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Alexandra Recreation Ground

Coordinates:53°05′18″N2°26′08″W / 53.0884°N 2.4356°W /53.0884; -2.4356
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Multi-sport venue in Crewe, England

Alexandra Recreation Ground
Nantwich Road
Map
LocationCrewe,England
Coordinates53°05′18″N2°26′08″W / 53.0884°N 2.4356°W /53.0884; -2.4356
Record attendance7,000
SurfaceGrass
Opened1877
Closed1896
Tenants
Crewe Alexandra

TheAlexandra Recreation Ground, also known asNantwich Road, was a multi-sport venue inCrewe inEngland. Opened in 1877, it was the home ground ofCrewe Alexandra for 19 years, and also hosted anFA Cup semi-final and the1886-87 Welsh Cup final, both in 1887, and anEngland home match in 1888.

History

[edit]
Detail of 1888 OS map showing Alexandra Recreation Ground in Crewe, with the first football ground to the southeast

The ground was opened in 1877 as the Royal Hotel Recreation Ground, and was used for athletics, cricket, cycle racing and football.[1] An oval ground, it had a stand around 100 feet long on the western side and banking around the remainder of the pitch.[2] To open the ground, Crewe Alexandra cricket club (established in September 1866 by employees of Crewe locomotive works, and named afterPrincess Alexandra;[3][4] the related Crewe Alexandra Athletic Club was founded in 1867)[5] hosted an athletics festival, which raised £75 and subsequently became a prominent meeting in the Northern athletics calendar.[1] In August 1877, the cricket club formed a football division.[1]

In July 1878, the ground hosted a cricket match between a team from Crewe and anAustralia XI, during the inaugural first-class tour of England by a representative overseas side. The visitors won by 99 runs.[6]

In the1886–87 season the ground was the venue of theFA Cup semi-final betweenAston Villa andRangers, with the attendance of 7,000 probably being the ground record. On 16 April 1887 the ground was used for theWelsh Cup final betweenChirk andDavenham. An attendance of 1,500 witnessed Chirk win 2–1.[7] On 4 February 1888 the groundhosted the opening match of the1887–88 British Home Championship, which sawEngland beatWales 5–1.

In 1891, the Crewe Alexandra football club split away from the cricket club,[1] becoming founder members of theFootball League Second Division in 1892; the first Football League match played at the ground was on 10 September 1892 when Crewe defeatedGrimsby Town 1–0 in front of 2,000 spectators.[2] The last match at the ground was played on 28 March 1896, withLiverpool's 7–0 win on the day also being Crewe's record home defeat at the ground. However, it was not Crewe's last home league match of the season, which was played at the Vicarage in the nearby town ofSandbach. Crewe were voted out of the Football League at the end of the1895–96 season, and subsequently played at several different grounds (including Edleston Road and Old Sheds Field) until returning to the area to play at the original football ground east of Gresty Road in 1897.[2]

1911 Ordnance Survey map showing Alexandra Football Ground

The Alexandra Recreation Ground closed in 1898 to provide land for the expansion of the neighbouring railway station.[1] It is now the site of the Rail House office building, a car park and part of the modernGresty Road stadium.[2] With support from prominent local railway engineerFrancis Webb, a new cricket ground, encircled by a cycling and athletics track, was provided in a new stadium to the north, off Earle Street, in 1898.[1] The new venue was also later used forspeedway racing byCrewe Kings. Crewe Alexandra moved to its modern-day location, immediately adjacent to Gresty Road, in 1906.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefDyer, Liam; Day, Dave.The Industrial Middle Class and the Development of Sport in a Railway Town(PDF). Manchester Metropolitan University. Retrieved16 February 2021.
  2. ^abcdPaul Smith & Shirley Smith (2005)The Ultimate Directory of English & Scottish Football League Grounds Second Edition 1888–2005, Yore Publications, p13,ISBN 0954783042
  3. ^"1877 – A Football Club is formed in Crewe, as a separate organisation from the successful Crewe Cricket Club. They take the name 'Alexandra' after Princess Alexandra": fromthe club's official websiteArchived 5 November 2013 at theWayback Machine
  4. ^Seddon, Peter (2004),Football Talk: The language and folklore of the world's greatest game, Chrysalis Books, London (ISBN 1-86105-683-4), p.174.
  5. ^Redfern, Allan (1983) "Crewe: Leisure in a railway town" in Walton, John K., and Walvin, James,Leisure in Britain, 1780-1939, Manchester University Press, Manchester, pp.117-136. ISBN 0-7190-0912-X.
  6. ^"Crewe v Australians". CricketArchive. Retrieved29 August 2017.
  7. ^"Season 1886/87".Welsh Soccer Archive. Retrieved9 May 2019.
  8. ^Smith & Smith, p62
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