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Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing

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Coordinates:46°23′10″N82°38′54″W / 46.38611°N 82.64833°W /46.38611; -82.64833

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(Redirected fromAlgoma-Manitoulin)

Federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada

For the provincial electoral district, seeAlgoma—Manitoulin (provincial electoral district). For the former provincial electoral district, seeAlgoma (provincial electoral district). For the former provincial electoral district, seeManitoulin (provincial electoral district).

Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing
Ontarioelectoral district

Coordinates:	46°23′10″N82°38′54″W / 46.38611°N 82.64833°W /46.38611; -82.64833 Location of the federal constituency office(as of 7 May 2016^[update])
Defunct federal electoral district
Legislature	House of Commons
District created	2003
District abolished	2023
First contested	2004
Last contested	2021
District webpage	profile,map
Demographics
Population (2021)^[1]	80,310
Electors (2021)	66,921
Area (km²)^[2]	92,666.51
Census division(s)	Algoma District,Cochrane District,Manitoulin District,Sudbury District
Census subdivision(s)	Blind River,Chapleau,Elliot Lake,Espanola,Hearst,Kapuskasing,Manitouwadge,Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands,Sables-Spanish Rivers,Wawa

Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing was a federalelectoral district inOntario, Canada, that has been represented in theHouse of Commons of Canada from 2004 until 2023. The area was represented by the riding ofAlgoma from 1867 to 1904 and from 1968 to 1996 and then byAlgoma—Manitoulin from 1996 to 2004. In 2023 the riding was dissolved with parts going toKapuskasing—Timmins—Mushkegowuk,Sault Ste. Marie—Algoma,Sudbury East—Manitoulin—Nickel Belt, andThunder Bay—Superior North.

Demographics

[edit]

According to the2021 Canadian census^[3]

Languages: 68.7% English, 23.6% French, 1.3% Ojibway, 1.1% German
Religions: 65.2% Christian (40.5% Catholic, 6.6% United Church, 4.5% Anglican, 1.1% Baptist, 1.1% Pentecostal, 11.4% Other), 1.7% Indigenous Spirituality, 31.7% None
Median income: $37,200 (2020)
Average income: $46,520 (2020)

Panethnic groups in Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing (2011−2021)
Panethnic group	2021^[4]		2016^[5]		2011^[6]
Panethnic group	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%
European^[a]	61,675	77.98%	62,255	79.6%	64,285	81.48%
Indigenous	15,895	20.1%	14,990	19.17%	13,775	17.46%
African	410	0.52%	270	0.35%	275	0.35%
South Asian	350	0.44%	145	0.19%	105	0.13%
East Asian^[b]	300	0.38%	270	0.35%	200	0.25%
Southeast Asian^[c]	215	0.27%	85	0.11%	115	0.15%
Latin American	55	0.07%	60	0.08%	80	0.1%
Middle Eastern^[d]	50	0.06%	70	0.09%	0	0%
Other/multiracial^[e]	155	0.2%	60	0.08%	50	0.06%
Total responses	79,095	98.49%	78,205	98.39%	78,900	98.87%
Total population	80,310	100%	79,483	100%	79,801	100%
Notes: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses. Demographics based on2012 Canadian federal electoral redistribution riding boundaries.

Geography

[edit]

The district includes the eastern, northern and central parts ofAlgoma District, the extreme northwestern part and extreme southwestern part ofSudbury District, the extreme southeastern part ofThunder Bay District, all ofManitoulin District, and westernCochrane District along theTrans Canada highway. Large communities includeElliot Lake,Kapuskasing,Hearst,Espanola,Wawa,Manitouwadge,Blind River,Sables-Spanish Rivers,Chapleau, andNortheastern Manitoulin and the Islands. The area is 103,364 km².

History

[edit]

The electoral district was created in 2003. 71.7% of the population of the riding came fromAlgoma—Manitoulin, and 28.3% fromTimmins-James Bay.

