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Algonquian–Wakashan languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hypothetical language family of North America
Algonquian–Wakashan
Almosan
(hypothetical)
Geographic
distribution
North America,Sakhalin Island, and SouthernSiberia
Linguistic classificationproposed language family
Subdivisions
Language codes
GlottologNone
Not shown: Yurok, Wiyot

Algonquian–Wakashan (alsoAlmosan,Algonkian–Mosan,Algonkin–Wakashan) is a hypotheticallanguage family that would connect together several North American, and possibly Siberian according to an interpretation, established language families.

The original 1929 proposal, made byEdward Sapir, consists of the following families:

Kutenai may possibly be distantly related to theSalishan family, but this link has not been demonstrated. The Mosan family proposal is also hypothetical and is currently considered undemonstrated, rather appearing to be aSprachbund.

A more recent hypothesis, first formulated in 2015 bySergei Nikolaev, includes

Proposed external relationships

[edit]

Joseph Greenberg renamed Sapir's proposalAlmosan and grouped it in an even more inclusiveAlmosan–Keresiouan phylum with theCaddoan,Iroquoian,Keresan, andSiouan families. This proposal has been rejected by linguists specializing in Native American languages.[1]

Murray Gell-Mann,Ilia Peiros, andGeorgiy Starostin groupChukotko-Kamchatkan andNivkh with Almosan.[2]

Sergei Nikolaev in the two papers where he was arguing for a relationship between theNivkh language, theAlgic languages and theWakashan languages, also proposed a more remote relationship between these three together and theSalishan languages .[3][4]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^Lyle Campbell (2000).American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America. Oxford University Press. pp. 327–328.ISBN 978-0-19-514050-7. Retrieved9 November 2012.
  2. ^Gell-Mannet al., pp. 13–30
  3. ^Nikolaev, S. (2015)
  4. ^Nikolaev, S. (2016)

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Campbell, Lyle. (1997).American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
  • Greenberg, Joseph H. (1987).Language in the Americas. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Sapir, Edward. (1929). Central and North American languages. InThe encyclopædia britannica: A new survey of universal knowledge (14 ed.) (Vol. 5, pp. 138–141). London: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company, Ltd.
Language families
and isolates
Eskaleut
Na-Dene
Algic
Mosan ?
Macro-Siouan ?
Penutian ?
Yok-Utian ?
Coast Oregon ?
Takelma–Kalapuyan ?
Hokan ?
Pueblo
linguistic area
Coahuiltecan
linguistic area
Gulf ?
Calusa–Tunica ?
Mesoamerican
linguistic area
Mesoamerican
sprachbund
Caribbean
linguistic area
Pre-Arawakan
Proposed groupings
Lists
† indicates anextinct language,italics indicates independent status of a language,bold indicates that a language family has at least 10 members
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