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Algeria–Poland relations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bilateral relations
Algerian-Polish relations
Map indicating locations of Algeria and Poland

Algeria

Poland

Algeria andPoland are members of theUnion for the Mediterranean and theUnited Nations. Both nations established diplomatic relations in 1962.[1]

History

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Following the restoration of independent Poland afterWorld War II, honorary consulates of Poland were established inAlgiers andOran in 1922 and 1932, respectively, and both operated until 1945.[2]

Poles and Algerians both fought againstNazi Germany inWorld War II, including in theBattle of Monte Cassino in 1944.[3] Algerian prisoners of war were held by the Germans alongside Polish and otherAllied POWs in theStalag II-B,Stalag VIII-C andStalag XXI-APOW camps, operated inCzarne,Żagań andOstrzeszów, respectively.[4][5][6] Both Algerian and Polish POWs were subjected to poor conditions resulting in high mortality.[4]

Poland supported theAlgerian War of Independence, and demanded the establishment of independent Algeria at theUN.[7] There were unofficial contacts between Polish representatives and theNational Liberation Front.[8] ThePolish Red Cross donated funds and goods to Algerian refugees inMorocco andTunisia, and Poland admitted Algerian youth to Polish schools and universities.[7] Poland recognized the interim Algerian government even before the Algerian declaration of independence from 1962.[9] The Embassy of Poland in Algiers was opened in 1962.[9] A trade agreement and an economic and technical cooperation agreement were signed between Algeria and Poland in 1963,[9] and a cultural cooperation agreement in 1964.[10]

Modern relations

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Ministers of Foreign AffairsRadosław Sikorski andAhmed Attaf in Warsaw in 2024

Poland sent a rescue squad to help the relief operation after the2003 Boumerdès earthquake in Algeria,[11] and the Polish Medical Mission sent medical supplies.[12]

In 2014, a defense cooperation agreement was signed in Algiers.[13]

Poland and Algeria enjoy a significant relations in business.[14] In 2016, Poland and Algeria abolished visa requirements for diplomatic passport holders.[15]

The Polish foreign minister had paid visit to Algeria in 2017 to boost trade and cooperation between two countries.[16][17] Algerian Minister Mustapha Gitouni also boosts energy cooperation with Poland.[18]Algeria considers Poland as an important partner in Europe.[19]

Resident diplomatic missions

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  • Embassy of Algeria in Warsaw
    Embassy of Algeria in Warsaw

See also

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References

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  1. ^Bilateral relations Poland-Algeria (in French)
  2. ^Ceranka, Paweł; Szczepanik, Krzysztof (2020).Urzędy konsularne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 1918–1945. Informator archiwalny (in Polish). Warszawa: Naczelna Dyrekcja Archiwów Państwowych,Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych. pp. 28, 298.ISBN 978-83-65681-93-5.
  3. ^Sobieraj, Maciej; Sobieraj, Dominik (2009). "Bitwa o jedną górę".Kombatant (in Polish). No. 5 (221). Warszawa. p. 11.ISSN 0867-8952.
  4. ^abMegargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022).The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV.Indiana University Press,United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p. 394.ISBN 978-0-253-06089-1.
  5. ^Stanek, Piotr; Terpińska-Greszczeszyn, Justyna (2011). "W cieniu "wielkiej ucieczki". Kompleks obozow jenieckich Sagan (1939–1945)".Łambinowicki rocznik muzealny (in Polish).34.Opole: 128.
  6. ^Graf, Władysław (1992). "Ostrzeszów: obozy jenieckie okresu 1939–1940. Część 1".Zeszyty Ostrzeszowskie (in Polish). No. 15. Ostrzeszowskie Centrum Kultury. p. 11.
  7. ^abKnopek 2006, p. 160.
  8. ^Knopek 2006, p. 144.
  9. ^abcKnopek 2006, p. 145.
  10. ^Umowa między Rządem Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej a Rządem Algierskiej Republiki Demokratycznej i Ludowej o współpracy kulturalnej, podpisana w Algierze dnia 22 lipca 1964 r., Dz. U., 1967, vol. 12, No. 49
  11. ^"Polscy strażacy wylecieli do Algierii".RMF 24 (in Polish). 23 May 2003. Retrieved3 September 2022.
  12. ^"Misja Medyczna z pomocą Algierii".Puls Medycyny (in Polish). 2 June 2003. Retrieved3 September 2022.
  13. ^Umowa między Rządem Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej a Rządem Algierskiej Republiki Ludowo-Demokratycznej o współpracy w dziedzinie obronności, podpisana w Algierze dnia 2 grudnia 2014 r., M.P., 2018, No. 954
  14. ^"POLAND AND ALGERIA – STRONG PARTNERS IN BUSINESS".Ageron.pl.
  15. ^"Poland and Algeria abolish visas for diplomatic passport holders".Mfa.gov.pl. Archived fromthe original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved23 March 2019.
  16. ^"Polish FM on visit to Algeria, Tunisia".Radio Poland. 25 November 2017.
  17. ^Boulahbel, Farid (25 November 2017)."Polish MOFA pays two-day visit to Algeria: "Poland considers Algeria a strategic partner with excellent prospects in Africa and the Arab world." 25/11/2017".Algerianembassy.ug. Retrieved23 March 2019.
  18. ^"ALGERIA : GUITOUNI INVITES POLAND, TURKEY TO BOOST ENERGY COOPERATION WITH ALGERIA".Emerging-africa.org. 28 August 2017.
  19. ^"Algeria, "important" partner for Poland".Algerianembassy.org.[permanent dead link]
  20. ^Embassy of Algeria in Warsaw
  21. ^Embassy of Poland in Algiers

Bibliography

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External links

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Emblem of Algeria
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