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Alexandr Boyarchuk

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Russian astronomer and physicist

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Alexandr Boyarchuk
Александр Алексеевич Боярчук
Born(1931-06-21)21 June 1931
Grozny, Soviet Union
Died10 August 2015(2015-08-10) (aged 84)
Moscow, Russia
Alma materSaint Petersburg State University
Known forPresident ofInternational Astronomical Union from 1991 to 1994
Awards
Scientific career
Fields
  • Astronomy
  • Physics
InstitutionsInstitute of Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Alexandr Boyarchuk (June 21, 1931 – August 10, 2015) was aRussianphysicist andastronomer.

Life

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In 1953, he graduated fromLeningrad University. After graduation, he worked at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, which was under direction of the USSR Academy of Sciences at the time. Later, he was elected a corresponding member of the same organization, and worked as an academician there until 1987. From 1987 to 2003, he was the director of theInstitute of Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences. From 1991 to 1993, he was also President of theInternational Astronomical Union.[1][2]

Scientific achievements

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Boyarchuk specialized in studying the physics of stars. He carried out numerous studies regarding the chemical composition of stars of various classes, in particular, he discovered an excess of helium inBeta Lyrae. Boyarchuk also studied the motion of stellar atmospheres, as well as the rotation of stars. He devoted a number of his works to non-stationary stars. He was the developer of a model of symbiotic stars. Based on this model, he obtained estimates of the mass, size, temperature and other characteristics of these objects. Together with E.R. Mustel, he proposed a model for the envelope of new stars. Under the leadership of Boyarchuk, the ultraviolet telescopeAstron was created.

Death

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Boyarchuk died on August 10, 2015, at the age of 84 inMoscow.

References

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  1. ^"Alexander A. Boyarchuk".International Astronomical Union.Archived from the original on August 27, 2019. RetrievedJuly 17, 2020.
  2. ^"БОЯРЧУ́К".Большая российская энциклопедия.Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. RetrievedJuly 18, 2020.
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