Algoma was created in theBritish North America Act and consisted of the Provisional Judicial District ofAlgoma District. In 1882, the district consisted of the area between the ProvisionalThunder Bay District and the Province ofManitoba. In 1892, it consisted of all areas ofOntario west of theNipissing electoral district, and also includedManitoulin Island and the islands around it. The district was abolished in 1903 when it was redistributed intoAlgoma East andAlgoma West ridings.

A new Algoma district was created from Algoma East and Algoma West in 1966. It consisted of most of Algoma District except the extreme north and northwestern portions, andSault Ste. Marie. It also includedManitoulin Island, nearby islands, and the southwestern corner ofSudbury. In 1976, the district was expanded to the north, and to include the suburbs of Sault Ste. Marie,Whitefish River Indian Reserve, and more of the southwestern part of Sudbury District.

In 1987, it was expanded to include part of the city of Sault Ste. Marie, the part ofRankin Indian Reserve within city limits, more of western Sudbury District, all ofManitoulin District, and much of southcentral Sudbury District. There were also some boundary changes in the north part of the Algoma district.

In 1996, the district consisted of all of Algoma District except Sault Ste. Marie, the northwestern corner and the southwestern corner of Sudbury District, Manitoulin District, and the southeastern corner of Thunder Bay District.

In 1997, the name of the district was changed toAlgoma—Manitoulin.

Most of the riding was redistributed in 2003 into Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing, with small parts going toNickel Belt andSault Ste. Marie ridings.

This riding gained territory fromSault Ste. Marie andNickel Belt during the2012 electoral redistribution.

Members of Parliament

[edit]

This riding has elected the followingmembers of Parliament:

Parliament	Years		Party
Algoma
1st	1867–1871	Wemyss Mackenzie Simpson	Conservative
1st	1871–1872	Frederick William Cumberland
2nd	1872–1874	John Beverley Robinson
3rd	1874–1878	Edward Borron	Liberal
4th	1878–1882	Simon James Dawson	Conservative
5th	1882–1887
6th	1887–1891
7th	1891–1896	George Hugh Macdonell
8th	1896–1900	Albert Dyment	Liberal
9th	1900–1904	Albert Dyment	Liberal
Riding dissolved intoAlgoma EastandAlgoma West
Algoma Riding re-created fromAlgoma EastandAlgoma West
28th	1968–1972	Maurice Foster	Liberal
29th	1972–1974
30th	1974–1979
31st	1979–1980
32nd	1980–1984
33rd	1984–1988
34th	1988–1993
35th	1993–1997	Brent St. Denis
Algoma—Manitoulin
36th	1997–2000	Brent St. Denis	Liberal
37th	2000–2004	Brent St. Denis	Liberal
Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing
38th	2004–2006	Brent St. Denis	Liberal
39th	2006–2008	Brent St. Denis	Liberal
40th	2008–2011	Carol Hughes	New Democratic
41st	2011–2015
42nd	2015–2019
43rd	2019–2021
44th	2021–present
Riding dissolved intoKapuskasing—Timmins—Mushkegowuk, Sault Ste. Marie—Algoma,Sudbury East—Manitoulin—Nickel Belt, andThunder Bay—Superior North

Election results

[edit]

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found onPhabricator and onMediaWiki.org.

Graph of election results in Algoma (1966-1997), Algoma—Manitoulin, and Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing (since 1966, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing (2003–2021)

[edit]

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found onPhabricator and onMediaWiki.org.

