploma of the President of the Russian Federation (8 December 2010) for a great contribution to the development of domestic theater and cinema art.[22]

Orders:

  • Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1986)
  • Order of Friendship (17 December 1994) for services to the people associated with the development of Russian statehood, the achievements in labour, science, culture, arts, strengthening friendship and cooperation between nations

Order "For Merit to the Fatherland":

  • 4th class (13 February 2004) for outstanding contribution to the development of domestic theatrical art.[23]
  • 3rd class (5 February 2009) for outstanding contribution to the development of domestic theatrical art and many years of fruitful activity.[24]
  • 2nd class (28 October 2019) for outstanding contribution to the development of domestic culture and arts and many years of fruitful activity.[25]
  • Order of Honour (25 September 2014)[26]

Other awards, prizes, promotions and public recognition:

  • Nika Award for Best Supporting Actress (movie "Moscow Nights", dir. Valeri Todorovski; 1994)
  • Honorary citizen of St. Petersburg (2001)[18]
  • Nika Award for Best Actress (movie "In the Upper Maslovka", dir. Konstantin Khudyakov; 2005)
  • "Golden Mask" Award for best dramatic actress ("Oscar and the Pink Lady",Lensovet Theatre; 2006)
  • 2018:Golden Eagle Award, Best Supporting Actress inThawed Carp

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^
    • Russian:Алиса Бруновна Фрейндлих,romanizedAlisa Brunovna Freyndlikh, sometimes given asFreindlih
    • German:Alissa Brunowna Freindlich

References

[edit]
  1. ^Peter Rollberg (2009).Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema. US: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 227–228.ISBN 978-0-8108-6072-8.
  2. ^Алиса Фрейндлих: "Спектакль — это живой организм".tvkultura.ru (in Russian). Archived fromthe original on 2019-01-31. Retrieved2019-01-30.
  3. ^ab"Алиса Фрейндлих: "Наверное, я неправильная бабушка"".Trud. 2009-12-03.
  4. ^"My mother is Russian, father is German. Our roots in Saint Petersburg are very old. My ancestors were brought there by Catherine II" (in Russian). ab-freindlih.narod.ru. Archived fromthe original on 2010-02-06. Retrieved2007-12-25.
  5. ^Алиса Фрейндлих. Из породы одержимых
  6. ^"Умер Игорь Владимиров" [Igor Vladimirov died] (in Russian).Kommersant. 1999-03-24.Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved2012-05-31.
  7. ^"Умер Бруно Фрейндлих" [Bruno Freundlich dies] (in Russian).Kommersant. 2002-07-09.Archived from the original on 2022-04-28. Retrieved2012-05-31.
  8. ^Соратники
  9. ^Алиса Фрейндлих: Моя женственность выпирает из любого костюмаArchived 2012-07-16 atarchive.today
  10. ^abcTarkhanova, K. (2004-12-28)."О Бедной Алисе замолвите слово" [Say a word about Poor Alice] (in Russian). Film.ru.Archived from the original on 2005-05-14. Retrieved2012-05-31.
  11. ^Mikhailov, Igor."Хроника объявленной смерти…" [Chronicle of a declared death...] (in Russian). Kino.ru.Archived from the original on 2013-06-16. Retrieved2012-05-31.
  12. ^Tarkhanova, Yekaterina (2006-03-20)."Ника-2006: Музейный критерий качества" [2006: Museum quality criterion] (in Russian). Film.ru.Archived from the original on 2022-04-28. Retrieved2012-05-31.
  13. ^Nenarokov, Pyotr (2010-04-01)."Действующие лица" [Characters] (in Russian).Rossiyskaya Gazeta.Archived from the original on 2011-10-19. Retrieved2012-05-31.
  14. ^"Номинация: За лучшую импровизацию" [Nomination: For best improvisation].teatral-online.ru (in Russian). Teatral. 2009-09-01. Retrieved2023-10-02.
  15. ^"В Петербурге открыли выставку о династии Фрейндлих" [An exhibition about the Freindlich dynasty opened in St. Petersburg].rg.ru (in Russian).Rossiyskaya Gazeta. 2014-12-05. Retrieved2023-10-02.
  16. ^Фрейндлих Алиса Бруновна.Большой драматический театр имени Г. А. Товстоногова (in Russian). Retrieved2019-01-30.
  17. ^Ценный список — пригодится. Сергей Шинкарёв
  18. ^ab"Алиса Фрейндлих — "кнопочка" для внука, "королева" для режиссёров" [Alisa Freindlich - a “button” for her grandson, a “queen” for directors].RIA Novosti (in Russian). 2009-12-08.]
  19. ^"Decree of the President of 27.05.1996". Archived fromthe original on 2013-04-23. Retrieved2022-07-16.
  20. ^"Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 06.06.2001". Archived fromthe original on 2013-04-23. Retrieved2022-08-09.
  21. ^"Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 19.05.2008". Archived fromthe original on 2013-04-23. Retrieved2022-08-09.
  22. ^"Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 08.12.2010". Archived fromthe original on 2013-04-23. Retrieved2022-08-09.
  23. ^"Decree of the President of 13.02.2004". Archived fromthe original on 2014-12-21. Retrieved2022-07-16.
  24. ^"Decree of the President of 05.02.2009". Archived fromthe original on 2014-03-24. Retrieved2022-07-16.
  25. ^"Decree of the President of 28.10.2019".
  26. ^"О награждении Орденом Почёта Басилашвили О.В. и Фрейндлих А.Б."pravo.gov.ru. Retrieved2019-01-30.

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