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Alexis Nihon Complex

Coordinates:45°29′20″N73°35′9″W / 45.48889°N 73.58583°W /45.48889; -73.58583
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(Redirected fromAlexis Nihon Plaza)

Shopping mall in Quebec, Canada
Alexis Nihon Complex
Place Alexis Nihon
Map
Location1500 Atwater Ave.
Montreal,Quebec, Canada
H3Z 1X5
Coordinates45°29′20″N73°35′9″W / 45.48889°N 73.58583°W /45.48889; -73.58583
Opening date1967
DeveloperAlexis Nihon Group (REIT)
ManagementCominar REIT
OwnerCominar REIT
ArchitectHarold Ship, master concept and plaza design,Dimitri Dimakopoulos, office building design
Stores and services100+
Anchor tenants5
Floor area37,200 m2 (400,420 sq ft).
Floors3
Parking1,100 vehicles
Public transit atAtwater
List of STM bus routesTerminus Atwater
WebsiteAlexis Nihon
The Complex's skylight

Alexis Nihon Complex (French:Complexe Alexis Nihon) is a 223,000 m2 (2,400,000 sq ft) building complex situated at the border ofDowntown Montreal and the neighbouring city ofWestmount inQuebec, Canada. It consists of ashopping mall, two office towers, and a residential building. Although the complex is typically associated with Downtown Montreal and its main entrance onAtwater Avenue is in Montreal proper.[1] It is named after the inventor and businessmanAlexis Nihon. The shopping mall is directly connected to theAtwater metro station, which joins the building by a short tunnel with the adjacentDawson College, and by a longer one adjoins nearbyWestmount Square. The original complex was designed by the Montreal architect Harold Ship,[2] and its architectural plans are housed at theCanadian Centre for Architecture.[3]

Construction of Alexis Nihon Plaza, as the complex was originally called, began in September 1965.[4] The shopping mall inaugurated on April 17, 1967 but its stores didn't actually start doing business until the next day (with the notable exception of one retailer that had opened a day in advance by mistake).[5] It was the first shopping centre in North America with three levels.[6] TheMiracle Mart store occupied all three levels of the shopping mall at 270,000 sq ft (25,000 m2), making it the largest of the retailer's locations at the time.[7] TheSteinberg's supermarket was one of the largest built by the company back then.[8] Only the shopping mall opened in April 1967 but it was already decided back then that office and high-rise apartment buildings would be added in subsequent phases.[9]

On October 26, 1986, a major fire heavily damaged its 16-story office building and is still considered the city's biggest fire in a skyscraper[by whom?]. At least six stories were destroyed in the blaze. The federal government, who was a tenant of the building when the fire occurred, sued on August 18, 1988 the then-owner for $585,000, accusing them of being negligent and careless in the maintenance of the Alexis Nihon Complex.[10] In 2002, theService de sécurité incendie de Montréal was heavily blamed for negligence and incompetence by theCour d'Appel du Québec in their handling of the 1986 fire.[11] Two office towers, taller than the originals, have since been added atop the shopping complex at 3400 and 3500De Maisonneuve Boulevard West.

During theDawson shooting incident on September 13, 2006, the building was fully evacuated.[12]

On April 5, 2017, a minor fire broke out near the roof of the food court. Minor damage occurred as a result.

The shopping mall portion isanchored byCanadian Tire,IGA,Sports Experts,Winners andPharmaprix.

The block now containing the mall was once the site ofAtwater Park, home of theMontreal Royals baseball team through 1927.

Directions

[edit]
The residential tower.

Alexis Nihon, at the corner of Atwater Avenue and Ste-Catherine Street West, is accessible:

  • By Metro: Green line, Atwater Station. This station directly connects to Alexis Nihon Plaza.
  • By Bus: Bus lines 24, 63, 90, 104, 138, 144, 356 and 360.
  • By Car: A-720/Ville-Marie Expressway, Exit 2 - Atwater Avenue.
  • By Bicycle: Bicycle stations levels P1 and P3 of the parking.
  • ByBIXI: BIXI Station De Maisonneuve Boulevard West at the corner of Atwater.
  • By Taxi: Waiting area Atwater Avenue at the corner of de Maisonneuve Boulevard West.

Stores

[edit]
Exterior of Alexis Nihon Plaza.

The complex is directly connected to the Atwater Metro station and offers numerous services, a variety of shops and superstores, and a food court with over 25 restaurants. From 1982 until 1986, it housed Montreal's firstIKEA Store, which due to a lack of space, moved out to a new location.[13] Alexis Nihon also previously housedMiracle Mart (later becoming an M-Store), a three-screen cinema operated byCineplex Odeon,Zellers andSteinberg's supermarket. When the complex first opened in 1967 the French department store Au Printemps opened it first location outside France.

Food court renovations

[edit]
The new food court, also known as Bonap.

In early 2025, the food court went to renovation, to add new restaurants. The construction work officially begun since March 1, 2025. This led to the closure of the restaurants on it, during the entire work. It reopened on November 2025.[14]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"One of Continent 1st Shopping Centres".Montreal Star. Montreal. 18 April 1968. p. 96.
  2. ^Fitterman, Lisa (22 September 2013)."Architect Harold Ship spent decades making a mark on Montreal".The Globe and Mail. Retrieved2020-06-15.
  3. ^"Harold Ship Alexis Nihon Plaza and Nuns' Island Master Plan project records".Canadian Centre for Architecture. 15 June 2020.
  4. ^"Shopping Plaza Opening Set".Montreal Star. Montreal. 11 April 1968. p. 51.
  5. ^"Shopping Centre Opens, Most Modern in Canada".Montreal Star. Montreal. 18 April 1968. p. 62.
  6. ^"'Great Gate' Now Open'".Montreal Star. Montreal. 17 April 1968. p. 34.
  7. ^"Largest Store Opens".Montreal Star. Montreal. 17 April 1968. p. 37.
  8. ^"New Miracle Mart loaded with 'Firsts'".Montreal Star. Montreal. 18 April 1968. p. 24.
  9. ^"Alexis Nihon Plaza Facts".Montreal Star. Montreal. 17 April 1968. p. 62.
  10. ^"Nihon sued for $585,000".Montreal Gazette. Montreal. August 19, 1988. p. B16.
  11. ^"Nihon fires holds lessons".Montreal Gazette. Montreal. September 6, 2002. p. B2.
  12. ^"Gunman opens fire in Montreal college, wounding 12, then shoots himself".Gainesville Sun.
  13. ^"IKEA advertisement page".Montreal Gazette. Montreal. April 19, 1986. p. A9.
  14. ^"Construction news - New food court".Alexis Nihon Complex.

External links

[edit]
Downtown
City of Montreal
Island of Montreal
Laval
South Shore
North Shore
See also
Over 150 m
125 m to 149 m
100 m to 124 m
Under construction
Wikimedia Commons has media related toPlace Alexis-Nihon.
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