Graph of election results in Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing (since 2003, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

v t e 2021 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Carol Hughes	15,895	40.2	-1.4	$79,081.62
	Conservative	John Sagman	10,885	27.5	+1.3	none listed
	Liberal	Duke Peltier	8,888	22.5	-1.8	$48,545.29
	People's	Harry Jaaskelainen	2,840	7.2	+5.0	$1,805.85
	Green	Stephen Zimmermann	726	1.8	-3.6	$42.50
	Christian Heritage	Clarence Baarda	289	0.7		$9,805.46
Total valid votes			39,523
Total rejected ballots			291
Turnout			39,814	59.88
Eligible voters			66,487
	New Democratichold		Swing		-1.35
Source:Elections Canada^[7]

v t e 2019 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Carol Hughes	16,883	41.59	+1.67	$105,479.79
	Conservative	Dave Williamson	10,625	26.18	+2.44	$58,396.49
	Liberal	Heather Wilson	9,879	24.34	-9.77	$61,853.69
	Green	Max Chapman	2,192	5.40	+3.16	none listed
	People's	Dave Delisle	887	2.19		none listed
	Rhinoceros	Le Marquis de Marmalade	125	0.31		$0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit			40,591	99.06
Total rejected ballots			384	0.94	+0.55
Turnout			40,975	62.17	-3.49
Eligible voters			65,906
	New Democratichold		Swing		-0.38
Source:Elections Canada^[8]^[9]

v t e 2015 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Carol Hughes	16,516	39.92	−10.01	$79,801.31
	Liberal	Heather Wilson	14,111	34.11	+19.66	$36,962.72
	Conservative	André Robichaud	9,820	23.73	−8.77	$54,344.43
	Green	Calvin John Orok	927	2.24	−0.84	–
Total valid votes/expense limit			41,374	99.61		$247,218.89
Total rejected ballots			161	0.39	–
Turnout			41,535	65.66
Eligible voters			63,253
	New Democratichold		Swing		-14.84
Source:Elections Canada^[10]^[11]^[12]

2011 federal election redistributed results^[13]
Party		Vote	%
	New Democratic	19,561	49.93
	Conservative	12,734	32.51
	Liberal	5,660	14.45
	Green	1,208	3.08
	Others	11	0.03

v t e 2011 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Carol Hughes	18,747	51.73	+6.24	–
	Conservative	Ray Sturgeon	10,943	30.19	+12.55	–
	Liberal	François Cloutier	5,375	14.83	-17.70	–
	Green	Lorraine Rekmans	1,212	3.34	-0.98	–
Total valid votes/expense limit			36,242	100.00
Total rejected ballots			179	0.49
Turnout			36,421	62.76
	New Democratic Partyhold		Swing	-3.2

v t e 2008 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Carol Hughes	15,249	45.49	+10.98	$91,893
	Liberal	Brent St. Denis	10,902	32.53	-5.65	$90,379
	Conservative	Dianne Musgrove	5,914	17.64	-5.70	$8,989
	Green	Lorraine Rekmans	1,451	4.32	+1.65	$5,448
Total valid votes/expense limit			33,516	100.00	$97,228
Total rejected ballots			175	0.52
Turnout			33,691	56.53
	New Democratic Partygain fromLiberal		Swing	+8.3

v t e 2006 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Brent St. Denis	14,652	38.18	−2.76	$52,836
	New Democratic	Carol Hughes	13,244	34.51	+2.82	$51,642
	Conservative	Ian West	8,957	23.34	+0.13	$65,745
	Green	Sarah Hutchinson	1,025	2.67	−1.40	$647
	First Peoples National	Will Morin	338	0.88	–	$829
	Independent	Donald Polmateer	164	0.43	–	none listed
Total valid votes			38,380	100.00
Total rejected ballots			216	0.56
Turnout			38,596	63.99
Electors on the lists			60,311
Sources:Official Results, Elections Canada andFinancial Returns, Elections Canada.

v t e 2004 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Brent St. Denis	14,276	40.94
	New Democratic	Carol Hughes	11,051	31.69
	Conservative	Blaine Armstrong	8,093	23.21
	Green	Lindsay Killen	1,449	4.16
Total			34,869	100.00

Algoma—Manitoulin (1997–2003)

[edit]

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found onPhabricator and onMediaWiki.org.

