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Alexandre Trauner

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hungarian-born cinema production and set designer
Alexandre Trauner (seated)

Alexandre Trauner (bornSándor Trau; 3 August 1906 inBudapest,Hungary – 5 December 1993 inOmonville-la-Petite,France) was a Hungarian filmproduction designer.

After studying painting atHungarian Royal Drawing School, he left the country in 1929, fleeing from the antisemitic government ofAdmiral Horthy.[1] In Paris, he became the assistant of set designerLazare Meerson, at the studios inÉpinay-sur-Seine working on such films asÀ nous la liberté (1932) andLa Kermesse héroïque (1935).[2] In 1937, he became a chief set designer.[3]

Trauner worked with directorMarcel Carné for some years on such films asPort of Shadows (Quai des brumes, 1938),Le Jour se lève (1939), andChildren of Paradise (Les Enfants du paradis, 1945). Trauner worked in hiding onChildren of Paradise, which was filmed at theVictorine Studios in Nice during 1943 and 1944 during the Nazi'sOccupation of France.[1][4]

He worked withBilly Wilder on eight films between 1958 and 1978, including the sets forThe Apartment (1960), on which he made use of false perspective, a characteristic of his work. For his work on this film, he won anAcademy Award.[2] He also worked onJohn Huston'sThe Man Who Would Be King (1975),Joseph Losey'sDon Giovanni (1979), andLuc Besson'sSubway (1985).[4]

In 1980, he was a member of the jury at the30th Berlin International Film Festival.[5]

Filmography

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See also

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References

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  1. ^abReader, Keith A. (2000)."Subtext: Paris of Alexandre Trauner". In Konstantarakos, Myrto (ed.).Spaces in European Cinema. Exeter, UK: Intellect. p. 35–.ISBN 9781841500041.
  2. ^abDarke, Chris (1996). "Alexandre Trauner". In Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey (ed.).The Oxford History of World Cinema. Oxford, UK & New York City: Oxford University Press. p. 346.
  3. ^"Alexandre Trauner 50 ans de cinéma", lpce.com, c.2007
  4. ^abShipman, David (21 December 1993)."Obituary: Alexandre Trauner".The Independent.Archived from the original on 2012-11-07. Retrieved13 April 2022.
  5. ^"Berlinale 1980: Juries".berlinale.de. Retrieved2010-08-15.

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