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Alexandros Koryzis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Greek politician (1885–1941)

Alexandros Koryzis
Αλέξανδρος Κορυζής
Prime Minister of Greece
In office
29 January 1941 – 18 April 1941
MonarchGeorge II
Preceded byIoannis Metaxas
Succeeded byEmmanouil Tsouderos
Personal details
Born1885
Died18 April 1941(1941-04-18) (aged 55–56)
Cause of deathSuicide by gunshot
Political partyIndependent (Non-political)
Signature
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Alexandros Koryzis (Greek:Αλέξανδρος Κορυζής; 1885[1] – 18 April 1941) was a Greek politician who served briefly as theprime minister ofGreece in 1941.

Career

[edit]

Koryzis assumed this role on 29 January 1941, when his predecessor, the dictatorIoannis Metaxas died ofthroat cancer, during theGreco-Italian War.[2] Prior to this, Koryzis had been governor of theBank of Greece.[3][4]

Koryzis was born on the small island ofPoros in Greece, where a museum dedicated to his life and contribution exists today.[5]

Prime Minister Metaxas had declined British offers of direct military assistance on the grounds that this could be used as a justification for German intervention in support of their Italian allies. Koryzis however agreed to the dispatch of "W Force" - a British and Dominion force of two infantry divisions and an armoured brigade.

Although largely powerless, as the government was effectively controlled byKing George II, Koryzis still bore the burden of theGerman invasion which commenced on 6 April of the same year. Less than two weeks later, on 18 April, asGerman troops marched towardsAthens and the city was placed undermartial law, heshot himself.[6] According toTheodore Stephanides, who was inCrete at the time, newspapers initially reported that the cause of his death was aheart attack, likely to avoid causing mass panic inAthens.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Argyriou, Alexandros (2001).Historia tēs Hellēnikēs logotechnias kai hē proslēpsē tēs: hotan hē dēmokratia dokimazetai, hyponomeuetai kai katalyetai (1967-1974 kai mechri tis hēmeres mas) (in Greek). Ekdoseis Kastaniōtē. p. 4.ISBN 978-960-03-3637-5. Retrieved16 December 2024.
  2. ^Σουρλας, Γεωργιος Ιωαν (2007).Οι πολιτικοι της Μαγνησιας: ιστορικη αναδρομη (in Greek). Εκδοτικος Οργανισμος Λιβανη. p. 114.ISBN 978-960-14-1555-0. Retrieved16 December 2024.
  3. ^"Αλέξανδρος Κορυζής: Αυτοκτόνησε ή δολοφονήθηκε ο πρωθυπουργός του δεύτερου «Όχι»;".ProtoThema (in Greek). 29 November 2020. Retrieved16 December 2024.
  4. ^"Vor der Wahl eines neuen Nationalbank Prasidenten".Nachrichten Fur Aubenhandel. 15 July 1939. Retrieved16 December 2024.
  5. ^"Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού και Αθλητισμού | Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο Πόρου".odysseus.culture.gr. Retrieved16 December 2024.
  6. ^"Thermopylae Stand Expected by Nazis".The Milwaukee Star-Journal. Milwaukee. 20 April 1941. p. 1. Retrieved17 June 2009.[permanent dead link]
  7. ^Stephanides, Theodore (1946).Climax in Crete. Faber & Faber. p. 11.

External links

[edit]
Political offices
Preceded byPrime Minister of Greece
29 January – 18 April 1941
Succeeded by
First Hellenic Republic
(1822–1832)
Kingdom of Greece (Wittelsbach)
(1833–1862)
Kingdom of Greece (interregnum)
(1862–1863)
Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)
(1863–1924)
Second Hellenic Republic
(1924–1935)
Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)
(1935–1973)
Military Junta
(1967–1974)
Third Hellenic Republic
(since 1974)
1Head of military/dictatorial government.2Head of rival government not controllingAthens.3Head of emergency orcaretaker government.4Head ofcollaborationist government during theAxis occupation (1941–44).
First Hellenic Republic
(1822–1832)
Kingdom of Greece (Wittelsbach)
(1833–1862)
Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)
(1863–1924)
Second Hellenic Republic
(1924–1935)
Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)
(1935–1973)
Military Junta
(1967–1974)
Third Hellenic Republic
(since 1974)
§ variously as Chief Secretary/General Secretary of State
officially considered the first foreign minister of independent Greece
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