Graph of election results in Algoma—Manitoulin (1997-2003, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

v t e 2000 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Brent St. Denis	15,000	48.36
	Alliance	Ron Swain	8,992	28.99
	New Democratic	Grant Buck	4,326	13.95
	Progressive Conservative	Dale Lapham	2,269	7.32
	Green	Alexander Jablanczy	428	1.38

v t e 1997 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Brent St. Denis	13,810	41.31
	Reform	Jim Jeffery	8,353	24.99
	New Democratic	Jody Wildman	7,897	23.62
	Progressive Conservative	Roseanne MacDonald	3,367	10.07

Algoma (1966–1997)

[edit]

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found onPhabricator and onMediaWiki.org.

Graph of election results in Algoma (1966-1997, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

v t e 1993 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Brent St. Denis	18,218	58.05
	Reform	Ken Leffler	6,623	21.10
	Progressive Conservative	David Mair	3,613	11.51
	New Democratic	Gayle Erma Broad	2,696	8.59
	Natural Law	Bernard Brégaint	235	0.75

v t e 1988 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Maurice Foster	16,766	53.24
	Progressive Conservative	Jim Reed	7,383	23.45
	New Democratic	Lloyd Greenspoon	7,341	23.31

v t e 1984 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Maurice Foster	14,113	38.26
	Progressive Conservative	Jim Reed	12,811	34.73
	New Democratic	Rocco Frangione	9,499	25.75
	Not affiliated	Harold Bruzas	462	1.25

v t e 1980 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Maurice Foster	17,432	50.54
	New Democratic	Jim Dinner	11,262	32.65
	Progressive Conservative	Bernt Gilbertson	5,633	16.33
	Libertarian	Leslie T. Reid	113	0.33
	Marxist–Leninist	David Grey	49	0.14
lop.parl.ca

v t e 1979 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Maurice Foster	15,277	45.04
	New Democratic	Jim Dinner	10,989	32.40
	Progressive Conservative	Fred Sagle	7,531	22.20
	Marxist–Leninist	Wayne Derrah	121	0.36

v t e 1974 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Maurice Foster	11,360	52.02
	New Democratic	Hughene MacDonald	5,240	24.00
	Progressive Conservative	Ron Ritchie	5,136	23.52
	Independent	Fernand Trottier	100	0.46
Source: Canadian Elections Database^[14]

v t e 1972 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Maurice Foster	10,160	45.89
	Progressive Conservative	Dale Burley	6,721	30.36
	New Democratic	Kelly Sweeney	4,599	20.77
	Social Credit	Nil F. Cote	508	2.29
	Independent	George Washington Strain	150	0.68

v t e 1968 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Maurice Foster	9,542	50.57
	Progressive Conservative	John D. McPhail	5,270	27.93
	New Democratic	Len Lefebvre	4,057	21.50

Algoma (1867–1903)

[edit]

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found onPhabricator and onMediaWiki.org.

Graph of election results in Algoma (1867-1903, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

v t e 1900 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Albert Dyment	3,083	53.09
	Conservative	A. C. Boyce	2,724	46.91

v t e 1896 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Albert Dyment	3,176	70.19
	Conservative	George Hugh Macdonell	1,349	29.81

v t e 1891 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	George Hugh Macdonell	2,251	55.39
	Unknown	Daniel F. Burk	1,813	44.61

v t e 1887 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Simon James Dawson	1,428	50.32
	Unknown	Daniel F. Burk	1,410	49.68

v t e 1882 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Simon James Dawson	1,707	60.55
	Liberal	William McDougall	1,112	39.45

v t e 1878 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Simon James Dawson	885	64.84
	Unknown	Mr. Rankin	480	35.16
Source: Canadian Elections Database^[15]

v t e 1874 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Edward Borron	436	61.24
	Unknown	W. J. Scott	258	36.24
	Unknown	P. J. Brown	18	2.53
Source: Canadian Elections Database^[16]

v t e 1872 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	John Beverly Robinson	300	57.80
	Unknown	G. J. Denison Jr.	219	42.20
Source: Canadian Elections Database^[17]

On Mr. Simpson's resignation to become Indian Commissioner for the North:

Party		Candidate	Votes
By-election on 30 June 1871
	Conservative	Frederick William Cumberland	acclaimed

v t e 1867 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Wemyss Mackenzie Simpson	250	47.26
	Unknown	William Beatty	241	45.56
	Unknown	A. MacDonell	38	7.18
Eligible voters			862
Source: Canadian Parliamentary Guide, 1871^[18]

References

[edit]

"Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing (Code 35002) Census Profile".2011 census. Government of Canada -Statistics Canada. RetrievedMarch 1, 2012.

Notes

[edit]

^Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
^Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
^Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
^Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
^Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority,n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.

^Statistics Canada: 2021
^Statistics Canada: 2021
^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 9, 2022)."Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)], Ontario".www12.statcan.gc.ca. RetrievedApril 4, 2023.
^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022)."Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population".www12.statcan.gc.ca. RetrievedNovember 12, 2023.
^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 27, 2021)."Census Profile, 2016 Census".www12.statcan.gc.ca. RetrievedNovember 12, 2023.
^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 27, 2015)."NHS Profile".www12.statcan.gc.ca. RetrievedNovember 12, 2023.
^"Official Voting Results".Elections Canada. RetrievedOctober 2, 2021.
^"List of confirmed candidates".Elections Canada. RetrievedOctober 4, 2019.
^"Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. RetrievedAugust 12, 2021.
^Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing, 30 September 2015
^Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates Archived 2016-03-04 at theWayback Machine
^"Official Voting Results".Elections Canada. RetrievedAugust 12, 2021.
^Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections
^"Elections | Canadian Elections Database".canadianelectionsdatabase.ca. RetrievedNovember 27, 2023.
^Sayers, Anthony M."1878 Federal Election".Canadian Elections Database. Archived fromthe original on January 22, 2024.
^"Elections | Canadian Elections Database".canadianelectionsdatabase.ca. RetrievedNovember 27, 2023.
^Sayers, Anthony M."1872 Federal Election".Canadian Elections Database. Archived fromthe original on February 3, 2024.
^"Canadian Parliamentary Guide, 1871". p. 160. RetrievedJune 27, 2022.

External links

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v t e Federal ridings inNorthern Ontario
Northeast	Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing Nickel Belt Nipissing—Timiskaming Parry Sound-Muskoka Sault Ste. Marie Sudbury Timmins-James Bay
Northwest	Kenora Thunder Bay—Rainy River Thunder Bay—Superior North

Federal ridings inOntario

Central
Ontario

Eastern
Ontario

S Durham
& York

SWDurham	Ajax Oshawa Pickering—Uxbridge Whitby
SYork	Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill King—Vaughan Markham—Stouffville Markham—Thornhill Markham—Unionville Richmond Hill Thornhill Vaughan—Woodbridge

City ofToronto
(Suburbs &Downtown)

Scarborough	Scarborough—Agincourt Scarborough Centre Scarborough-Guildwood Scarborough North Scarborough—Rouge Park Scarborough Southwest
Beaches—East York Davenport Don Valley East Don Valley North Don Valley West Eglinton—Lawrence Humber River—Black Creek Parkdale—High Park Spadina—Fort York Toronto Centre Toronto—Danforth Toronto—St. Paul's University—Rosedale Willowdale York Centre York South—Weston
Etobicoke	Etobicoke Centre Etobicoke—Lakeshore Etobicoke North

Cities of
Brampton &
Mississauga

Brampton	Brampton Centre Brampton East Brampton North Brampton South Brampton West
Mississauga	Mississauga Centre Mississauga East—Cooksville Mississauga—Erin Mills Mississauga—Lakeshore Mississauga—Malton Mississauga—Streetsville

Southern
Halton,
Hamilton
and Niagara

SouthwesternHalton	Burlington Milton Oakville Oakville North—Burlington
City ofHamilton	Flamborough—Glanbrook Hamilton Centre Hamilton East—Stoney Creek Hamilton Mountain Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas
Niagara	Niagara Centre Niagara Falls Niagara West St. Catharines